Ionic v2：“您不能以 root 身份运行 cocoapods”错误

Question

我正在尝试在 iOS 中构建一个带有推送通知的 Ionic 2 应用程序。

我使用以下命令行添加了 Phonegap 插件推送通知：

cordova plugin add phonegap-plugin-push --variable SENDER_ID=12341234 --save 

但是当我尝试在设备中运行我的项目时，我在 xcode 中出现此错误：

"GoogleCloudMessaging.h" file not found

我寻找了一个解决方案，我已经安装了 Cocoapods。我删除了平台 iOS 并尝试使用以下命令行添加它：

sudo ionic platform add ios

我有这个错误：

Installing "phonegap-plugin-push" for ios

Failed to install 'phonegap-plugin-push':undefined

Error: /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/claide-1.0.2/lib/claide/command.rb:439:in `help!': [!] You cannot run CocoaPods as root. (CLAide::Help)

Usage:

    $ pod COMMAND

      CocoaPods, the Cocoa library package manager.

Commands:

    + cache      Manipulate the CocoaPods cache
    + env        Display pod environment
    + init       Generate a Podfile for the current directory
    + install    Install project dependencies according to versions from a
                 Podfile.lock
    + ipc        Inter-process communication
    + lib        Develop pods
    + list       List pods
    + outdated   Show outdated project dependencies
    + repo       Manage spec-repositories
    + setup      Setup the CocoaPods environment
    + spec       Manage pod specs
    + update     Update outdated project dependencies and create new Podfile.lock

Options:

    --silent     Show nothing
    --version    Show the version of the tool
    --verbose    Show more debugging information
    --no-ansi    Show output without ANSI codes
    --help       Show help banner of specified command
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/cocoapods-1.2.1/lib/cocoapods/command.rb:47:in `run'
    from /Library/Ruby/Gems/2.0.0/gems/cocoapods-1.2.1/bin/pod:55:in `<top (required)>'
    from /usr/local/bin/pod:23:in `load'
    from /usr/local/bin/pod:23:in `<main>'

我试图直接在平台/ios 文件夹中运行“pod install”，但同样的问题。

所以我尝试在命令中删除 sudo ：

ionic platform add ios

但显然我有这个错误：

MacBook-Air-de-user:MyApp compagny$ ionic platform add ios
Error during untar for /Users/user/.cordova/lib/npm_cache/cordova-ios/4.3.1/package.tgz: Error: EACCES: permission denied, open '/Users/user/.cordova/lib/npm_cache/cordova-ios/4.3.1/package/package.json'


Error: Failed to fetch platform ios
Probably this is either a connection problem, or platform spec is incorrect.
Check your connection and platform name/version/URL.
Error: EACCES: permission denied, open '/Users/user/.cordova/lib/npm_cache/cordova-ios/4.3.1/package/package.json'

我真的不知道我必须做什么才能解决这个问题。一个主意 ？

Answer 1

尝试更新 Cordova 版本，删除平台并再次添加：

npm install -g cordova
cordova platform remove android
cordova platform remove ios
cordova platform add android
cordova platform add ios
cordova plugin add phonegap-plugin-push --save

我遇到了同样的问题，它对我有用。