Jam*_*mes 5 java jsf spring spring-boot
我收到一个 IllegalStateException，说我“没有为此应用程序配置工厂”。当我尝试从命令行运行我的应用程序时会发生此错误。我可以在 Eclipse IDE 中运行它，没有错误。它似乎只影响 JSF 部分，因为该应用程序还有一些 REST 控制器，即使 JSF 部分出现故障，这些控制器仍然可以运行。
这是我的日志文件的输出：
"2017-08-26 07:47:48 [main] INFO c.t.Ticketbot1ApplicationTests - Starting
Ticketbot1ApplicationTests on DESKTOP-TR95CNM with PID 7248 (started by James in C:\Users\James\Documents\workspace-sts-3.9.0.RELEASE\ticketbot-1)
""2017-08-26 07:47:48 [main] DEBUG c.t.Ticketbot1ApplicationTests - Running with Spring Boot v1.5.2.RELEASE, Spring v4.3.7.RELEASE
""2017-08-26 07:47:48 [main] INFO c.t.Ticketbot1ApplicationTests - No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
""2017-08-26 07:47:49 [main] INFO o.s.b.f.a.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor - JSR-330 'javax.inject.Inject' annotation found and supported for autowiring
""2017-08-26 07:47:49 [main] INFO o.s.c.s.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker - Bean 'org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration' of type [org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$46fb3533] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
""2017-08-26 07:47:57 [main] INFO o.s.o.j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean - Building JPA container EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
""2017-08-26 07:47:57 [main] INFO o.h.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper - HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [
name: default
...]
""2017-08-26 07:47:57 [main] INFO org.hibernate.Version - HHH000412: Hibernate Core {5.0.12.Final}
""2017-08-26 07:47:57 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Environment - HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found
""2017-08-26 07:47:57 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Environment - HHH000021: Bytecode provider name : javassist
""2017-08-26 07:47:57 [main] INFO o.h.annotations.common.Version - HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.0.1.Final}
""2017-08-26 07:47:58 [main] INFO org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect - HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServer2012Dialect
""2017-08-26 07:47:59 [main] INFO o.h.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate - HHH000228: Running hbm2ddl schema update
""2017-08-26 07:48:03 [main] INFO o.s.o.j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean - Initialized JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
""2017-08-26 07:48:04 [main] INFO c.t.Ticketbot1ApplicationTests - Started Ticketbot1ApplicationTests in 16.959 seconds (JVM running for 17.665)
""2017-08-26 07:48:04 [Thread-3] INFO o.s.o.j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean - Closing JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
""2017-08-26 07:48:32 [main] INFO com.ticketbot.Ticketbot1Application - Starting Ticketbot1Application v0.0.1-SNAPSHOT on DESKTOP-TR95CNM with PID 8056 (C:\Users\James\Documents\workspace-sts-3.9.0.RELEASE\ticketbot-1\target\ticketbot.jar started by James in C:\Users\James\Documents\workspace-sts-3.9.0.RELEASE\ticketbot-1\target)
""2017-08-26 07:48:32 [main] DEBUG com.ticketbot.Ticketbot1Application - Running with Spring Boot v1.5.2.RELEASE, Spring v4.3.7.RELEASE
""2017-08-26 07:48:32 [main] INFO com.ticketbot.Ticketbot1Application - No active profile set, falling back to default profiles: default
""2017-08-26 07:48:32 [main] INFO o.s.b.c.e.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext - Refreshing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@6e5e91e4: startup date [Sat Aug 26 07:48:32 CDT 2017]; root of context hierarchy
""2017-08-26 07:48:33 [main] INFO o.s.b.f.a.AutowiredAnnotationBeanPostProcessor - JSR-330 'javax.inject.Inject' annotation found and supported for autowiring
""2017-08-26 07:48:33 [main] INFO o.s.c.s.PostProcessorRegistrationDelegate$BeanPostProcessorChecker - Bean 'org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration' of type [org.springframework.transaction.annotation.ProxyTransactionManagementConfiguration$$EnhancerBySpringCGLIB$$984f17d1] is not eligible for getting processed by all BeanPostProcessors (for example: not eligible for auto-proxying)
""2017-08-26 07:48:34 [main] INFO o.s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer - Tomcat initialized with port(s): 8080 (http)
""2017-08-26 07:48:34 [main] INFO o.a.catalina.core.StandardService - Starting service Tomcat
""2017-08-26 07:48:34 [main] INFO o.a.catalina.core.StandardEngine - Starting Servlet Engine: Apache Tomcat/8.5.11
""2017-08-26 07:48:36 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO org.apache.jasper.servlet.TldScanner - At least one JAR was scanned for TLDs yet contained no TLDs. Enable debug logging for this logger for a complete list of JARs that were scanned but no TLDs were found in them. Skipping unneeded JARs during scanning can improve startup time and JSP compilation time.
