ale*_*dro 10 python matplotlib python-2.7 matplotlib-widget
当我运行此示例并创建矩形选区时,如果我缩放或移动选区周围的绘图窗口消失,直到我取消选择移动或缩放工具并再次单击绘图窗口.
我%matplotlib tkinter在IPython笔记本中使用.
我试图挂钩窗口缩放时发生的极限变化并将矩形选择设置为可见:
def persist_rect(newlims):
rs = toggle_selector.RS
print(rs.visible)
rs.set_visible(True)
rs.update()
current_ax.callbacks.connect('xlim_changed', persist_rect)
current_ax.callbacks.connect('ylim_changed', persist_rect)
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但这似乎没有做任何事情.它甚至没有toggle_selector.RS.visible被设置为假.
我也一直在寻找RectangleSelector的源代码,但我还没有看到任何有启发性的东西.
我还发现,当我使用修改所选区域的范围时,我遇到了这个问题RectangleSelector.extents = new_extents.当.extents被修改,例如采用了滑盖的小部件,选定区域中消失,直到我再次对剧情点击.
如果RectangleSelector用useblit=False@ImportanceOfBeingErnest建议初始化所有这些问题就会消失,但正如他们所说,这不是一个非常高效的解决方案.
为 s 添加回调draw_event:
def mycallback(event):
if RS.active:
RS.update()
plt.connect('draw_event', mycallback)
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使RectangleSelector缩放或平移后保持不变,并与useblit=True.
例如,使用文档中的代码作为基础:
from __future__ import print_function
from matplotlib.widgets import RectangleSelector
import numpy as np
import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import matplotlib.widgets as widgets
import threading
import datetime as DT
def line_select_callback(eclick, erelease):
'eclick and erelease are the press and release events'
x1, y1 = eclick.xdata, eclick.ydata
x2, y2 = erelease.xdata, erelease.ydata
print("(%3.2f, %3.2f) --> (%3.2f, %3.2f)" % (x1, y1, x2, y2))
print(" The button you used were: %s %s" % (eclick.button, erelease.button))
def toggle_selector(event):
print(' Key pressed: {}'.format(event.key))
if event.key in ['D', 'd'] and RS.active:
print(' RectangleSelector deactivated.')
RS.set_active(False)
RS.set_visible(False)
RS.update()
if event.key in ['A', 'a'] and not RS.active:
print(' RectangleSelector activated.')
RS.set_active(True)
RS.set_visible(True)
RS.update()
def mycallback(event):
if RS.active:
# print('mycallback')
RS.update()
# def persist_rect(newlims):
# print('persist_rect')
# RS.set_visible(True)
# RS.update()
fig, ax = plt.subplots()
# figtype = type(fig)
# figtype._draw = figtype.draw
# def mydraw(self, renderer):
# print('figure.draw')
# self._draw(renderer)
# figtype.draw = mydraw
N = 100000
x = np.linspace(0.0, 10.0, N)
RS = RectangleSelector(ax, line_select_callback,
drawtype='box', useblit=True,
button=[1, 3], # don't use middle button
minspanx=5, minspany=5,
spancoords='pixels',
interactive=True)
plt.plot(x, +np.sin(.2*np.pi*x), lw=3.5, c='b', alpha=.7)
plt.plot(x, +np.cos(.2*np.pi*x), lw=3.5, c='r', alpha=.5)
plt.plot(x, -np.sin(.2*np.pi*x), lw=3.5, c='g', alpha=.3)
plt.connect('key_press_event', toggle_selector)
plt.connect('draw_event', mycallback)
# ax.callbacks.connect('xlim_changed', persist_rect)
# ax.callbacks.connect('ylim_changed', persist_rect)
plt.show()
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为什么mycallback有效但是persist_rect不起作用?
如果取消上面注释掉的语句的注释,您将得到一些打印输出,如下所示:
figure.draw
mycallback
figure.draw
mycallback
(4.09, -0.53) --> (8.15, 0.38)
The button you used were: 1 1
persist_rect
persist_rect
figure.draw
mycallback
Key pressed: q
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请注意,persist_rect在 之前调用figure.draw,而mycallback在之后调用。figure.draw不绘制RectangleSelection,但确实绘制Rectangle用于背景的 。如此figure.draw晦涩难懂RectangleSelection。因此persist_rect暂时显示RectangleSelection,但无法持续存在。
mycallback有效,因为它是在 . 之后调用的figure.draw。
如果我理解正确,矩形选择器应该在整个平移或缩放过程中保持可见.这可以通过不使用blitting来实现,
toggle_selector.RS = RectangleSelector(ax, ..., useblit=False, ...)
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这样做的副作用是绘图可能会变慢,具体取决于绘图的复杂程度,因为没有blitting,使用矩形选择器时会不断重绘整个绘图.
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