如何限制对 S3 存储桶中单个文件夹的访问？

Question

我想限制对 S3 存储桶中单个文件夹的访问，并且我已经为其编写了 IAM。但是我仍然无法将文件上传/同步到此文件夹。这里bucket是存储桶名称，folder也是我想要授予访问权限的文件夹。

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Sid": "AllowUserToSeeBucketListInTheConsole",
            "Action": [
                "s3:ListAllMyBuckets",
                "s3:GetBucketLocation"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:s3:::*"
            ]
        },
        {
            "Sid": "AllowRootAndHomeListingOfBucket",
            "Action": [
                "s3:ListBucket"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:s3:::bucket"
            ],
            "Condition": {
                "StringEquals": {
                    "s3:prefix": [
                        ""
                    ],
                    "s3:delimiter": [
                        "/"
                    ]
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "Sid": "AllowListingOfUserFolder",
            "Action": [
                "s3:ListBucket",
                "s3:PutObject",
                "s3:PutObjectAcl",
                "s3:GetObject",
                "s3:GetObjectAcl",
                "s3:HeadObject"
            ],
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:s3:::bucket"
            ],
            "Condition": {
                "StringLike": {
                    "s3:prefix": [
                        "folder/*"
                    ]
                }
            }
        }
    ]
}

请指出我哪里错了。

Answer 1

此限制性 IAM 策略仅授予对特定存储桶中特定前缀的列表和上传访问权限。它还打算允许分段上传。

参考：

• https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/API/API_Operations.html
• https://docs.aws.amazon.com/AmazonS3/latest/dev/mpuAndPermissions.html

{
    "Version": "2012-10-17",
    "Statement": [
        {
            "Sid": "ListBucket",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": "s3:ListBucket",
            "Resource": "arn:aws:s3:::mybucket",
            "Condition": {
                "StringLike": {
                    "s3:prefix": "my/prefix/is/this/*"
                }
            }
        },
        {
            "Sid": "UploadObject",
            "Effect": "Allow",
            "Action": [
                "s3:PutObject",
                "s3:AbortMultipartUpload",
                "s3:ListMultipartUploadParts"
            ],
            "Resource": [
                "arn:aws:s3:::mybucket/my/prefix/is/this/*",
            ]
        }
    ]
}

s3:ListBucket请注意，紧凑地指定资源"arn:aws:s3:::mybucket/my/prefix/is/this/*"是行不通的。

Answer 2

我相信对于您描述的场景，AWS 建议使用存储桶策略。AWS IAM 应用于保护 AWS 资源（例如 S3 本身），而存储桶策略可用于保护 S3 存储桶和文档。

查看关于该主题的 AWS 博客文章：

https://aws.amazon.com/blogs/security/iam-policies-and-bucket-policies-and-acls-oh-my-controlling-access-to-s3-resources/