Rstudio控制台中的命令行错误

joh*_*ohn 8 r rstudio

如何为r中的变量分配一个非常长的字符串?

以下工作正常

testVar <- "test;test;"  
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

但是以下+在RStudio控制台中给出了一个奇怪的结果.

testVar <- "test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test;test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
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

当我按下Esc按钮并打印时testVar,它只打印test;test;

Aur*_*èle 11

"R简介"手册(help.start())中,第1.8节:

在控制台输入的命令行限制为大约4095字节(不是字符).

[脚注] 有些游戏机不允许你输入更多游戏,而有些游戏机会默默地丢弃多余的游戏机,有些会将它作为下一行的开头.

根据评论,在控制台的处理方式上确实存在一些差异.从OP中,我们可以得出结论,RStudio不允许您输入更多字节.目前,RStudio不承认或打算解决此问题.

我还在R devel邮件列表中找到了2006年的对话,其中Brian D. Ripley解释了上述问题和文档.看起来自那时起(当它是1024字节时)限制发生了变化.


值得注意的是,它在源代码脚本中工作正常(即使是"硬编码").只有REPL似乎有问题.

  • 应该注意的是,4095限制包括变量名称所需的字节数,赋值运算符,空格以及创建字符串所需的引号。例如`testVar &lt;-do.call(paste0,as.list(rep(“ t”,4081)))`。如果要打印`testVar`,请复制输出,然后将复制的值(重复“ t”,重复4081)重新分配给`testVar`,如下所示:`testVar &lt;-“ tttt ..... tt”`,将没有问题。但是,如果要添加一个字符,则会显示“ +”。注意:`nchar(“ testVar &lt;-”)`返回11,有2个引号导致控制台中的总字节为“ 4081 + 11 + 2 = 4094”。 (2认同)