动态添加元素到listView Android

Question

谁能解释或建议在android中创建listView的教程？

这是我的要求:

• 我应该能够通过按下按钮动态添加新元素.
  
• 应该足够简单易懂(例如,可能没有任何性能改进或转换视图)

我知道有很多关于这个主题的问题,在StackOverflow上发布,但找不到任何能回答我问题的问题.谢谢!

Answer 1

首先在项目的res/layout/main.xml文件夹中创建XML布局:

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout
    xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
    android:orientation="vertical"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="fill_parent" >
    <Button
        android:id="@+id/addBtn"
        android:text="Add New Item"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:onClick="addItems"/>
    <ListView
        android:id="@android:id/list"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:drawSelectorOnTop="false"
    />
</LinearLayout>

这是一个简单的布局,顶部有一个按钮,底部有一个列表视图.注意,ListView具有@android:id/list定义默认ListViewa 的id ListActivity可以使用.

public class ListViewDemo extends ListActivity {
    //LIST OF ARRAY STRINGS WHICH WILL SERVE AS LIST ITEMS
    ArrayList<String> listItems=new ArrayList<String>();

    //DEFINING A STRING ADAPTER WHICH WILL HANDLE THE DATA OF THE LISTVIEW
    ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;

    //RECORDING HOW MANY TIMES THE BUTTON HAS BEEN CLICKED
    int clickCounter=0;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
        super.onCreate(icicle);
        setContentView(R.layout.main);
        adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
            android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
            listItems);
        setListAdapter(adapter);
    }

    //METHOD WHICH WILL HANDLE DYNAMIC INSERTION
    public void addItems(View v) {
        listItems.add("Clicked : "+clickCounter++);
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }
}

android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1 是Android提供的默认列表项布局,您可以将此库存布局用于非复杂事物.

listItems是一个List,它包含ListView中显示的数据.所有的插入和移除都应该完成listItems; 变化listItems应该反映在视图中.这是由处理ArrayAdapter<String> adapter,应通过以下方式通知:

adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

适配器实例化有3个参数:上下文,可能是你的activity/listactivity; 单个列表项的布局; 最后,列表,即列表中显示的实际数据.

Answer 2

代替

listItems.add("New Item");
adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();

你可以直接打电话

adapter.add("New Item");

Answer 3

首先,您必须在activity_main.xml中添加ListView,EditText和按钮.

现在,在您的ActivityMain中:

private EditText editTxt;
private Button btn;
private ListView list;
private ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;
private ArrayList<String> arrayList;

@Override
protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

    editTxt = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText);
    btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button);
    list = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView);
    arrayList = new ArrayList<String>();

    // Adapter: You need three parameters 'the context, id of the layout (it will be where the data is shown),
    // and the array that contains the data
    adapter = new ArrayAdapter<String>(getApplicationContext(), android.R.layout.simple_spinner_item, arrayList);

    // Here, you set the data in your ListView
    list.setAdapter(adapter);

    btn.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {
        @Override
        public void onClick(View view) {

            // this line adds the data of your EditText and puts in your array
            arrayList.add(editTxt.getText().toString());
            // next thing you have to do is check if your adapter has changed
            adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
        }
    });
}

这对我有用,我希望我帮助过你

Answer 4

如果您想在AppCompatActivity而不是ListActivity中使用ListView,您可以执行以下操作(修改@ Shardul的答案):

public class ListViewDemoActivity extends AppCompatActivity {
    //LIST OF ARRAY STRINGS WHICH WILL SERVE AS LIST ITEMS
    ArrayList<String> listItems=new ArrayList<String>();

    //DEFINING A STRING ADAPTER WHICH WILL HANDLE THE DATA OF THE LISTVIEW
    ArrayAdapter<String> adapter;

    //RECORDING HOW MANY TIMES THE BUTTON HAS BEEN CLICKED
    int clickCounter=0;
    private ListView mListView;

    @Override
    public void onCreate(Bundle icicle) {
        super.onCreate(icicle);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_list_view_demo);

        if (mListView == null) {
            mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listDemo);
        }

        adapter=new ArrayAdapter<String>(this,
                android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
                listItems);
        setListAdapter(adapter);
    }

    //METHOD WHICH WILL HANDLE DYNAMIC INSERTION
    public void addItems(View v) {
        listItems.add("Clicked : "+clickCounter++);
        adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
    }

    protected ListView getListView() {
        if (mListView == null) {
            mListView = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listDemo);
        }
        return mListView;
    }

    protected void setListAdapter(ListAdapter adapter) {
        getListView().setAdapter(adapter);
    }

    protected ListAdapter getListAdapter() {
        ListAdapter adapter = getListView().getAdapter();
        if (adapter instanceof HeaderViewListAdapter) {
            return ((HeaderViewListAdapter)adapter).getWrappedAdapter();
        } else {
            return adapter;
        }
    }
}

而在你的布局而不是使用android:id="@android:id/list"你可以使用android:id="@+id/listDemo"

所以现在你可以有ListView一个正常的内部AppCompatActivity.

Answer 5

MainActivity.java文件的代码.

public class MainActivity extends Activity {

    ListView listview;
    Button Addbutton;
    EditText GetValue;
    String[] ListElements = new String[] {
        "Android",
        "PHP"
    };

    @Override
    protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
        setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);

        listview = (ListView) findViewById(R.id.listView1);
        Addbutton = (Button) findViewById(R.id.button1);
        GetValue = (EditText) findViewById(R.id.editText1);

        final List < String > ListElementsArrayList = new ArrayList < String >
            (Arrays.asList(ListElements));


        final ArrayAdapter < String > adapter = new ArrayAdapter < String >
            (MainActivity.this, android.R.layout.simple_list_item_1,
                ListElementsArrayList);

        listview.setAdapter(adapter);

        Addbutton.setOnClickListener(new View.OnClickListener() {

            @Override
            public void onClick(View v) {

                ListElementsArrayList.add(GetValue.getText().toString());
                adapter.notifyDataSetChanged();
            }
        });
    }
}

activity_main.xml布局文件的代码.

<RelativeLayout 
  xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
  xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
  android:layout_width="match_parent"
  android:layout_height="match_parent"
  android:paddingBottom="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
  android:paddingLeft="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
  android:paddingRight="@dimen/activity_horizontal_margin"
  android:paddingTop="@dimen/activity_vertical_margin"
  tools:context="com.listviewaddelementsdynamically_android_examples
    .com.MainActivity" >

  <Button
    android:id="@+id/button1"
    android:layout_width="fill_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_below="@+id/editText1"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
    android:text="ADD Values to listview" />

  <EditText
    android:id="@+id/editText1"
    android:layout_width="wrap_content"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_alignParentTop="true"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true"
    android:layout_marginTop="26dp"
    android:ems="10"
    android:hint="Add elements listView" />

  <ListView
    android:id="@+id/listView1"
    android:layout_width="match_parent"
    android:layout_height="wrap_content"
    android:layout_below="@+id/button1"
    android:layout_centerHorizontal="true" >
  </ListView>

</RelativeLayout>

截图