TensorFlow对象检测API将图像上的对象打印到控制台

Question

我正在尝试使用TF Object Detection API返回在图像中找到的对象列表.

要做到这一点,我print([category_index.get(i) for i in classes[0]])用来打印已找到的对象列表或print(num_detections)显示已找到对象的数量,但在这两种情况下,它给我列表300个值或[300.]相应的值.

怎么可能只返回图像上的对象？或者,如果有一些错误,请帮助找出问题所在.

我在训练时使用了更快的RCNN模型配置文件和检查点.确保它在图像中确实检测到很少的对象,这里是:

我的代码:

import numpy as np
import os
import six.moves.urllib as urllib
import sys
import tarfile
import tensorflow as tf
import zipfile

from collections import defaultdict
from io import StringIO
from matplotlib import pyplot as plt
from PIL import Image

from object_detection.utils import label_map_util
from object_detection.utils import visualization_utils as vis_util

PATH_TO_CKPT = 'frozen_graph/frozen_inference_graph.pb'

PATH_TO_LABELS = 'object_detection/pascal_label_map.pbtxt'

NUM_CLASSES = 7

detection_graph = tf.Graph()
with detection_graph.as_default():
  od_graph_def = tf.GraphDef()
  with tf.gfile.GFile(PATH_TO_CKPT, 'rb') as fid:
    serialized_graph = fid.read()
    od_graph_def.ParseFromString(serialized_graph)
    tf.import_graph_def(od_graph_def, name='')

label_map = label_map_util.load_labelmap(PATH_TO_LABELS)
categories = label_map_util.convert_label_map_to_categories(label_map, max_num_classes=NUM_CLASSES, use_display_name=True)
category_index = label_map_util.create_category_index(categories)

def load_image_into_numpy_array(image):
  (im_width, im_height) = image.size
  return np.array(image.getdata()).reshape(
      (im_height, im_width, 3)).astype(np.uint8)


PATH_TO_TEST_IMAGES_DIR = 'object_detection/test_images/'
TEST_IMAGE_PATHS = [ os.path.join(PATH_TO_TEST_IMAGES_DIR, 'image{}.jpg'.format(i)) for i in range(1, 2) ]

IMAGE_SIZE = (12, 8)

with detection_graph.as_default():
  with tf.Session(graph=detection_graph) as sess:
    sess.run(tf.global_variables_initializer())
    img = 1
    for image_path in TEST_IMAGE_PATHS:
      image = Image.open(image_path)
      image_np = load_image_into_numpy_array(image)
      # Expand dimensions since the model expects images to have shape: [1, None, None, 3]
      image_np_expanded = np.expand_dims(image_np, axis=0)
      image_tensor = detection_graph.get_tensor_by_name('image_tensor:0')
      # Each box represents a part of the image where a particular object was detected.
      boxes = detection_graph.get_tensor_by_name('detection_boxes:0')
      scores = detection_graph.get_tensor_by_name('detection_scores:0')
      classes = detection_graph.get_tensor_by_name('detection_classes:0')
      num_detections = detection_graph.get_tensor_by_name('num_detections:0')

      (boxes, scores, classes, num_detections) = sess.run(
          [boxes, scores, classes, num_detections],
          feed_dict={image_tensor: image_np_expanded})

      vis_util.visualize_boxes_and_labels_on_image_array(
          image_np,
          np.squeeze(boxes),
          np.squeeze(classes).astype(np.int32),
          np.squeeze(scores),
          category_index,
          use_normalized_coordinates=True,
          line_thickness=8)
      plt.figure(figsize=IMAGE_SIZE)
      plt.imsave('RESULTS/' + str(img) + '.jpg', image_np)
      img += 1

      # Return found objects
      print([category_index.get(i) for i in classes[0]])
      print(boxes.shape)
      print(num_detections)

这给出了以下结果:

