Kev*_*eus 18 javascript ajax wcf image
使用Javascript,我正在对WCF服务进行AJAX调用,并返回一个字节数组.如何将其转换为图像并将其显示在网页上?
Nic*_*tka 17
我意识到这是一个旧线程,但我设法通过Web服务上的AJAX调用来实现这一点,并认为我会分享...
我的页面中已有一张图片:
<img id="ItemPreview" src="" />
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$.ajax({
type: 'POST',
contentType: 'application/json; charset=utf-8',
dataType: 'json',
timeout: 10000,
url: 'Common.asmx/GetItemPreview',
data: '{"id":"' + document.getElementById("AwardDropDown").value + '"}',
success: function (data) {
if (data.d != null) {
var results = jQuery.parseJSON(data.d);
for (var key in results) {
//the results is a base64 string. convert it to an image and assign as 'src'
document.getElementById("ItemPreview").src = "data:image/png;base64," + results[key];
}
}
}
});
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)我的'GetItemPreview'代码查询SQL服务器,其中我将图像存储为base64字符串,并将该字段作为'结果'返回:
string itemPreview = DB.ExecuteScalar(String.Format("SELECT [avatarImage] FROM [avatar_item_template] WHERE [id] = {0}", DB.Sanitize(id)));
results.Add("Success", itemPreview);
return json.Serialize(results);
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魔术是在这行的AJAX调用中:
document.getElementById("ItemPreview").src = "data:image/png;base64," + results[key];
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请享用!
聚会迟到了,但如果你的回答看起来像
[137,80,78,71,13,10,26,10,0,...]
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你可以使用这个:
[137,80,78,71,13,10,26,10,0,...]
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<img id="image" src="" />
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当您拥有二进制字节数组(不是字节值的 JSON 字符串数组)时,将字节数组转换为 Base64 的成本非常昂贵,更重要的是;这是完全不必要的工作,因为您根本不需要在现代浏览器中进行转换!静态URL.createObjectURL
方法从字节数组创建一个DOMString
特定于浏览器的短 url,您可以使用生成的短字符串img.src
或类似的字符串。
当您只需要显示以字节数组形式接收的图像时,这比需要链接的解决方案要快得多。TextEncoder
btoa
var blob = new Blob( [ uint8ArrayBuffer ], { type: "image/jpeg" } );
var imageUrl = URL.createObjectURL( blob );
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这是使用 HTML5 API,因此当然不适用于 Node 或其他基于 JS 的服务器。
var blob = new Blob( [ uint8ArrayBuffer ], { type: "image/jpeg" } );
var imageUrl = URL.createObjectURL( blob );
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// Simulate a call to Dropbox or other service that can
// return an image as an ArrayBuffer.
var xhr = new XMLHttpRequest();
// Use PlaceKitten as a sample image to avoid complicating
// this example with cross-domain issues.
xhr.open( "GET", "https://placekitten.com/200/140", true );
// Ask for the result as an ArrayBuffer.
xhr.responseType = "arraybuffer";
xhr.onload = function( e ) {
// Obtain a blob: URL for the image data.
var arrayBufferView = new Uint8Array( this.response );
var blob = new Blob( [ arrayBufferView ], { type: "image/jpeg" } );
var urlCreator = window.URL || window.webkitURL;
var imageUrl = urlCreator.createObjectURL( blob );
var img = document.querySelector( "#photo" );
img.src = imageUrl;
};
xhr.send();
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与其使用AJAX调用服务,不如使用Javascript构建图像元素并将其直接指向服务...
var img = document.createElement("IMG");
img.src = "http://url/to/service";
img.alt = "ALT TEXT";
document.body.appendChild(img);
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只要确保服务正确设置了内容类型即可。
这是使用数据 URI 方案解码 PNG、JPEG 和 GIF 图像字节的 JavaScript 源代码:
Images.decodeArrayBuffer = function(buffer, onLoad) {
var mime;
var a = new Uint8Array(buffer);
var nb = a.length;
if (nb < 4)
return null;
var b0 = a[0];
var b1 = a[1];
var b2 = a[2];
var b3 = a[3];
if (b0 == 0x89 && b1 == 0x50 && b2 == 0x4E && b3 == 0x47)
mime = 'image/png';
else if (b0 == 0xff && b1 == 0xd8)
mime = 'image/jpeg';
else if (b0 == 0x47 && b1 == 0x49 && b2 == 0x46)
mime = 'image/gif';
else
return null;
var binary = "";
for (var i = 0; i < nb; i++)
binary += String.fromCharCode(a[i]);
var base64 = window.btoa(binary);
var image = new Image();
image.onload = onLoad;
image.src = 'data:' + mime + ';base64,' + base64;
return image;
}
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