""2017-08-26 07:48:36 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] - Initializing Spring embedded WebApplicationContext
""2017-08-26 07:48:36 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO o.s.b.w.s.ServletRegistrationBean - Mapping servlet: 'facesServlet' to [*.jsf]
""2017-08-26 07:48:36 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO o.s.b.w.s.ServletRegistrationBean - Mapping servlet: 'dispatcherServlet' to [/]
""2017-08-26 07:48:36 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO o.s.b.w.s.FilterRegistrationBean - Mapping filter: 'characterEncodingFilter' to: [/*]
""2017-08-26 07:48:36 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO o.s.b.w.s.FilterRegistrationBean - Mapping filter: 'hiddenHttpMethodFilter' to: [/*]
""2017-08-26 07:48:36 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO o.s.b.w.s.FilterRegistrationBean - Mapping filter: 'httpPutFormContentFilter' to: [/*]
""2017-08-26 07:48:36 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO o.s.b.w.s.FilterRegistrationBean - Mapping filter: 'requestContextFilter' to: [/*]
""2017-08-26 07:48:36 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO o.s.b.w.s.FilterRegistrationBean - Mapping filter: 'rewriteFilter' to urls: [/*]
""2017-08-26 07:48:36 [localhost-startStop-1] WARN o.a.m.w.AbstractFacesInitializer - No mappings of FacesServlet found. Abort initializing MyFaces.
""2017-08-26 07:48:36 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO o.a.m.w.StartupServletContextListener - MyFaces Core has started, it took [73] ms.
""2017-08-26 07:48:36 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO unknown.jul.logger - RewriteFilter starting up...
""2017-08-26 07:48:36 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO unknown.jul.logger - Loaded [4] org.ocpsoft.rewrite.servlet.spi.RewriteLifecycleListener [org.ocpsoft.rewrite.prettyfaces.PrettyFacesRewriteLifecycleListener<-100>, org.ocpsoft.rewrite.faces.FacesRewriteLifecycleListener<0>, org.ocpsoft.rewrite.servlet.config.lifecycle.JoinRewriteLifecycleListener<2147483647>, org.ocpsoft.rewrite.servlet.impl.DefaultRewriteLifecycleListener<2147483647>]
""2017-08-26 07:48:36 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO unknown.jul.logger - Loaded [1] org.ocpsoft.rewrite.servlet.spi.RequestCycleWrapper [org.ocpsoft.rewrite.servlet.impl.HttpRewriteRequestCycleWrapper<0>]
""2017-08-26 07:48:36 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO unknown.jul.logger - Loaded [1] org.ocpsoft.rewrite.spi.RewriteProvider [org.ocpsoft.rewrite.servlet.impl.DefaultHttpRewriteProvider<0>]
""2017-08-26 07:48:36 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO unknown.jul.logger - Loaded [1] org.ocpsoft.rewrite.servlet.spi.RewriteResultHandler [org.ocpsoft.rewrite.servlet.impl.HttpRewriteResultHandler<0>]
""2017-08-26 07:48:36 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO unknown.jul.logger - Loaded [1] org.ocpsoft.rewrite.servlet.spi.InboundRewriteProducer [org.ocpsoft.rewrite.servlet.impl.HttpInboundRewriteProducer<0>]
""2017-08-26 07:48:36 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO unknown.jul.logger - Loaded [1] org.ocpsoft.rewrite.servlet.spi.OutboundRewriteProducer [org.ocpsoft.rewrite.servlet.impl.HttpOutboundRewriteProducer<0>]
""2017-08-26 07:48:36 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO unknown.jul.logger - Loaded [1] org.ocpsoft.rewrite.servlet.spi.ContextListener [org.ocpsoft.rewrite.prettyfaces.PrettyConfigContextListener<0>]
""2017-08-26 07:48:36 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO unknown.jul.logger - Loaded [0] org.ocpsoft.rewrite.servlet.spi.RequestListener []
""2017-08-26 07:48:36 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO unknown.jul.logger - Loaded [1] org.ocpsoft.rewrite.servlet.spi.RequestParameterProvider [org.ocpsoft.rewrite.prettyfaces.PrettyFacesRequestParameterProvider<0>]
