Django - 如何处理协作项目中settings.py中的路径

Question

我刚刚为我的公司开始了关于Django的可行性研究,我注意到settings.py上需要绝对路径:

TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
   # Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or "C:/www/django/templates".
   # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
    # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.
)

我的问题是:当你与团队合作时,如何处理这些绝对的路径？比如说,如果团队成员在从源代码控制获取项目后必须修改路径,那么这不仅会出错,而且浪费时间,但是当用户必须对settings.py进行更改时,这也会导致复杂化.我怎么能避免这个？

Answer 1

import os.path

#Get the absolute path of the settings.py file's directory
PWD = os.path.dirname(os.path.realpath(__file__ )) 

TEMPLATE_DIRS = (
    # Put strings here, like "/home/html/django_templates" or 
    # "C:/www/django/templates".
    # Always use forward slashes, even on Windows.
    # Don't forget to use absolute paths, not relative paths.

    #Add Templates to the absolute directory
    os.path.join(PWD, "Templates") 
)

这就是我做相对进口的方式.请注意,通常明智的做法是使用单独的localsettings.py文件或类似文件.