如何从UITableView中删除一行

Question

我试图从我的表视图中删除一行,到目前为止一直没有成功.我一直收到这个错误:

"由于未捕获的异常'NSInternalInconsistencyException'终止应用程序,原因:'无效更新:第0节中的行数无效.更新后的现有节中包含的行数(5)必须等于包含的行数在更新(5)之前的那一部分,加上或减去从该部分插入或删除的行数(0插入,1删除).'"我用来填充表视图的数组在该类中声明,也是我从sqlite db获取我的数组的对象.

我用来尝试删除行的代码如下.

- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView commitEditingStyle:(UITableViewCellEditingStyle)editingStyle forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {

if (editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyleDelete) {
    // Delete the row from the data source

    [categoryArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
    [tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:indexPath] withRowAnimation:YES];

}   
else if (editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyleInsert) {
    // Create a new instance of the appropriate class, insert it into the array, and add a new row to the table view
}   
}

现在我希望得到回答的问题:

- 如何正确删除行？

- 如果它只是在tableView中留下的那一行,我将面临删除行吗？

- 我可以将方法中使用的tableView更改为我在.h文件中声明的UITableView吗？

非常感谢.

---

编辑

- 全.m代码

#import "DeleteCategoryTableView.h"
#import "KeyCryptAppAppDelegate.h"


@implementation DeleteCategoryTableView
@synthesize categoryArray;

#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Initialization

-(void) initializeCategoryArray {

sqlite3 *db= [KeyCryptAppAppDelegate getNewDBConnection];
KeyCryptAppAppDelegate *appDelegate = (KeyCryptAppAppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];

const char *sql = [[NSString stringWithFormat:(@"Select Category from Categories;")]cString];


sqlite3_stmt *compiledStatement;



if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sql, -1, &compiledStatement, NULL)==SQLITE_OK)
{
    while(sqlite3_step(compiledStatement) == SQLITE_ROW)
        [categoryArray addObject:[NSString stringWithUTF8String:(char*) sqlite3_column_text(compiledStatement, 0)]];

}
else {
    NSAssert1(0,@"Error preparing statement", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
}
sqlite3_finalize(compiledStatement);
}
/*
- (id)initWithStyle:(UITableViewStyle)style {
// Override initWithStyle: if you create the controller programmatically and want to perform customization that is not appropriate for viewDidLoad.
if ((self = [super initWithStyle:style])) {
}
return self;
}
*/
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark View lifecycle
- (void)viewDidLoad {
self.title = NSLocalizedString(@"Delete Categories",@"Delete your Categories");
categoryArray = [[NSMutableArray alloc]init];
[self initializeCategoryArray];
[super viewDidLoad];

// Uncomment the following line to display an Edit button in the navigation bar for this view controller.
self.navigationItem.rightBarButtonItem = self.editButtonItem;
}
/*
- (void)viewWillAppear:(BOOL)animated {
[super viewWillAppear:animated];
}
*/
/*
- (void)viewDidAppear:(BOOL)animated {
[super viewDidAppear:animated];
}
*/
/*
- (void)viewWillDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
[super viewWillDisappear:animated];
}
*/
/*
- (void)viewDidDisappear:(BOOL)animated {
[super viewDidDisappear:animated];
}
*/
/*
// Override to allow orientations other than the default portrait orientation.
- (BOOL)shouldAutorotateToInterfaceOrientation:(UIInterfaceOrientation)interfaceOrientation {
// Return YES for supported orientations
return (interfaceOrientation == UIInterfaceOrientationPortrait);
}
*/


#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Table view data source

- (NSInteger)numberOfSectionsInTableView:(UITableView *)tableView {
// Return the number of sections.
return 1;
}


- (NSInteger)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView numberOfRowsInSection:(NSInteger)section    {
// Return the number of rows in the section.
return [self.categoryArray count];
}


// Customize the appearance of table view cells.
- (UITableViewCell *)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView cellForRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {

static NSString *CellIdentifier = @"Cell";

UITableViewCell *cell = [tableView dequeueReusableCellWithIdentifier:CellIdentifier];
if (cell == nil) {
    cell = [[[UITableViewCell alloc] initWithStyle:UITableViewCellStyleDefault reuseIdentifier:CellIdentifier] autorelease];
}

