RectangleSelector在缩放时消失

ale*_*dro 10 python matplotlib python-2.7 matplotlib-widget

当我运行示例并创建矩形选区时,如果我缩放或移动选区周围的绘图窗口消失,直到我取消选择移动或缩放工具并再次单击绘图窗口.

%matplotlib tkinter在IPython笔记本中使用.

我试图挂钩窗口缩放时发生的极限变化并将矩形选择设置为可见:

def persist_rect(newlims):
    rs = toggle_selector.RS
    print(rs.visible)
    rs.set_visible(True)
    rs.update()

current_ax.callbacks.connect('xlim_changed', persist_rect)
current_ax.callbacks.connect('ylim_changed', persist_rect)
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但这似乎没有做任何事情.它甚至没有toggle_selector.RS.visible被设置为假.

我也一直在寻找RectangleSelector源代码,但我还没有看到任何有启发性的东西.

我还发现,当我使用修改所选区域的范围时,我遇到了这个问题RectangleSelector.extents = new_extents.当.extents被修改,例如采用了滑盖的小部件,选定区域中消失,直到我再次对剧情点击.

如果RectangleSelectoruseblit=False@ImportanceOfBeingErnest建议初始化所有这些问题就会消失,但正如他们所说,这不是一个非常高效的解决方案.

unu*_*tbu 6

为 s 添加回调draw_event

def mycallback(event):
    if RS.active:
        RS.update()
plt.connect('draw_event', mycallback)
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使RectangleSelector缩放或平移后保持不变,并与useblit=True.


例如,使用文档中的代码作为基础:

from __future__ import print_function
from matplotlib.widgets import RectangleSelector
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.widgets as widgets
import threading
import datetime as DT

def line_select_callback(eclick, erelease):
    'eclick and erelease are the press and release events'
    x1, y1 = eclick.xdata, eclick.ydata
    x2, y2 = erelease.xdata, erelease.ydata
    print("(%3.2f, %3.2f) --> (%3.2f, %3.2f)" % (x1, y1, x2, y2))
    print(" The button you used were: %s %s" % (eclick.button, erelease.button))

def toggle_selector(event):
    print(' Key pressed: {}'.format(event.key))
    if event.key in ['D', 'd'] and RS.active:
        print(' RectangleSelector deactivated.')
        RS.set_active(False)
        RS.set_visible(False)
        RS.update()
    if event.key in ['A', 'a'] and not RS.active:
        print(' RectangleSelector activated.')
        RS.set_active(True)
        RS.set_visible(True)
        RS.update()

def mycallback(event):
    if RS.active:
        # print('mycallback')
        RS.update()

# def persist_rect(newlims):
#     print('persist_rect')
#     RS.set_visible(True)
#     RS.update()

fig, ax = plt.subplots() 
# figtype = type(fig)
# figtype._draw = figtype.draw
# def mydraw(self, renderer):
#     print('figure.draw')
#     self._draw(renderer)
# figtype.draw = mydraw

N = 100000               
x = np.linspace(0.0, 10.0, N) 

RS = RectangleSelector(ax, line_select_callback,
                       drawtype='box', useblit=True,
                       button=[1, 3],  # don't use middle button
                       minspanx=5, minspany=5,
                       spancoords='pixels',
                       interactive=True)

plt.plot(x, +np.sin(.2*np.pi*x), lw=3.5, c='b', alpha=.7) 
plt.plot(x, +np.cos(.2*np.pi*x), lw=3.5, c='r', alpha=.5)
plt.plot(x, -np.sin(.2*np.pi*x), lw=3.5, c='g', alpha=.3)

plt.connect('key_press_event', toggle_selector)
plt.connect('draw_event', mycallback)
# ax.callbacks.connect('xlim_changed', persist_rect)
# ax.callbacks.connect('ylim_changed', persist_rect)

plt.show()
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为什么mycallback有效但是persist_rect不起作用?

如果取消上面注释掉的语句的注释,您将得到一些打印输出,如下所示:

figure.draw
mycallback
figure.draw
mycallback
(4.09, -0.53) --> (8.15, 0.38)
 The button you used were: 1 1
persist_rect
persist_rect
figure.draw
mycallback
 Key pressed: q
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请注意,persist_rect在 之前调用figure.draw,而mycallback在之后调用。figure.draw不绘制RectangleSelection,但确实绘制Rectangle用于背景的 。如此figure.draw晦涩难懂RectangleSelection。因此persist_rect暂时显示RectangleSelection,但无法持续存在。 mycallback有效,因为它是在 . 之后调用的figure.draw


Imp*_*est 5

如果我理解正确,矩形选择器应该在整个平移或缩放过程中保持可见.这可以通过不使用blitting来实现,

toggle_selector.RS = RectangleSelector(ax, ...,  useblit=False, ...)
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这样做的副作用是绘图可能会变慢,具体取决于绘图的复杂程度,因为没有blitting,使用矩形选择器时会不断重绘整个绘图.