JsonConvert.DeserializeObject 和 ThreadAbortedException

Question

在 Xamarin 项目中，我有带有以下代码的 PCL 库。

我们定义一个ConcurrentQueue<SyncRequest>. 对于哪个对象初始化，消费者Task已附加：

_syncConsumer = new Task(
                ProcessSyncQueue,
                _syncConsumerCancellationTokenSource.Token);
_syncConsumer.Start();

该ProcessSyncQueue方法扫描同步队列并调用GetSyncableEntity方法：

private async void ProcessSyncQueue()
{
    while (true)
    {
         SyncRequest syncRequest;
         if (_syncQueue.TryDequeue(out syncRequest))
         {
             var syncableEntity = GetSyncableEntity(syncRequest);
         }
    }
}

GetSyncableEntity 依次执行 Json 反序列化：

private T GetSyncableEntity(SyncRequest syncRequest)
{
    T syncableEntity = default(T);

    try
    {
       syncableEntity = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(syncRequest.SynchronizationContent);
    }
    catch (Exception e)
    {

    }

    return syncableEntity;
 }

在此步骤中，我们收到ThreadAbortedException“线程正在中止”消息。堆栈跟踪：

   at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonTextReader.FinishReadStringIntoBuffer(Int32 charPos, Int32 initialPosition, Int32 lastWritePosition)
   at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonTextReader.ReadStringIntoBuffer(Char quote)
   at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonTextReader.ParseProperty()
   at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonTextReader.ParseObject()
   at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonTextReader.Read()
   at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonReader.ReadAndAssert()
   at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalReader.CreateObject(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, JsonContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerMember, Object existingValue)
   at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalReader.CreateValueInternal(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, JsonContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerMember, Object existingValue)
   at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalReader.Deserialize(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, Boolean checkAdditionalContent)
   at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializer.DeserializeInternal(JsonReader reader, Type objectType)
   at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(String value, Type type, JsonSerializerSettings settings)
   at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject[T](String value, JsonSerializerSettings settings)
   at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject[T](String value)

任何人都可以帮助我们了解发生了什么以及应该如何反序列化？

更新：我发布了更多代码，因为评论者建议我删除CancellationTokenSource, 用于Task.Run初始化消费者和await它。并创建了一些这样的测试实现：

    protected void RequestSynchronizationFor(
        string synchronizationKey,
        T entity)
    {
        if (!_isInitialized)
        {
            InitializeSyncRequestsQueue();
        }

        _syncQueue.Enqueue(GetSyncRequest(synchronizationKey, entity));
    }

所以我们请求实体被同步调用RequestSynchronizationFor方法。如果是冷运行，我们从数据库调用初始化队列InitializeSyncRequestsQueue并等待Task.Run消费者线程。

    private async void InitializeSyncRequestsQueue()
    {
        var syncRequests = GetSyncedRequests();

        foreach (var syncRequest in syncRequests)
        {
            _syncQueue.Enqueue(syncRequest);
        }

        await Task.Run(ProcessSyncQueue);
    }

消费者任务和以前一样做同样的事情：

 private async Task ProcessSyncQueue()
    {
        while (true)
        {
            SyncRequest syncRequest;
            if (_syncQueue.TryDequeue(out syncRequest))
            {
                var syncableEntity = GetSyncableEntity(syncRequest);
            }
        }
    }

仍然有同样的例外。不确定这是否合理，但我正在运行单元测试中的代码。有什么建议？

更新2：

在我做了第一次“更新”中发布的更改之后，调用堆栈也发生了一些变化：

   at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializer.get_MetadataPropertyHandling()
   at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalReader.CreateObject(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, JsonContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerMember, Object existingValue)
   at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalReader.CreateValueInternal(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, JsonContract contract, JsonProperty member, JsonContainerContract containerContract, JsonProperty containerMember, Object existingValue)
   at Newtonsoft.Json.Serialization.JsonSerializerInternalReader.Deserialize(JsonReader reader, Type objectType, Boolean checkAdditionalContent)
   at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonSerializer.DeserializeInternal(JsonReader reader, Type objectType)
   at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject(String value, Type type, JsonSerializerSettings settings)
   at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject[T](String value, JsonSerializerSettings settings)
   at Newtonsoft.Json.JsonConvert.DeserializeObject[T](String value)

更新 3：我提取了假服务中的所有代码，但仍然有相同的异常，同时尝试反序列化：

public class JsonDeserializeService<T>
{
    private readonly bool _isInitialized;

    private readonly ConcurrentQueue<SyncRequest> _syncQueue;

    public JsonDeserializeService()
    {
        _isInitialized = false;
        _syncQueue = new ConcurrentQueue<SyncRequest>();
    }

    public void RequestSynchronizationFor(
        string synchronizationKey,
        T entity)
    {
        if (!_isInitialized)
        {
            InitializeSyncRequestsQueue();
        }

        _syncQueue.Enqueue(GetSyncRequest(synchronizationKey, entity));
    }

    private async void InitializeSyncRequestsQueue()
    {
        var syncRequests = Enumerable.Empty<SyncRequest>();

        foreach (var syncRequest in syncRequests)
        {
            _syncQueue.Enqueue(syncRequest);
        }

        await Task.Run(ProcessSyncQueue);
    }

    private async Task ProcessSyncQueue()
    {
        while (true)
        {
            SyncRequest syncRequest;
            if (_syncQueue.TryDequeue(out syncRequest))
            {
                var syncableEntity = GetSyncableEntity(syncRequest);
            }
        }
    }

    private T GetSyncableEntity(SyncRequest syncRequest)
    {
        T syncableEntity = default(T);

        try
        {
            syncableEntity = JsonConvert.DeserializeObject<T>(syncRequest.SynchronizationContent);
        }
        catch (Exception e)
        {
        }

        return syncableEntity;
    }

    private SyncRequest GetSyncRequest(string synchronizationKey, T entity)
    {
        return new SyncRequest()
        {
            SynchronizationContent = JsonConvert.SerializeObject(entity),
            SynchronizationDelayUntil = DateTime.Now
        };
    }
}

从单元测试触发：

    public void Syncable_Service_Should_Not_Generate_Exception()
    {
        var syncService = new JsonDeserializeService<FakeSyncableEntity>();
        syncService.RequestSynchronizationFor("syncKey", new FakeSyncableEntity() { Content = "Content" });
    }

Answer 1

这种行为的原因很简单。您的测试比异步任务更早结束。当测试结束时，它会引发子线程的 ThreadAbortException。

您需要调用task.Wait()让主线程等待任务完成。