Shu*_*ang 4 msbuild-4.0 .net-core dotnet-cli visual-studio-2017
我一直在尝试在迁移的 .net 核心项目(从 1.0.0-preview2-003131 到 1.0.4)上运行 dotnet build 命令。我按照此处提到的迁移项目的步骤进行操作,并使用 Visual Studio 2017 构建解决方案。但是,使用 dotnet CLI 命令“dotnet build”会出现以下错误:
C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\1.0.4\Microsoft.Common.CurrentVersion.targets(2867,5):错误 MSB4216:无法运行“GenerateResource”任务,因为 MSBuild 无法创建或连接到任务主机运行时“CLR4”和架构“x86”。请确保 (1) 请求的运行时和/或体系结构在计算机上可用,以及 (2) 所需的可执行文件“C:\Program Files\dotnet\sdk\1.0.4\MSBuild.exe”存在并且可以跑。
我之前迁移了几个其他服务,在整理了几个包依赖项后,CLI 命令运行得很好。我检查了错误中提到的 sdk 位置,但找不到 MSBuild.exe(不过我确实找到了 MSBuild.dll 和 MsBuild.deps 文件)。我需要 CLI 命令来为我拥有的 CI/CD 设置工作。非常感谢破译和修复此错误的任何帮助。
系统详情:
我遵循的迁移步骤:
编辑:我认为这是一个 dotnet 核心项目。显然(甚至在运行 dotnet migrate 命令之前),该解决方案中的一个项目已经针对 .Net 4.5.2。相关的 .csproj 文件如下:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<Project ToolsVersion="14.0" DefaultTargets="Build" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/developer/msbuild/2003">
<Import Project="$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props" Condition="Exists('$(MSBuildExtensionsPath)\$(MSBuildToolsVersion)\Microsoft.Common.props')" />
<PropertyGroup>
<Configuration Condition=" '$(Configuration)' == '' ">Debug</Configuration>
<Platform Condition=" '$(Platform)' == '' ">AnyCPU</Platform>
<ProjectGuid>{C092FA80-6783-4282-A3B0-C589FB3027F8}</ProjectGuid>
<OutputType>WinExe</OutputType>
<AppDesignerFolder>Properties</AppDesignerFolder>
<RootNamespace>Siemens.PLM.Teamcenter.DatasetService.PLDrive</RootNamespace>
<AssemblyName>DatasetService.PLDrive</AssemblyName>
<TargetFrameworkVersion>v4.5.2</TargetFrameworkVersion>
<FileAlignment>512</FileAlignment>
<ProjectTypeGuids>{60dc8134-eba5-43b8-bcc9-bb4bc16c2548};{FAE04EC0-301F-11D3-BF4B-00C04F79EFBC}</ProjectTypeGuids>
<WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
<AutoGenerateBindingRedirects>true</AutoGenerateBindingRedirects>
<PublishUrl>publish\</PublishUrl>
<Install>true</Install>
<InstallFrom>Disk</InstallFrom>
<UpdateEnabled>false</UpdateEnabled>
<UpdateMode>Foreground</UpdateMode>
<UpdateInterval>7</UpdateInterval>
<UpdateIntervalUnits>Days</UpdateIntervalUnits>
<UpdatePeriodically>false</UpdatePeriodically>
<UpdateRequired>false</UpdateRequired>
<MapFileExtensions>true</MapFileExtensions>
<ApplicationRevision>0</ApplicationRevision>
<ApplicationVersion>1.0.0.%2a</ApplicationVersion>
<IsWebBootstrapper>false</IsWebBootstrapper>
<UseApplicationTrust>false</UseApplicationTrust>
<BootstrapperEnabled>true</BootstrapperEnabled>
<TargetFrameworkProfile />
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Debug|AnyCPU' ">
<PlatformTarget>AnyCPU</PlatformTarget>
<DebugSymbols>true</DebugSymbols>
<DebugType>full</DebugType>
<Optimize>false</Optimize>
<OutputPath>bin\Debug\</OutputPath>
<DefineConstants>DEBUG;TRACE</DefineConstants>
<ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
<WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
</PropertyGroup>
<PropertyGroup Condition=" '$(Configuration)|$(Platform)' == 'Release|AnyCPU' ">
<PlatformTarget>AnyCPU</PlatformTarget>
<DebugType>pdbonly</DebugType>
<Optimize>true</Optimize>
<OutputPath>bin\Release\</OutputPath>
<DefineConstants>TRACE</DefineConstants>
<ErrorReport>prompt</ErrorReport>
<WarningLevel>4</WarningLevel>
</PropertyGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Reference Include="MimeTypesMap, Version=1.0.1.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=1b320cc08ad5aa89, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
<HintPath>..\..\packages\MimeTypesMap.1.0.1\lib\net451\MimeTypesMap.dll</HintPath>
<Private>True</Private>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="Newtonsoft.Json, Version=9.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=30ad4fe6b2a6aeed, processorArchitecture=MSIL">
<HintPath>..\..\packages\Newtonsoft.Json.9.0.1\lib\net45\Newtonsoft.Json.dll</HintPath>
<Private>True</Private>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="System" />
<Reference Include="System.Data" />
<Reference Include="System.Windows.Forms" />
<Reference Include="System.Xml" />
<Reference Include="Microsoft.CSharp" />
<Reference Include="System.Core" />
<Reference Include="System.Xml.Linq" />
<Reference Include="System.Data.DataSetExtensions" />
<Reference Include="System.Net.Http" />
<Reference Include="System.Xaml">
<RequiredTargetFramework>4.0</RequiredTargetFramework>
</Reference>
