使用 HttpClient 检查服务器证书

Question

我正在 WinForms 中重写一些 Web 处理代码并从 HttpWebRequest 切换到 HttpClient。我需要的最后一件事我似乎无法找到如何完成。

在 HttpWebRequest 中，我可以从我连接的 Web 服务器捕获证书并显示它：

...
HttpWebRequest request = CreateHttpRequest(destUri);

HttpWebResponse response = (HttpWebResponse)request.GetResponse();

cert = request.ServicePoint.Certificate;

if (cert != null) 
{ 
  cert2 = new X509Certificate2(cert); 
  X509Certificate2UI.DisplayCertificate(cert2);
}
...

我找不到使用 HttpClient 捕获证书的等效方法：

//... Use HttpClient.
using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
{
  using (HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync(destUri))
  {
    using (HttpContent content = response.Content)
    {
      string result = await content.ReadAsStringAsync();
    }
  }
}

我在这里如何/在哪里可以做到这一点？我不知道如何访问 ServicePoint.Certificate。

Answer 1

显然，您不需要从 ServicePointManager.ServerCertificateValidationCallback 获取证书。您可以从 ServicepointManager 本身找到它，如下所示：

//... Use HttpClient.
using (HttpClient client = new HttpClient())
{
  using (HttpResponseMessage response = await client.GetAsync(destUri))
  {
    // Get Certificate Here
    var cert = ServicePointManager.FindServicePoint(destUri).Certificate;
    //
    using (HttpContent content = response.Content)
    {
      string result = await content.ReadAsStringAsync();
    }
  }
}