调用 REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY 时崩溃“字段符号尚未分配”

Question

在显示 ALV 时，我在执行程序时收到崩溃报告。为了创建 ALV，我遵循了一些教程和内容，目前它看起来像这样：

TYPE-POOLS: slis. 
*build field catalog
DATA: it_fieldcat TYPE slis_t_fieldcat_alv,
    wa_fieldcat TYPE slis_fieldcat_alv,
    repid TYPE sy-repid.

REFRESH it_fieldcat.
CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-reptext_ddic = 'Table ID'.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname    = 'table_id'.
wa_fieldcat-tabname      = 'lt_where_used_data_of_coll'.
wa_fieldcat-outputlen    = '18'.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.

CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-reptext_ddic = 'Table Description'.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname    = 'table_description'.
wa_fieldcat-tabname      = 'lt_where_used_data_of_coll'.
wa_fieldcat-outputlen    = '40'.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.

CLEAR wa_fieldcat.
wa_fieldcat-reptext_ddic = 'Numer of Records Found'.
wa_fieldcat-fieldname    = 'nr_of_records'.
wa_fieldcat-tabname      = 'lt_where_used_data_of_coll'.
wa_fieldcat-outputlen    = '30'.
APPEND wa_fieldcat TO it_fieldcat.

*pass data and field catalog to ALV function module
CALL FUNCTION 'REUSE_ALV_GRID_DISPLAY'
EXPORTING
  i_callback_program      = repid
  it_fieldcat             = it_fieldcat
  i_structure_name        = 'lty_where_used_data_of_coll'
TABLES
  t_outtab                = lt_where_used_data_of_coll.

“lt_where_used_data_of_coll”是我的本地表，我已经在程序的早期版本中填充了工作函数。这个函数有效，我已经测试过它，并且表中填充了数据。我的下一步是向最终用户显示这些数据。执行该程序时我收到的错误报告是：

短文： Field symbol has not yet been assigned.

发生了什么？：

Error in the ABAP Application Program.
    The current ABAP program "SAPLSLVC" had to be terminated because it has
    come across a statement that unfortunately cannot be executed.

错误分析：

You attempted to access an unassigned field symbol
(data segment "-1").

运行时错误的触发位置：

    Program                                 SAPLSLVC
    Include                                 LSLVCF36
    Row                                     3,273
    Module type                             (FORM)
    Module Name                             FILL_DATA_TABLE

我真的不知道如何开始发现我的错误。从 ABAP 本身调用函数时，它似乎运行得很糟糕。

任何帮助深表感谢。

编辑：正如建议的那样，我实现了另一种显示 ALV 的方法，可以在下面找到。这种方式工作正常并且没有错误。问题仍然存在，为什么旧​​方法确实会给我一个错误。

我用以下代码替换了上面的整个代码块：

DATA alv TYPE REF TO cl_salv_table. DATA message TYPE REF TO cx_salv_msg.

*initialize ALV
TRY.
  cl_salv_table=>factory(
    IMPORTING
      r_salv_table = alv
    CHANGING
      t_table      = lt_where_used_data_of_coll ).
CATCH cx_salv_msg INTO message.
  " error handling
ENDTRY.
*display ALV
alv->display( ).

Answer 1

为什么旧方法确实给我一个错误

字段目录名称区分大小写。将每个fieldname和tabname值大写并查看错误是否仍然存在。还要确保名称与内部表的名称匹配lt_where_used_data_of_coll