在Android中创建锁定的ScrollView

Question

我正在尝试ScrollView在Android中实现一个在当前滚动位置上方添加项目时不滚动的内容.

默认实现的ScrollView行为如下:

在当前滚动位置上方添加项目:

在当前滚动位置下方添加项目:

如何ScrollView在当前滚动位置上方添加项目之前"锁定" ？

这是我的布局文件,我目前已经覆盖了ScrollView和LinearLayout,但尚未做出任何改动.

<LinearLayout
      android:layout_height="fill_parent"
      android:orientation="vertical"
      android:layout_width="fill_parent">

    <LinearLayout
        android:id="@+id/LinearLayout02"
        android:layout_height="wrap_content"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_alignParentBottom="true">
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/Button02"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1" android:text="Add To Top"
            android:onClick="addToStart">
        </Button>
        <Button
            android:id="@+id/Button03"
            android:layout_width="wrap_content"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:layout_weight="1"
            android:text="Add to End"
            android:onClick="addToEnd">
        </Button>
    </LinearLayout>
    <com.poc.scroller.locable.lockablescrollerpoc.LockedScrollView xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
        android:layout_width="fill_parent"
        android:layout_height="fill_parent"
        android:fillViewport="true"
        android:scrollbarAlwaysDrawVerticalTrack="true"
        android:verticalScrollbarPosition="right"
        android:fadeScrollbars="false"
        android:background="@color/scrollColor">

        <com.poc.scroller.locable.lockablescrollerpoc.LockedLinearLayout
            android:layout_width="match_parent"
            android:layout_height="wrap_content"
            android:orientation="vertical"
            android:id="@+id/Container">
        </com.poc.scroller.locable.lockablescrollerpoc.LockedLinearLayout>

    </com.poc.scroller.locable.lockablescrollerpoc.LockedScrollView>
</LinearLayout>
</android.support.constraint.ConstraintLayout>

源代码示例: https ://github.com/Amaros90/android-lockable-scroller-poc

谢谢!

Answer 1

您可以轻松地通过使用得到相反的行为,addOnLayoutChangeListener你的LinearLayout和复位ScrollView的ScrollY.这是您的实施ScrollViewActivity.onCreate

protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
    super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
    setContentView(R.layout.scrollview);

    _linearLayout = (LockedLinearLayout)findViewById(R.id.Container);
    _scrollView = (LockedScrollView)findViewById(R.id.ScrollView);
    _layoutInflater = (LayoutInflater)getSystemService(Context.LAYOUT_INFLATER_SERVICE);

    _linearLayout.addOnLayoutChangeListener(new View.OnLayoutChangeListener() {
        @Override
        public void onLayoutChange(View v, int left, int top, int right, int bottom, int oldLeft, int oldTop, int oldRight, int oldBottom) {
            _scrollView.scrollTo(0, _scrollView.getScrollY() + (bottom - oldBottom ));
        }
    });

    addExampleImage(10, _linearLayout);
}

然后,您可以轻松标记该addToEnd功能或检查添加子项的位置,以避免在将某个子项添加到底部时更改滚动.

Answer 2

实施这个对我有用。您可以查看我在原始问题中添加的示例应用程序。

public class LockableScrollView extends ScrollView {

    private boolean _enabled = true;

    public LockableScrollView(Context context, AttributeSet attrs) {
        super(context, attrs);
        super.setFillViewport(true);
    }

    @Override
    public void addView(View layout, ViewGroup.LayoutParams params) {
        super.addView(layout, params);

        ((ViewGroup)layout).setOnHierarchyChangeListener(new OnHierarchyChangeListener() {
            @Override
            public void onChildViewAdded(View layout, View item) {
                if (_enabled) {
                    item.addOnLayoutChangeListener(new View.OnLayoutChangeListener() {
                        @Override
                        public void onLayoutChange(View item, int left, int top, int right, int bottom, int oldLeft, int oldTop, int oldRight, int oldBottom) {
                        item.removeOnLayoutChangeListener(this);

                        int scrollViewY = ((LockableScrollView)item.getParent().getParent()).getScrollY();
                        int layoutPosition = ((View)item.getParent()).getTop();
                        boolean shouldScroll = item.getTop() + layoutPosition <= scrollViewY || item.getBottom() + getTop() <= scrollViewY;



                        if (shouldScroll) {
                            final int childViewHeight = item.getHeight();

                            ((View)item.getParent()).addOnLayoutChangeListener(new View.OnLayoutChangeListener() {
                                @Override
                                public void onLayoutChange(View layout, int left, int top, int right, int bottom, int oldLeft, int oldTop, int oldRight, int oldBottom) {
                                    layout.removeOnLayoutChangeListener(this);

                                    LockableScrollView scrollView = ((LockableScrollView)layout.getParent());
                                    scrollView.scrollTo(scrollView.getScrollX(), scrollView.getScrollY() + childViewHeight);
                                }
                            });
                        }
                        }
                    });
                }
            }

            @Override
            public void onChildViewRemoved(View layout, View item) {
                if (_enabled) {
                    int scrollViewY = ((LockableScrollView)layout.getParent()).getScrollY();
                    int layoutPosition = layout.getTop();
                    boolean shouldScroll = item.getTop() + layoutPosition <= scrollViewY || item.getBottom() + getTop() <= scrollViewY;


                    if (shouldScroll) {
                        final int childViewHeight = item.getHeight();

                        layout.addOnLayoutChangeListener(new View.OnLayoutChangeListener() {
                            @Override
                            public void onLayoutChange(View layout, int left, int top, int right, int bottom, int oldLeft, int oldTop, int oldRight, int oldBottom) {
                                layout.removeOnLayoutChangeListener(this);

                                LockableScrollView scrollView = ((LockableScrollView)layout.getParent());
                                scrollView.scrollTo(scrollView.getScrollX(), scrollView.getScrollY() - childViewHeight);
                            }
                        });
                    }
                }
            }
        });
    }
}