""2017-08-26 07:48:36 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO unknown.jul.logger - Loaded [1] org.ocpsoft.rewrite.el.spi.ExpressionLanguageProvider [org.ocpsoft.rewrite.faces.FacesExpressionLanguageProvider<30>]
""2017-08-26 07:48:36 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO unknown.jul.logger - Loaded [1] org.ocpsoft.rewrite.spi.InvocationResultHandler [org.ocpsoft.rewrite.faces.NavigatingInvocationResultHandler<100>]
""2017-08-26 07:48:36 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO unknown.jul.logger - Loaded [0] org.ocpsoft.common.spi.ServiceEnricher []
""2017-08-26 07:48:36 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO unknown.jul.logger - Loaded [1] org.ocpsoft.rewrite.spi.ConfigurationCacheProvider [org.ocpsoft.rewrite.servlet.impl.ServletContextConfigurationCacheProvider<0>]
""2017-08-26 07:48:36 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO unknown.jul.logger - Loaded [2] org.ocpsoft.rewrite.config.ConfigurationProvider [org.ocpsoft.rewrite.annotation.config.AnnotationConfigProvider<100>, org.ocpsoft.rewrite.prettyfaces.PrettyFacesRewriteConfigurationProvider<1>]
""2017-08-26 07:48:36 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO unknown.jul.logger - Loaded [0] org.ocpsoft.rewrite.spi.RuleCacheProvider []
""2017-08-26 07:48:36 [localhost-startStop-1] WARN unknown.jul.logger - Cannot find classes folder: /WEB-INF/classes/
""2017-08-26 07:48:36 [localhost-startStop-1] INFO unknown.jul.logger - Rewrite 3.4.1.Final initialized.
""2017-08-26 07:48:45 [main] INFO o.s.o.j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean - Building JPA container EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
""2017-08-26 07:48:45 [main] INFO o.h.jpa.internal.util.LogHelper - HHH000204: Processing PersistenceUnitInfo [
name: default
...]
""2017-08-26 07:48:45 [main] INFO org.hibernate.Version - HHH000412: Hibernate Core {5.0.12.Final}
""2017-08-26 07:48:45 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Environment - HHH000206: hibernate.properties not found
""2017-08-26 07:48:45 [main] INFO org.hibernate.cfg.Environment - HHH000021: Bytecode provider name : javassist
""2017-08-26 07:48:45 [main] INFO o.h.annotations.common.Version - HCANN000001: Hibernate Commons Annotations {5.0.1.Final}
""2017-08-26 07:48:45 [main] INFO org.hibernate.dialect.Dialect - HHH000400: Using dialect: org.hibernate.dialect.SQLServer2012Dialect
""2017-08-26 07:48:47 [main] INFO o.h.tool.hbm2ddl.SchemaUpdate - HHH000228: Running hbm2ddl schema update
""2017-08-26 07:48:51 [main] INFO o.s.o.j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean - Initialized JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
""2017-08-26 07:48:53 [main] INFO o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter - Registering beans for JMX exposure on startup
""2017-08-26 07:48:53 [main] INFO o.s.b.c.e.t.TomcatEmbeddedServletContainer - Tomcat started on port(s): 8080 (http)
""2017-08-26 07:48:53 [main] INFO com.ticketbot.Ticketbot1Application - Started Ticketbot1Application in 21.55 seconds (JVM running for 22.108)
""2017-08-26 07:49:00 [http-nio-8080-exec-1] INFO o.a.c.c.C.[Tomcat].[localhost].[/] - Initializing Spring FrameworkServlet 'dispatcherServlet'
""2017-08-26 07:49:00 [http-nio-8080-exec-1] WARN unknown.jul.logger - Could not determine project stage due to underlying exception.
"java.lang.IllegalStateException: No Factories configured for this Application. This happens if the faces-initialization does not work at all - make sure that you properly include all configuration settings necessary for a basic faces application and that all the necessary libs are included. Also check the logging output of your web application and your container for any exceptions!
If you did that and find nothing, the mistake might be due to the fact that you use some special web-containers which do not support registering context-listeners via TLD files and a context listener is not setup in your web.xml.
