Vim不会应用.vimrc中的某些设置

kam*_*ish 5 vim

我的.vimrc有一个字符串"set tabstop = 4",但是当我打开一些东西时它不适用,例如python文件.这是我的完整.vimrc:

cnoremap Q q
au! BufWritePost .vimrc source %
set tabstop=4
set shiftwidth=4
set smarttab
set expandtab
set softtabstop=4
set autoindent
"set syntax=off
set t_co=256
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strace说vim读取/home/user/.vimrc,并且他真的读取了这个文件,例如,cnoremap有效,他取代:Q by:q如预期的那样,但是如果我,例如,取消注释set syntax=off,则不适用.另外,vim -V2接下来说:

...
?????????? ???????? "$HOME/.vimrc"
????? "syntax/off.vim syntax/off/*.vim" ? "/home/user/.vim,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles,/usr/share/vim/vim80,/usr/share/vim/vimfiles/after,/home/user/.vim/after"
not found in 'runtimepath': "syntax/off.vim syntax/off/*.vim"
...
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当然,我想,这是有选择的东西.但如果我在编辑器中制作:so $MYVIMRC,他会应用所有设置!

现在我使用bash别名vim ="vim -S~/.vimrc",并且在详细模式下,他应用.vimrc没有错误并按预期工作,但这是奇怪的解决方案.

这可能有什么问题?为什么vim不应用.vimrc中的tabstop /语法?

输出 :verb set ts

tabstop=8
        ? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ? /usr/share/vim/vim80/ftplugin/python.vim
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输出:脚本名称

1: /etc/vimrc
  2: /usr/share/vim/vim80/syntax/syntax.vim
  3: /usr/share/vim/vim80/syntax/synload.vim
  4: /usr/share/vim/vim80/syntax/syncolor.vim
  5: /usr/share/vim/vim80/filetype.vim
  6: /usr/share/vim/vimfiles/ftdetect/dockerfile.vim
  7: /usr/share/vim/vimfiles/ftdetect/nginx.vim
  8: /usr/share/vim/vimfiles/ftdetect/stp.vim
  9: /usr/share/vim/vim80/ftplugin.vim
 10: ~/.vimrc
 11: /usr/share/vim/vim80/plugin/getscriptPlugin.vim
 12: /usr/share/vim/vim80/plugin/gzip.vim
 13: /usr/share/vim/vim80/plugin/logiPat.vim
 14: /usr/share/vim/vim80/plugin/manpager.vim
 15: /usr/share/vim/vim80/plugin/matchparen.vim
 16: /usr/share/vim/vim80/plugin/netrwPlugin.vim
 17: /usr/share/vim/vim80/plugin/rrhelper.vim
 18: /usr/share/vim/vim80/plugin/spellfile.vim
 19: /usr/share/vim/vim80/plugin/tarPlugin.vim
 20: /usr/share/vim/vim80/plugin/tohtml.vim
 21: /usr/share/vim/vim80/plugin/vimballPlugin.vim
 22: /usr/share/vim/vim80/plugin/zipPlugin.vim
 23: /usr/share/vim/vim80/syntax/python.vim
 24: /usr/share/vim/vim80/ftplugin/python.vim
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use*_*573 7

如果命令:verbose set tabstop?在 python 缓冲区中的输出是:

tabstop=8
        ? ????????? ??? ????? ???????? ? /usr/share/vim/vim80/ftplugin/python.vim
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这意味着文件类型插件/usr/share/vim/vi80/ftplugin/python.vim将您的'tabstop'选项的值设置为当前 python 缓冲区的本地值,8而您想要4.

您的设置set tabstop=4不会在 python 缓冲区中生效,因为本地值优先于全局值。

如果你想覆盖它,你可以创建文件~/.vim/after/ftplugin/python.vim并在里面写:

setlocal tabstop=4
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或者你可以在你的里面添加以下 autocmd vimrc

augroup my_python_settings
    autocmd!
    autocmd FileType python setlocal tabstop=4
augroup END
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