如何修复尝试使用 coredata 递归调用 -save 错误？

Question

我在保存核心数据时随机收到此错误

Unresolved error Error Domain=NSCocoaErrorDomain Code=132001 "(null)" UserInfo={message=attempt to recursively call -save: on the context aborted, stack trace=(

过去 3 个月一切正常，但最近我由于应用程序的更改而不得不调用大量的获取和保存请求，其中一些在循环中，一些在进行这些更改后关闭，我遇到了这个错误。

这是核心数据管理器的代码

import Foundation
import CoreData
class CoreDataStack {
    private init() {

    }

    class func getContext () -> NSManagedObjectContext {
        return CoreDataStack.managedObjectContext
    }
    // MARK: - Core Data stack

    static var managedObjectContext: NSManagedObjectContext = {

        var applicationDocumentsDirectory: URL = {
            // The directory the application uses to store the Core Data store file. This code uses a directory named "com.cadiridris.coreDataTemplate" in the application's documents Application Support directory.
            let urls = FileManager.default.urls(for: .documentDirectory, in: .userDomainMask)
            return urls[urls.count-1]
        }()

        var managedObjectModel: NSManagedObjectModel = {
            // The managed object model for the application. This property is not optional. It is a fatal error for the application not to be able to find and load its model.
            let modelURL = Bundle.main.url(forResource: "Thyssenkrupp", withExtension: "momd")!
            return NSManagedObjectModel(contentsOf: modelURL)!
        }()

        var persistentStoreCoordinator: NSPersistentStoreCoordinator = {
            // The persistent store coordinator for the application. This implementation creates and returns a coordinator, having added the store for the application to it. This property is optional since there are legitimate error conditions that could cause the creation of the store to fail.
            // Create the coordinator and store
            let coordinator = NSPersistentStoreCoordinator(managedObjectModel: managedObjectModel)
            let url = applicationDocumentsDirectory.appendingPathComponent("Thyssenkrupp.sqlite")
            var failureReason = "There was an error creating or loading the application's saved data."
            let options = [ NSMigratePersistentStoresAutomaticallyOption: true, NSInferMappingModelAutomaticallyOption:true ]
            do {
                try coordinator.addPersistentStore(ofType: NSSQLiteStoreType, configurationName: nil, at: url, options: options)
            } catch {
                // Report any error we got.
                var dict = [String: AnyObject]()
                dict[NSLocalizedDescriptionKey] = "Failed to initialize the application's saved data" as AnyObject?
                dict[NSLocalizedFailureReasonErrorKey] = failureReason as AnyObject?

                dict[NSUnderlyingErrorKey] = error as NSError
                let wrappedError = NSError(domain: "YOUR_ERROR_DOMAIN", code: 9999, userInfo: dict)
                // Replace this with code to handle the error appropriately.
                // abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
                print("Unresolved error \(wrappedError), \(wrappedError.userInfo)")
                //abort()
            }

            return coordinator
        }()

        // Returns the managed object context for the application (which is already bound to the persistent store coordinator for the application.) This property is optional since there are legitimate error conditions that could cause the creation of the context to fail.
        let coordinator = persistentStoreCoordinator
        var managedObjectContext = NSManagedObjectContext(concurrencyType: .mainQueueConcurrencyType)
        managedObjectContext.persistentStoreCoordinator = coordinator
        return managedObjectContext
    }()

    // MARK: - Core Data Saving support

    class func saveContext () {
        DispatchQueue.main.async { 
            if managedObjectContext.hasChanges {
                do {
                    try managedObjectContext.save()
                } catch {
                    // Replace this implementation with code to handle the error appropriately.
                    // abort() causes the application to generate a crash log and terminate. You should not use this function in a shipping application, although it may be useful during development.
                    let nserror = error as NSError
                    print("Unresolved error \(nserror), \(nserror.userInfo)")
                    //abort()
                }
            }
        }

    }
}

请提供任何建议为什么会出现此错误

Answer 1

问题是频繁地将数据保存到 CoreData，是的，您可以根据需要频繁地保存 CoreData，但是如果您添加/删除/更新数据并将其保存在循环中，这样做会导致此错误，但如果您添加/删除/更新数据并将其保存在循环中，它将在控制台上出现此错误，并不总是如此，但最好在循环完成后保存 CoreData。由于保存到核心数据非常重要，如果我们执行创建、更新、删除操作，并且我们没有保存 CoreData 应用程序由于某种原因崩溃/关闭，那么从我们上次保存 CoreData 的点起，数据将会丢失。保存到 CoreData 就像一个检查点，所有内容都已保存。因此，循环保存并不是有效的方法。