A typical config looks like this;
<listener>
<listener-class>org.apache.myfaces.webapp.StartupServletContextListener</listener-class>
</listener>
at javax.faces.FactoryFinder._getFactory(FactoryFinder.java:305)
at javax.faces.FactoryFinder.getFactory(FactoryFinder.java:225)
at com.ocpsoft.pretty.faces.util.FacesFactory.getApplication(FacesFactory.java:30)
at com.ocpsoft.pretty.faces2.config.reload.JSF2DevelopmentModeDetector.isDevelopmentMode(JSF2DevelopmentModeDetector.java:44)
at com.ocpsoft.pretty.faces.config.reload.PrettyConfigReloader.isDevelopmentModeActive(PrettyConfigReloader.java:129)
at com.ocpsoft.pretty.faces.config.reload.PrettyConfigReloader.reloadIfNecessary(PrettyConfigReloader.java:62)
at org.ocpsoft.rewrite.prettyfaces.PrettyFacesRewriteLifecycleListener.beforeInboundLifecycle(PrettyFacesRewriteLifecycleListener.java:51)
at org.ocpsoft.rewrite.prettyfaces.PrettyFacesRewriteLifecycleListener.beforeInboundLifecycle(PrettyFacesRewriteLifecycleListener.java:34)
at org.ocpsoft.rewrite.servlet.RewriteFilter.doFilter(RewriteFilter.java:185)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:192)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165)
at org.springframework.web.filter.RequestContextFilter.doFilterInternal(RequestContextFilter.java:99)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:192)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165)
at org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpPutFormContentFilter.java:105)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:192)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165)
at org.springframework.web.filter.HiddenHttpMethodFilter.doFilterInternal(HiddenHttpMethodFilter.java:81)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:192)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165)
at org.springframework.web.filter.CharacterEncodingFilter.doFilterInternal(CharacterEncodingFilter.java:197)
at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:192)
at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:165)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:198)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:96)
at org.apache.catalina.authenticator.AuthenticatorBase.invoke(AuthenticatorBase.java:474)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:140)
at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:79)
at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:87)
at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:349)
at org.apache.coyote.http11.Http11Processor.service(Http11Processor.java:783)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProcessorLight.process(AbstractProcessorLight.java:66)
at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$ConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:798)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.NioEndpoint$SocketProcessor.doRun(NioEndpoint.java:1434)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.SocketProcessorBase.run(SocketProcessorBase.java:49)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(Unknown Source)
at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(Unknown Source)
at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
at java.lang.Thread.run(Unknown Source)
"2017-08-26 07:49:01 [http-nio-8080-exec-1] INFO unknown.jul.logger - Loaded [1] org.ocpsoft.rewrite.spi.GlobalParameterProvider [org.ocpsoft.rewrite.instance.WildcardParameterProvider<0>]
""2017-08-26 07:49:11 [Thread-4] INFO o.s.b.c.e.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext - Closing org.springframework.boot.context.embedded.AnnotationConfigEmbeddedWebApplicationContext@6e5e91e4: startup date [Sat Aug 26 07:48:32 CDT 2017]; root of context hierarchy
""2017-08-26 07:49:11 [Thread-4] INFO o.s.j.e.a.AnnotationMBeanExporter - Unregistering JMX-exposed beans on shutdown
""2017-08-26 07:49:11 [Thread-4] INFO o.s.o.j.LocalContainerEntityManagerFactoryBean - Closing JPA EntityManagerFactory for persistence unit 'default'
"
我已经在 StackOverflow 上搜索了此错误的所有实例，但还没有找到有效的解决方案。
我的POM
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">
<modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
<groupId>com.ticketbot</groupId>
<artifactId>ticketbot</artifactId>
<version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
<packaging>jar</packaging>
<name>ticketbot</name>
<description>Ticket Bot REST API</description>
<parent>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-parent</artifactId>
<version>1.5.6.RELEASE</version>
<relativePath /> <!-- lookup parent from repository -->
</parent>
<properties>
<!-- <start-class>com.ticketbot.Application</start-class> -->
<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
<project.reporting.outputEncoding>UTF-8</project.reporting.outputEncoding>
<java.version>1.8</java.version>
</properties>
<dependencies>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-data-jpa</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-web</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-validation</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>com.microsoft.sqlserver</groupId>
<artifactId>mssql-jdbc</artifactId>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-test</artifactId>
<scope>test</scope>
</dependency>
<dependency>
<groupId>org.apache.myfaces.core</groupId>
<artifactId>myfaces-impl</artifactId>
<version>2.2.12</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>