使用 SharpDX 显示 D3D 图像

1 c# wpf intptr directx-9

我打算开发一个应用程序来从文件中获取图像并用Directx9. 我已经使用了这段代码,但我在SetBackBuffer方法上遇到了错误!!

System.AccessViolationException: 'Attempted to read or write protected memory. This is often an indication that other memory is corrupt.



     private void d3dImage_IsFrontBufferAvailableChanged(object sender, DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs e)
            {
                if (d3dImage.IsFrontBufferAvailable)
                {

                    // (Re)initialization:
                    Bitmap b = new Bitmap(@"C:\Users\newuser\Desktop\3.jpg");
                    IntPtr Mysurface = b.GetHbitmap();

                    if (Mysurface != IntPtr.Zero)
                    {
                        d3dImage.Lock();
//Error occurred this line 
                   d3dImage.SetBackBuffer(D3DResourceType.IDirect3DSurface9, Mysurface);
                        d3dImage.Unlock();
                        CompositionTarget.Rendering += CompositionTarget_Rendering;
                    }
                }
                else
                {
                    // Cleanup:
                    CompositionTarget.Rendering -= CompositionTarget_Rendering;
                    //Sample.Cleanup();
                }
            }


      protected override void OnSourceInitialized(EventArgs e)
            {
                base.OnSourceInitialized(e);
                // Now that we can get an HWND for the Window, force the initialization
                // that is otherwise done when the front buffer becomes available:
                d3dImage_IsFrontBufferAvailableChanged(this,
                new DependencyPropertyChangedEventArgs());
            }


      private void CompositionTarget_Rendering(object sender, EventArgs e)
            {
                if (d3dImage.IsFrontBufferAvailable)
                {
                    d3dImage.Lock();
                    //Sample.Render();
                    // Invalidate the whole area:
                    d3dImage.AddDirtyRect(new Int32Rect(0, 0,
                    d3dImage.PixelWidth, d3dImage.PixelHeight));
                    d3dImage.Unlock();
                }
            }
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实际上我想d3dimageWPF项目中显示图像。谁能帮我?我找不到关于Directx和 C# 的好资源!!!

使用编辑Sharpdx并出现新错误 "' HRESULT: [0x8876086C], Module: [SharpDX.Direct3D9], ApiCode: [D3DERR_INVALIDCALL/InvalidCall], "

s = new SharpDX.Direct3D9.Surface(IntPtr.Zero);

 SharpDX.Direct3D9.Surface.FromFile(s, @"C:\Users\newuser\Desktop\3.jpg", SharpDX.Direct3D9.Filter.None, 1);
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Jas*_*ler 7

您将后台缓冲区设置为Bitmap. 你不可以做这个。后台缓冲区必须是 类型IDirect3DSurface9SetBackBuffer方法的文档中对此进行了说明

为了DirectX9从 C#(托管)使用(非托管),您需要使用包装库。你在用一个吗?如果没有,有几个可用。SlimDXSharpDX似乎是最受欢迎的。使用任何包装器库,您可以创建使用IDirect3DSurface9渲染的IDirect3DDevice9,并将该表面附加到您的 WPF 控件。然后您呈现的内容将出现在控件中。

我认为使用DirectX对于您需要的东西可能有点过分,但我不确定您的项目的整个范围是什么。

使用 SharpDX 的解决方案

我整理了一个工作示例,该示例使用 SharpDX 在D3DImage. 这是非常基本的,不包括正确的错误处理。它只是为了让你朝着正确的方向前进。

步骤 1 - 创建 D3D9 设备

要创建必要的表面,您将需要一个 Direct3D 9 Device。以下代码将Device使用 SharpDX创建一个。

//Create the d3d interface.
Direct3D d3d = new Direct3D();

//Get a handle to the WPF window. This is required to create a device.
IntPtr windowHandle = new WindowInteropHelper(this).Handle;

//Create a device. Using standard creation param. 
//Width and height have been set to 1 because we wont be using the backbuffer.
//Adapter 0 = default adapter.
PresentParameters presentationParams = new PresentParameters(1,1);
Device d3dDevice = new Device(d3d, 0, DeviceType.Hardware, windowHandle, CreateFlags.HardwareVertexProcessing, presentationParams);
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步骤 2 - 创建图像表面

创建一个表面来保存图像数据。

//Create an empty offscreen surface. Use SystemMemory to allow for surface copying.
Surface imageSurface = Surface.CreateOffscreenPlain(d3dDevice, ImageWidthPixels, ImageHeightPixels, Format.A8R8G8B8, Pool.SystemMemory);

//Fill the surface with the image data.
Surface.FromFile(imageSurface, "dx.jpg", Filter.None, 0);
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第 3 步 - 创建渲染目标表面

创建充当渲染目标的表面。这是 所需的表面类型D3DImage

//Create the surface that will act as the render target.
//Set as lockable (required for D3DImage)
Surface target = Surface.CreateRenderTarget(d3dDevice, ImageWidthPixels, ImageHeightPixels, Format.A8R8G8B8, MultisampleType.None, 0, true);
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第 4 步 - 将图像表面复制到渲染目标。

可以使用该Device.UpdateSurfaces方法将图像表面复制到渲染目标表面中。请注意,在前面的步骤中,两个曲面都是使用相同的格式 (A8R8G8B) 创建的。当心这个。这对于表面副本是必要的。

//Copy the image surface contents into the target surface.
d3dDevice.UpdateSurface(imageSurface, target);
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第 5 步 - 将表面附加到 D3DImage

您现在有一个包含图像的表面,可以与“D3DImage”一起使用。确保使用目标表面,而不是图像源表面。

this.wpfImageSource.Lock();
this.wpfImageSource.SetBackBuffer(D3DResourceType.IDirect3DSurface9, target.NativePointer);
this.wpfImageSource.AddDirtyRect(new Int32Rect(0, 0, wpfImageSource.PixelWidth, wpfImageSource.PixelHeight));
this.wpfImageSource.Unlock();
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结果

图像出现!

[4]:https://i.stack.imgur.com/OS9Ne.png