<Reference Include="WindowsBase" />
<Reference Include="PresentationCore" />
<Reference Include="PresentationFramework" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<ApplicationDefinition Include="App.xaml">
<Generator>MSBuild:Compile</Generator>
<SubType>Designer</SubType>
</ApplicationDefinition>
<Page Include="AppToolbar.xaml">
<SubType>Designer</SubType>
<Generator>MSBuild:Compile</Generator>
</Page>
<Page Include="ConsolePage.xaml">
<SubType>Designer</SubType>
<Generator>MSBuild:Compile</Generator>
</Page>
<Page Include="ListPage.xaml">
<SubType>Designer</SubType>
<Generator>MSBuild:Compile</Generator>
</Page>
<Page Include="MainPage.xaml">
<SubType>Designer</SubType>
<Generator>MSBuild:Compile</Generator>
</Page>
<Page Include="MainWindow.xaml">
<Generator>MSBuild:Compile</Generator>
<SubType>Designer</SubType>
</Page>
<Compile Include="App.xaml.cs">
<DependentUpon>App.xaml</DependentUpon>
<SubType>Code</SubType>
</Compile>
<Compile Include="AppToolbar.xaml.cs">
<DependentUpon>AppToolbar.xaml</DependentUpon>
</Compile>
<Compile Include="DatasetList.cs" />
<Compile Include="ListPage.xaml.cs">
<DependentUpon>ListPage.xaml</DependentUpon>
</Compile>
<Compile Include="MessageTypeEnum.cs" />
<Compile Include="ConsolePage.xaml.cs">
<DependentUpon>ConsolePage.xaml</DependentUpon>
</Compile>
<Compile Include="DatasetService.cs" />
<Compile Include="FileIndex.cs" />
<Compile Include="FileWatcher.cs" />
<Compile Include="MainPage.xaml.cs">
<DependentUpon>MainPage.xaml</DependentUpon>
</Compile>
<Compile Include="MainWindow.xaml.cs">
<DependentUpon>MainWindow.xaml</DependentUpon>
<SubType>Code</SubType>
</Compile>
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<Compile Include="MessageListener.cs" />
<Compile Include="Properties\AssemblyInfo.cs">
<SubType>Code</SubType>
</Compile>
<Compile Include="Properties\Resources.Designer.cs">
<AutoGen>True</AutoGen>
<DesignTime>True</DesignTime>
<DependentUpon>Resources.resx</DependentUpon>
</Compile>
<Compile Include="Properties\Settings.Designer.cs">
<AutoGen>True</AutoGen>
<DependentUpon>Settings.settings</DependentUpon>
<DesignTimeSharedInput>True</DesignTimeSharedInput>
</Compile>
<EmbeddedResource Include="Properties\Resources.resx">
<Generator>ResXFileCodeGenerator</Generator>
<LastGenOutput>Resources.Designer.cs</LastGenOutput>
</EmbeddedResource>
<None Include="packages.config" />
<None Include="Properties\Settings.settings">
<Generator>SettingsSingleFileGenerator</Generator>
<LastGenOutput>Settings.Designer.cs</LastGenOutput>
</None>
<AppDesigner Include="Properties\" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<None Include="App.config" />
</ItemGroup>
<ItemGroup>
<BootstrapperPackage Include=".NETFramework,Version=v4.5.2">
<Visible>False</Visible>
<ProductName>Microsoft .NET Framework 4.5.2 %28x86 and x64%29</ProductName>
<Install>true</Install>
</BootstrapperPackage>
<BootstrapperPackage Include="Microsoft.Net.Framework.3.5.SP1">
<Visible>False</Visible>
<ProductName>.NET Framework 3.5 SP1</ProductName>
<Install>false</Install>
</BootstrapperPackage>
</ItemGroup>
<Import Project="$(MSBuildToolsPath)\Microsoft.CSharp.targets" />
<!-- To modify your build process, add your task inside one of the targets below and uncomment it.
Other similar extension points exist, see Microsoft.Common.targets.
<Target Name="BeforeBuild">
</Target>
<Target Name="AfterBuild">
</Target>
-->
</Project>
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原始解决方案编译和构建没有任何问题。我对此有点陌生,但我对具有针对两个独立版本 dotnet 的项目的解决方案如何编译(以及为什么在迁移时构建过程失败)感到有些困惑。我应该单独运行迁移命令吗?(仅在 .xproj 项目上)?
.NET Core CLI 中包含的 MSBuild 的 .NET Core 构建能够在 Windows 机器上构建经典项目,只要它们面向 .NET Framework >= 4.0,安装了参考程序集并且没有特殊的目标/任务用过的。
在您的情况下,您尝试使用与主机 MSBuild 实例不同的架构来编译资源。从即将推出的 2.0 工具开始,这在基于 SDK 的项目中得到解决,但经典项目依赖 MSBuild 使用不同的 CLR 启动附加进程 - 这在 .NET Core 上不受支持。
解决此问题的简单方法是不使用dotnet
命令来恢复/构建解决方案,而是msbuild
使用开发人员命令提示符使用随 Visual Studio 安装的 msbuild.exe 等价物。(例如=> ,,等等)。msbuild /t:Restore
msbuild
msbuild /t:Publish /p:Configuration=Release
另一种解决方法是编辑有问题的 csproj 文件,将其添加到<Project>
“旧”项目中:
<PropertyGroup Condition="'$(MSBuildRuntimeType)' == 'Core'">
<GenerateResourceMSBuildArchitecture>CurrentArchitecture</GenerateResourceMSBuildArchitecture>
<GenerateResourceMSBuildRuntime>CurrentRuntime</GenerateResourceMSBuildRuntime>
</PropertyGroup>
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有一个上的MSBuild的GitHub库问题这个问题。
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