将 PowerShell 阵列分成更小的阵列组

Question

我想根据变量将单个数组转换为一组较小的数组。所以，0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9将成为0,1,2，3,4,5，6,7,8，9当大小为3。

我目前的做法：

$ids=@(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9)
$size=3

0..[math]::Round($ids.count/$size) | % { 

    # slice first elements
    $x = $ids[0..($size-1)]

    # redefine array w/ remaining values
    $ids = $ids[$size..$ids.Length]

    # return elements (as an array, which isn't happening)
    $x

} | % { "IDS: $($_ -Join ",")" }

产生：

IDS: 0
IDS: 1
IDS: 2
IDS: 3
IDS: 4
IDS: 5
IDS: 6
IDS: 7
IDS: 8
IDS: 9

我希望它是：

IDS: 0,1,2
IDS: 3,4,5
IDS: 6,7,8
IDS: 9

我错过了什么？

Answer 1

cls
$ids=@(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9)
$size=3

<# 
Manual Selection:
    $ids | Select-Object -First 3 -Skip 0
    $ids | Select-Object -First 3 -Skip 3
    $ids | Select-Object -First 3 -Skip 6
    $ids | Select-Object -First 3 -Skip 9
#>

# Select via looping
$idx = 0
while ($($size * $idx) -lt $ids.Length){

    $group = $ids | Select-Object -First $size -skip ($size * $idx)
    $group -join ","
    $idx ++
} 

Answer 2

为了完整起见：

function Slice-Array
{

    [CmdletBinding()]
    param (
        [Parameter(Mandatory=$true, Position=0, ValueFromPipeline=$True)]
        [String[]]$Item,
        [int]$Size=10
    )
    BEGIN { $Items=@()}
    PROCESS {
        foreach ($i in $Item ) { $Items += $i }
    }
    END {
        0..[math]::Floor($Items.count/$Size) | ForEach-Object { 
            $x, $Items = $Items[0..($Size-1)], $Items[$Size..$Items.Length]; ,$x
        } 
    }
}

用法：

@(0,1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9) | Slice-Array -Size 3 | ForEach-Object { "IDs: $($_ -Join ",")" }

Answer 3

您可以使用,$x而不只是$x.

about_Operators文档中的部分有这样的内容：

, Comma operator                                                  
   As a binary operator, the comma creates an array. As a unary
   operator, the comma creates an array with one member. Place the
   comma before the member.