Django身份验证覆盖不起作用

Question

我创建了一个文件"authentication.py",与我的django项目中的"settings.py"文件处于同一级别.该文件的内容是:

from django.contrib.auth.models import User

class SettingsBackend(object):

    def authenticate(self, request, username=None, password=None):
        user_name = 'user_name'
        user_password = 'user_pass'
        login_valid = (user_name == username)
        pwd_valid = (password == user_password)
        if login_valid and pwd_valid:
            try:
                user = User.objects.get(username=username)
            except User.DoesNotExist:
                user = User(username=username)
                user.is_staff = True
                user.is_superuser = True
                user.save()
            return user
        return None

    def get_user(self, user_id):
        try:
            return User.objects.get(pk=user_id)
        except User.DoesNotExist:
            return None

然后我在"settings.py"文件中添加了以下行:

AUTHENTICATION_BACKENDS = ('myProject.authentication.SettingsBackend',)

但是,登录不起作用.当用户的凭据存储在数据库中时,它在这两个修改之前工作.我不知道如何调试这个.任何的想法 ？

以下是我的设置文件的一些部分:

INSTALLED_APPS = [
    'django.contrib.auth',
    'django.contrib.contenttypes',
    'django.contrib.sessions',
    'django.contrib.messages',
    'django.contrib.staticfiles',
    'django.contrib.humanize',
    'default',
]

MIDDLEWARE = [
    'django.middleware.security.SecurityMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.sessions.middleware.SessionMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.common.CommonMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.csrf.CsrfViewMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.auth.middleware.AuthenticationMiddleware',
    'django.contrib.messages.middleware.MessageMiddleware',
    'django.middleware.clickjacking.XFrameOptionsMiddleware',
]

TEMPLATES = [
    {
        'BACKEND': 'django.template.backends.django.DjangoTemplates',
        'DIRS': ["templates/"],
        'APP_DIRS': True,
        'OPTIONS': {
            'context_processors': [
                'django.template.context_processors.debug',
                'django.template.context_processors.request',
                'django.contrib.auth.context_processors.auth',
                'django.contrib.messages.context_processors.messages',
            ],
        },
    },
]

DATABASES = {
    'default': {
        'ENGINE': 'django.db.backends.sqlite3',
        'NAME': os.path.join(BASE_DIR, 'db.sqlite3'),
    }
}




# Password validation
# https://docs.djangoproject.com/en/1.10/ref/settings/#auth-password-validators

AUTH_PASSWORD_VALIDATORS = [
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.UserAttributeSimilarityValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.MinimumLengthValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.CommonPasswordValidator',
    },
    {
        'NAME': 'django.contrib.auth.password_validation.NumericPasswordValidator',
    },
]

LOGIN_REDIRECT_URL = '/'
LOGIN_URL = '/login'
LOGOUT_URL = '/logout'
ADMIN_ENABLED = False

编辑:我删除了我的文件夹的根目录下的"db.sqlite3"文件,然后运行了django shell并执行了:

from django.contrib.sessions.models import Session
Session.objects.all().delete()

然后我明白了:

from django.contrib.auth.models import User
user = User.objects.get(username='user_name')
>> DoesNotExist: User matching query does not exist. 

Answer 1

我很惊讶该代码不起作用并对其进行了调查。

请注意 django 版本之间存在差异：

自定义后端的请求参数似乎是在 1.11 中添加的。如果您运行的版本 <1.11，请删除请求参数。

def authenticate(self, username=None, password=None):

Django 1.10 编写身份验证后端

Django 1.11 编写身份验证后端

我通过调查django 源代码中的defauthenticate(...)来调试它，它循环遍历所有后端。