添加到视图时,约束的项必须是该视图(或视图本身)的后代.

Question

这是我的以下代码:

    func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, viewForHeaderInSection section: Int) -> UIView? {
    let headerView = UIView()
    headerView.backgroundColor = UIColor.white
    let headerLabel = UILabel(frame: CGRect(x: 30, y: 0, width:
      tableView.bounds.size.width, height: tableView.bounds.size.height))
    headerLabel.font = UIFont().robotoMedium(withFontSize: 10)
    headerLabel.textColor = CustomColor.lightGrey.color
    headerLabel.text = "Travel Shops"
    headerLabel.sizeToFit()
    headerView.addSubview(headerLabel)
    headerLabel.translatesAutoresizingMaskIntoConstraints = false

    headerLabel.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: headerLabel, attribute: .trailing, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: tableView, attribute: .trailing, multiplier: 1, constant: 0))
    headerLabel.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: headerLabel, attribute: .leading, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: tableView, attribute: .leading, multiplier: 1, constant: 0))

    headerLabel.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: headerLabel, attribute: .top, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: self.topLayoutGuide, attribute: .bottom, multiplier: 1, constant: 0))
    headerLabel.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: headerLabel, attribute: .height, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: nil, attribute: .notAnAttribute, multiplier: 1, constant: 131))
    return headerView
  }

但是应用程序崩溃了以下内容:

添加到视图时,约束的项必须是该视图(或视图本身)的后代.如果在组装视图层次结构之前需要解析约束,则会崩溃.打破 - [UIView(UIConstraintBasedLayout)_viewHierarchyUnpreparedForConstraint:]进行调试.

Answer 1

headerLabel是的子视图headerView,并headerView为孩子TableView在是层级为什么显示此消息,则需要添加的约束headerView这是headerLabel.superView 不是UITableView的是headerLabel.superView.superView

改变你的代码

    headerLabel.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: headerLabel, attribute: .trailing, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: headerView, attribute: .trailing, multiplier: 1, constant: 0))
    headerLabel.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: headerLabel, attribute: .leading, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: headerView, attribute: .leading, multiplier: 1, constant: 0))

    headerLabel.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: headerLabel, attribute: .top, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: self.topLayoutGuide, attribute: .bottom, multiplier: 1, constant: 0))
    headerLabel.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: headerLabel, attribute: .height, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: nil, attribute: .notAnAttribute, multiplier: 1, constant: 131))

通过这个

    headerLabel.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: headerLabel, attribute: .trailing, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: tableView, attribute: .trailing, multiplier: 1, constant: 0))
    headerLabel.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: headerLabel, attribute: .leading, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: headerView, attribute: .leading, multiplier: 1, constant: 0))

    headerLabel.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: headerLabel, attribute: .top, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: headerView, attribute: .bottom, multiplier: 1, constant: 0))
    headerLabel.addConstraint(NSLayoutConstraint(item: headerLabel, attribute: .height, relatedBy: .equal, toItem: nil, attribute: .notAnAttribute, multiplier: 1, constant: 131))

希望这可以帮助