// Configure the cell...
NSUInteger row = [indexPath row];
cell.text = [categoryArray objectAtIndex:row];
return cell;
}
/*
// Override to support conditional editing of the table view.
- (BOOL)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView canEditRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
// Return NO if you do not want the specified item to be editable.
return YES;
}
*/
// Override to support editing the table view.
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView commitEditingStyle:(UITableViewCellEditingStyle)editingStyle forRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {

if (editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyleDelete) {
    // Delete the row from the data source

    [categoryArray removeObjectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
    [tableView deleteRowsAtIndexPaths:[NSArray arrayWithObject:indexPath] withRowAnimation:YES];
    [deleteCategoryTable reloadData];

    NSString *selectedCategory = [categoryArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];

    sqlite3 *db= [KeyCryptAppAppDelegate getNewDBConnection];
    KeyCryptAppAppDelegate *appDelegate = (KeyCryptAppAppDelegate *)[[UIApplication sharedApplication] delegate];
    const char *sql = [[NSString stringWithFormat:@"Delete from Categories where Category = '%@';", selectedCategory]cString];

    sqlite3_stmt *compiledStatement;


    if (sqlite3_prepare_v2(db, sql, -1, &compiledStatement, NULL)==SQLITE_OK)
    {
        sqlite3_exec(db,sql,NULL,NULL,NULL);

    }
    else {
        NSAssert1(0,@"Error preparing statement", sqlite3_errmsg(db));
    }
    sqlite3_finalize(compiledStatement);
}



else if (editingStyle == UITableViewCellEditingStyleInsert) {
    // Create a new instance of the appropriate class, insert it into the array, and add a new row to the table view
}   
}
/*
// Override to support rearranging the table view.
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView moveRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)fromIndexPath toIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)toIndexPath {
}
*/
/*
// Override to support conditional rearranging of the table view.
- (BOOL)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView canMoveRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
// Return NO if you do not want the item to be re-orderable.
return YES;
}
*/
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Table view delegate
- (void)tableView:(UITableView *)tableView didSelectRowAtIndexPath:(NSIndexPath *)indexPath {
// Navigation logic may go here. Create and push another view controller.
/*
 <#DetailViewController#> *detailViewController = [[<#DetailViewController#> alloc] initWithNibName:@"<#Nib name#>" bundle:nil];
 // ...
 // Pass the selected object to the new view controller.
 [self.navigationController pushViewController:detailViewController animated:YES];
 [detailViewController release];
 */
}
#pragma mark -
#pragma mark Memory management

- (void)didReceiveMemoryWarning {
// Releases the view if it doesn't have a superview.
[super didReceiveMemoryWarning];

// Relinquish ownership any cached data, images, etc that aren't in use.
}

- (void)viewDidUnload {
// Relinquish ownership of anything that can be recreated in viewDidLoad or on demand.
// For example: self.myOutlet = nil;
}


- (void)dealloc {
[super dealloc];
}


@end

Answer 1

1)删除的问题是

[categoryArray removeObjectAtIndex:indexPath.row];

也从db中删除它.

删除行后,使用重新加载tableView [tableView reloadData]

2)如果它是唯一的一个项目就没有问题

编辑:

这就是问题

[categoryArray removeObjectAtIndex:indexPath.row];
NSString *selectedCategory = [categoryArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row];

在相同的indexPath.row访问值之后,您已经从数组中删除了indexPath.row中的值,显然它只会删除下一个值.. :)

所以说

NSString *selectedCategory = [categoryArray objectAtIndex:indexPath.row]

以前行 [categoryArray removeObjectAtIndex:indexPath.row];

Answer 2

这就是你需要做的所有事情.它归结为相当好地实现一种方法.

斯威夫特2

func tableView(tableView: UITableView, commitEditingStyle editingStyle: UITableViewCellEditingStyle, forRowAtIndexPath indexPath: NSIndexPath) {
    if editingStyle == .Delete {

        //1. remove data from model
        data.removeAtIndex(indexPath.row) 

        //2. remove row from view
        tableView.deleteRowsAtIndexPaths([indexPath], withRowAnimation: .Fade) 

        //3. custom method to update your view after removing
        updateView() 
    }
}

斯威夫特3

func tableView(_ tableView: UITableView, commit editingStyle: UITableViewCellEditingStyle, forRowAt indexPath: IndexPath) {
    if editingStyle == .delete {

        //1. remove data from model
        data.remove(at: indexPath.row)

        //2. remove row from view
        tableView.deleteRows(at: [indexPath as IndexPath], with: .fade)

        //3. custom method to update your view after removing
        updateView()
    }
}