使用网格模板区域/命名区域重叠网格项目

Question

我正在尝试使用CSS网格,这就是我正在构建的布局:

.grid {
  display: grid;
  align-items: center;
  grid-template-columns: 1fr 4rem 1fr;
  grid-template-rows: 1rem 1fr 1rem;
  max-width: 900px;
  margin: 0 auto;
}

.text {
  /* 
  // Ideally, this should be
  grid-area: text 
  */
  grid-column: 1 / 3;
  grid-row: 2 / 3;
  /* Fix z-index */
  position: relative;
  padding: 4rem;
  background-color: #fff;
}

.image {
  /* 
  // Ideally, this should be
  grid-area: image;
  */
  grid-column: 2 / 4;
  grid-row: 1 / -1;
  background-color: lightgray;
  padding: 1rem;
  /* Center das image */
  display: flex;
  justify-content: center;
}


/* Basic body */

body {
  background-color: #fafafa;
  font-family: sans-serif;
  padding: 2rem;
}

img {
  max-width: 100%;
  height: auto;
}

<div class="grid">
  <div class="text">One morning, when bobby woke from troubled dreams, he found himself transformed in his bed into a horrible vermin. He lay on his leg like back, and if he lifted his head a little he could see his brown belly, slightly domed and divided by arches into
    stiff sections.
  </div>
  <div class="image">
    <img src="http://unsplash.it/400/400" />
  </div>
</div>

(最好在整页预览......)

我想避免的:

.text和.image这两个目前正在使用grid-column: * / *;的语法,而不是我想使用grid-area: text和grid-area: image;.

是否可以定义grid-template-{columns|rows}为重叠区域？我尝试使用第二种方式来定义网格区域 ,但这似乎不起作用.

看起来你不能[a-start] [b-start] [a-end] [b-end]用那种语法做,或者至少我没有做到.

那么 - 有没有办法使用命名区域创建重叠网格？

我试图仅仅为了方便使用命名区域 - 因此更容易推理响应式布局代码,而不是在媒体查询中多次重复自己.

编辑 找到答案,因为@vals答案如下.

这似乎工作得很好,我可能在我之前的尝试中出现了语法错误:

grid-template-columns: [text-start] 1fr [image-start] 4rem [text-end] 1fr [image-end];
grid-template-rows: [image-start] 1rem [text-start] 1fr [text-end] 1rem [image-end];

Answer 1

至少在更基本的布局中,它似乎对我有用:

.container {
  border: solid 1px green;
  height: 180px;
  width: 300px;
  display: grid;
  grid-template-columns: [left-start] 100px [right-start] 100px [left-end] 100px [right-end];
  grid-template-rows: [left-start] 60px [right-start] 60px [left-end] 60px [right-end];
}

.left {
  grid-area: left;
  background-color: red;
}

.right {
  grid-area: right;
  background-color: lightgray;
  opacity: 0.5;
}

<div class="container">
  <div class="left">
  </div>
  <div class="right">
  </div>
</div>