带 And 和 Or 条件的 Elasticsearch 查询

Question

我在 Elastic 中有如下数据

{
  "_index": "prod",
  "_type": "log",
  "_id": "aa",
  "_source": {
    "input_type": "log",
    "sourcetype": "sourcetypeapp1",
    "message": "APP COMPANY|80d596f6-2082-4a1d-bcfc-740478f626ec|001 ErrorMessage: Some error"
    "type": "log",
    "tags": [
      "beats_input_codec_plain_applied"
    ]
  }
}

我想搜索消息中包含以下数据的所有消息：-

(Message : "COMPANY|80d596f6-2082-4a1d-bcfc-740478f626eA|001" AND Message:"ErrorMessage")
Or
(Message : "COMPANY|80d596f6-2082-4a1d-bcfc-740478f626eB|002" AND Message:"ErrorMessage")
Or
(Message : "COMPANY|80d596f6-2082-4a1d-bcfc-740478f626eC|003" AND Message:"ErrorMessage")

我对elasticsearch查询不太了解，

我尝试过下面的简单查询，它不起作用（只有一个条件）：

{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "must": {
        "bool": {
          "should": [
            {
              "match": {
                "Message": "COMPANY|80d596f6-2082-4a1d-bcfc-740478f626eA|001"
              }
            }
          ]
        }
      }
    }
  }
}

Answer 1

( (condition11 AND condition12) OR (condition21 AND condition22) )

如果这是您想要实现的目标，请尝试这个

{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "should": [
        {
          "bool": {
            "must": [
              { "match": { "message": "COMPANY|80d596f6-2082-4a1d-bcfc-740478f626eA|001" } },
              { "match": { "message": "ErrorMessage"}}
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "bool": {
            "must": [
              { "match": { "message": "COMPANY|80d596f6-2082-4a1d-bcfc-740478f626eB|002" } },
              { "match": { "message": "ErrorMessage"}}
            ]
          }
        },
        {
          "bool": {
            "must": [
              { "match": { "message": "COMPANY|80d596f6-2082-4a1d-bcfc-740478f626eC|003" } },
              { "match": { "message": "ErrorMessage"}}
            ]
          }
        }        
      ]
    }
  }
}

但在您的示例中，条件 12 和条件 22 是相同的。在这种情况下，您可以将其重写为

{
  "query": {
    "bool": {
      "must": [
        { "match": { "message": "ErrorMessage"}},
        { 
          "bool": {
            "should": [
              { "match": { "message": "COMPANY|80d596f6-2082-4a1d-bcfc-740478f626eA|001" } },
              { "match": { "message": "COMPANY|80d596f6-2082-4a1d-bcfc-740478f626eB|002" } },
              { "match": { "message": "COMPANY|80d596f6-2082-4a1d-bcfc-740478f626eC|003" } }
            ]
          } 
        }
      ]
    }
  }
}