使用URL检查远程服务器上是否存在文件

Question

如果远程服务器(由HTTP提供服务)上存在文件,并且有URL,我该如何检查Java？我不想下载文件,只检查它的存在.

Answer 1

import java.net.*;
import java.io.*;

public static boolean exists(String URLName){
    try {
      HttpURLConnection.setFollowRedirects(false);
      // note : you may also need
      //        HttpURLConnection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false)
      HttpURLConnection con =
         (HttpURLConnection) new URL(URLName).openConnection();
      con.setRequestMethod("HEAD");
      return (con.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK);
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
       return false;
    }
  }

如果与URL的连接(使用HttpURLConnection创建)返回HTTP状态代码200,则该文件存在.

编辑:请注意,因为我们只关心它是否存在,所以不需要请求整个文档.我们可以使用HTTP HEAD请求方法请求标头以检查它是否存在.

资料来源:http://www.rgagnon.com/javadetails/java-0059.html

Answer 2

public static boolean exists(String URLName){
    try {
      HttpURLConnection.setFollowRedirects(false);
      // note : you may also need
      //        HttpURLConnection.setInstanceFollowRedirects(false)
      HttpURLConnection con =
         (HttpURLConnection) new URL(URLName).openConnection();
      con.setRequestMethod("HEAD");
      return (con.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK);
    }
    catch (Exception e) {
       e.printStackTrace();
       return false;
    }
  }  

检查URL是否存在

Answer 3

检查一下，它对我有用。源URL：检查服务器上是否存在URL

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);     

    String customURL = "http://www.desicomments.com/dc3/08/273858/273858.jpg";

    MyTask task = new MyTask();
    task.execute(customURL);
}


private class MyTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Boolean> {

    @Override
    protected void onPreExecute() {

    }

    @Override
    protected Boolean doInBackground(String... params) {

         try {
                HttpURLConnection.setFollowRedirects(false);
                HttpURLConnection con =  (HttpURLConnection) new URL(params[0]).openConnection();
                con.setRequestMethod("HEAD");
                System.out.println(con.getResponseCode()); 
                return (con.getResponseCode() == HttpURLConnection.HTTP_OK);
            }
            catch (Exception e) {   
                e.printStackTrace();    
                return false;
            }
    }

    @Override
    protected void onPostExecute(Boolean result) {
        boolean bResponse = result;
         if (bResponse==true)
            {
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "File exists!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();      
            }
            else
            {           
                Toast.makeText(MainActivity.this, "File does not exist!", Toast.LENGTH_SHORT).show();
            }                  
    }           
}
}