[{'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'chesterfield_blue', 'id': 1}, {'name': 'chesterfield_blue', 'id': 1}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}, {'name': 'chesterfield_red', 'id': 2}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'chesterfield_blue', 'id': 1}, {'name': 'chesterfield_blue', 'id': 1}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'chesterfield_red', 'id': 2}, {'name': 'chesterfield_red', 'id': 2}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'chesterfield_blue', 'id': 1}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'chesterfield_red', 'id': 2}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}, {'name': 'chesterfield_red', 'id': 2}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'chesterfield_blue', 'id': 1}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'chesterfield_red', 'id': 2}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'chesterfield_blue', 'id': 1}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'chesterfield_red', 'id': 2}, {'name': 'chesterfield_blue', 'id': 1}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'chesterfield_red', 'id': 2}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'chesterfield_blue', 'id': 1}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'chesterfield_red', 'id': 2}, {'name': 'chesterfield_blue', 'id': 1}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'chesterfield_blue', 'id': 1}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'chesterfield_red', 'id': 2}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'chesterfield_blue', 'id': 1}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'chesterfield_red', 'id': 2}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'chesterfield_blue', 'id': 1}, {'name': 'chesterfield_red', 'id': 2}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}, {'name': 'chesterfield_red', 'id': 2}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'chesterfield_red', 'id': 2}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'chesterfield_blue', 'id': 1}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'chesterfield_red', 'id': 2}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}, {'name': 'chesterfield_blue', 'id': 1}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}, {'name': 'chesterfield_red', 'id': 2}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'chesterfield_blue', 'id': 1}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'chesterfield_red', 'id': 2}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'chesterfield_red', 'id': 2}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}, {'name': 'chesterfield_red', 'id': 2}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'chesterfield_blue', 'id': 1}, {'name': 'chesterfield_blue', 'id': 1}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}, {'name': 'chesterfield_blue', 'id': 1}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'chesterfield_blue', 'id': 1}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'chesterfield_red', 'id': 2}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'chesterfield_blue', 'id': 1}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'chesterfield_blue', 'id': 1}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}, {'name': 'chesterfield_blue', 'id': 1}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'chesterfield_red', 'id': 2}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}, {'name': 'chesterfield_red', 'id': 2}, {'name': 'chesterfield_red', 'id': 2}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'chesterfield_blue', 'id': 1}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'chesterfield_red', 'id': 2}, {'name': 'chesterfield_blue', 'id': 1}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}, {'name': 'chesterfield_blue', 'id': 1}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'chesterfield_red', 'id': 2}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'chesterfield_red', 'id': 2}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}, {'name': 'chesterfield_blue', 'id': 1}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}, {'name': 'chesterfield_blue', 'id': 1}, {'name': 'chesterfield_blue', 'id': 1}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'chesterfield_blue', 'id': 1}, {'name': 'chesterfield_red', 'id': 2}, {'name': 'chesterfield_red', 'id': 2}, {'name': 'chesterfield_blue', 'id': 1}, {'name': 'chesterfield_blue', 'id': 1}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}, {'name': 'chesterfield_blue', 'id': 1}, {'name': 'chesterfield_blue', 'id': 1}, {'name': 'chesterfield_red', 'id': 2}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}, {'name': 'chesterfield_red', 'id': 2}, {'name': 'chesterfield_blue', 'id': 1}, {'name': 'chesterfield_red', 'id': 2}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'chesterfield_red', 'id': 2}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'chesterfield_red', 'id': 2}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'chesterfield_red', 'id': 2}, {'name': 'chesterfield_blue', 'id': 1}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'chesterfield_red', 'id': 2}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'chesterfield_red', 'id': 2}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'chesterfield_blue', 'id': 1}, {'name': 'chesterfield_red', 'id': 2}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'chesterfield_red', 'id': 2}, {'name': 'marlboro_gold', 'id': 5}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'chesterfield_red', 'id': 2}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'marlboro_red', 'id': 7}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_blue', 'id': 3}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'marlboro_mentol', 'id': 6}, {'name': 'lucky_strike_red', 'id': 4}]
(1, 300, 4)
[ 300.]

提前感谢您的任何信息!

UPD:

感谢所有帮助解决这个问题的人.下面的代码行正是我需要的,它给我列出了找到的对象,所以我可以对它们进行其他操作.

print [category_index.get(value) for index,value in enumerate(classes[0]) if scores[0,index] > 0.5]

Answer 1

据我所知，您进行了300次检测。visualize_boxes_and_labels_on_image_array显示很少的内容，因为min_score_thresh=.5（这是默认值）对于大多数内容而言过高。

如果要将此类过滤添加到输出中，可以编写：

min_score_thresh = 0.5
print([category_index.get(i) for i in classes[0] if scores[0, i] > min_score_thresh)

您可以更改min_score_thresh以选择所需的阈值。打印带有类别名称的得分值可能会很有用。

Answer 2

从功能上签名visualize_boxes_and_labels_on_image_array，你必须设置的参数max_boxes_to_draw，min_score_thresh，

visualize_boxes_and_labels_on_image_array(image,
                                          boxes,
                                          classes,
                                          scores,
                                          category_index,
                                          instance_masks=None,
                                          keypoints=None,
                                          use_normalized_coordinates=False,
                                          max_boxes_to_draw=20,
                                          min_score_thresh=.5,
                                          agnostic_mode=False,
                                          line_thickness=4)