在Kotlin中使用Gson来解析JSON数组

Question

试图在Kotlin中解析JSON数组,使它适用于单个JSON对象到WeatherObject对象(下面的代码片段)

{
"coord": {
    "lon": -2.93,
    "lat": 43.26
},

"weather": [{
    "id": 802,
    "main": "Clouds",
    "description": "scattered clouds",
    "icon": "03d"
}],

"main": {
    "temp": 283.681,
    "temp_min": 283.681,
    "temp_max": 283.681,
    "pressure": 991.72,
    "sea_level": 1034.92,
    "grnd_leve": 991.72,
    "humidity": 98
},
"wind": {
    "speed": 1.07,
    "deg": 144.001
},

"dt": 1429773245,
"id": 3128026,
"name": "Bilbao",
"cod": 200

}

但如果JSON是一个具有相同JSON对象的数组,即不确定如何做同样的事情

从json数组[{},{} ...]到ArrayList <WeatherObject>

就像是:

fun getWeatherObjectArrayFromJson(jsonStr: String): ArrayList<WeatherObject &gt

有问题的gsonBuilder.registerTypeAdapter(ArrayList <WeatherObject> :: class.java,WeatherDeserializer())

class WeatherObject {

    var main: String = ""
    var description: String = ""
    var temp: Float = 0.0f
    var tempMax: Float = 0.0f
    var tempMin: Float = 0.0f
    var humidity: Int = 0
    var wind: WindObject? = null

}

class WeatherDeserializer : JsonDeserializer<WeatherObject> {

    override fun deserialize(json: JsonElement?, typeOfT: Type?, context: JsonDeserializationContext?): WeatherObject? {
        val jsonObj = json as JsonObject

        val wheather = WeatherObject()
        val wind = WindObject()

        val jsonWeatherArray = jsonObj.getAsJsonArray("weather").get(0)
        val jsonMainObj = jsonObj.getAsJsonObject("main")
        val jsonWindObj = jsonObj.getAsJsonObject("wind")

        wheather.main = jsonWeatherArray.asJsonObject.get("main").asString
        wheather.description = jsonWeatherArray.asJsonObject.get("description").asString
        wheather.temp = jsonMainObj.get("temp").asFloat
        wheather.tempMax = jsonMainObj.get("temp_max").asFloat
        wheather.tempMin = jsonMainObj.get("temp_min").asFloat
        wheather.humidity = jsonMainObj.get("humidity").asInt
        wind.speed = jsonWindObj.get("speed").asFloat
        wind.deg = jsonWindObj.get("deg").asFloat
        wheather.wind = wind

        return wheather

    }
}

fun getWeatherObjectFromJson(jsonStr: String): WeatherObject {

        var stringReader: StringReader = StringReader(jsonStr)
        var jsonReader: JsonReader = JsonReader(stringReader)

        val gsonBuilder = GsonBuilder().serializeNulls()
        gsonBuilder.registerTypeAdapter(WeatherObject::class.java, WeatherDeserializer())
        val gson = gsonBuilder.create()

        val weather: WeatherObject = gson.fromJson(jsonReader, WeatherObject::class.java)

        return weather
    }

更新:

尝试过chandil03的解决方案,它正在工作!把测试json数组的数据和函数放在这里:

试着

fun getWeatherObjectFromJsonArray(jsonArrayStr: String): List<WeatherObject> {

        var stringReader: StringReader = StringReader(jsonStr)
        //var jsonReader: JsonReader = JsonReader(stringReader)

        val gsonBuilder = GsonBuilder().serializeNulls()
        gsonBuilder.registerTypeAdapter(WeatherObject::class.java, WeatherDeserializer())
        val gson = gsonBuilder.create()

        val weatherList: List<WeatherObject> = gson.fromJson(stringReader , Array<WeatherObject>::class.java).toList()
        //val weatherList: List<WeatherObject> = gson.fromJson(jsonReader, Array<WeatherObject>::class.java).toList

        return weatherList
    }

得到例外

val weatherList: List<WeatherObject> = gson.fromJson(stringReader , Array<WeatherObject>::class.java).toList()

com.google.gson.JsonSyntaxException: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Expected BEGIN_ARRAY but was BEGIN_OBJECT at line 1 column 2 path $

json数组数据如下:

[
{
  "coord": {
    "lon": -2.93,
    "lat": 43.26
  },

  "weather": [{
    "id": 802,
    "main": "Clouds",
    "description": "scattered clouds",
    "icon": "03d"
  }],

  "main": {
    "temp": 283.681,
    "temp_min": 283.681,
    "temp_max": 283.681,
    "pressure": 991.72,
    "sea_level": 1034.92,
    "grnd_leve": 991.72,
    "humidity": 98
  },
  "wind": {
    "speed": 1.07,
    "deg": 144.001
  },
  "clouds": {
    "all": 36
  },
  "dt": 1429773245,
  "id": 3128026,
  "name": "Bilbao",
  "cod": 200
}, 

{
  "coord": {
    "lon": -2.93,
    "lat": 43.26
  },

  "weather": [{
    "id": 802,
    "main": "Clouds",
    "description": "scattered clouds",
    "icon": "03d"
  }],

  "main": {
    "temp": 283.681,
    "temp_min": 283.681,
    "temp_max": 283.681,
    "pressure": 991.72,
    "sea_level": 1034.92,
    "grnd_leve": 991.72,
    "humidity": 98
  },
  "wind": {
    "speed": 1.07,
    "deg": 144.001
  },
  "clouds": {
    "all": 36
  },
  "dt": 1429773245,
  "id": 3128026,
  "name": "Bilbao",
  "cod": 200
}
]

Answer 1

您需要在fromJson()函数调用中更改参数,如下所示:

val weatherList: List<WeatherObject> = gson.fromJson(stringReader , Array<WeatherObject>::class.java).toList()

您需要传递Array<WeatherObject>::class.java类类型,然后将结果转换为List.无需更改registerTypeAdapter()函数调用.

检查以下代码:

fun getWeatherObjectFromJson(jsonStr: String): List<WeatherObject> {

        var stringReader: StringReader = StringReader(jsonStr)
        var jsonReader: JsonReader = JsonReader(stringReader)

        val gsonBuilder = GsonBuilder().serializeNulls()
        gsonBuilder.registerTypeAdapter(WeatherObject::class.java, WeatherDeserializer())
        val gson = gsonBuilder.create()

       val weatherList: List<WeatherObject> = gson.fromJson(stringReader , Array<WeatherObject>::class.java).toList()

        return weatherList
    }