FileTable分隔字符串拆分

Question

FileTable分隔字符串拆分

Joe*_*e C 12 t-sql sql-server user-defined-functions filetable

编辑 - 要明确我将把目标句放在顶部.测试和我的问题是,是否有一种方法可以在不使用临时表的情况下获得与临时表相同的性能.

我觉得这应该是一个简单的问题,但我被困住了.我正在SQL2014中尝试使用FileTables.我知道一些替代方案可以很好地工作,但目标是建立从文件表中提取文本子串的可行性.

该测试具有35,000个文本文件,其中一行文本如下,每个文件具有平均100字节的非unicode文本.

Aaa|Bbb|Ccc|Ddd|Eee|Fff|Ggg

Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

对于每个文件,所需的输出是一行,而分隔的字符串要分成七列.

我找到了一个快速的字符串解析器函数,但与varchar列相比,在文件流上运行会产生显着的性能影响.

此查询需要18秒才能运行.我试图从filestream转换到varchar只执行一次,但我认为调用UDF可能导致它发生在每一行(文件).

Create View vAddresses As
Select file_type, Convert(Varchar(8000),file_stream) TextData /* Into #Temp */ From InputFiles Where file_type = 'adr'
Go
Select  --TextData,
        dbo.udf_StringSplit(TextData, 1, '|'), dbo.udf_StringSplit(TextData, 2, '|'), dbo.udf_StringSplit(TextData, 3, '|'),
        dbo.udf_StringSplit(TextData, 4, '|'), dbo.udf_StringSplit(TextData, 5, '|'), dbo.udf_StringSplit(TextData, 6, '|'),
        dbo.udf_StringSplit(TextData, 7, '|')--, TextData
    From vAddresses

Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

我已经尝试过它作为一个视图,一个cte和一个子查询.唯一似乎有帮助的是创建临时表.创建临时表需要1秒钟,查询需要一秒钟.因此对于35k行2秒总查询时间与18秒.

Drop Table #Temp
(Select file_type, Convert(Varchar(8000),file_stream) TextData Into #Temp From HumanaInputFiles Where file_type = 'adr')
Select  --TextData,
        dbo.udf_StringSplit(TextData, 1, '|'), dbo.udf_StringSplit(TextData, 2, '|'), dbo.udf_StringSplit(TextData, 3, '|'),
        dbo.udf_StringSplit(TextData, 4, '|'), dbo.udf_StringSplit(TextData, 5, '|'), dbo.udf_StringSplit(TextData, 6, '|'),
        dbo.udf_StringSplit(TextData, 7, '|')--, TextData
    From #Temp

Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

我已经阅读了很多关于文件表和临时表与单个查询性能主题的帖子和博客,但我似乎无法弄明白.它可能与sargable或统计数据有关？任何建议都非常感谢.

这是UDF,我在MSDN博客/论坛上找到它,是迄今为止我发现的最佳表现者.

ALTER FUNCTION [dbo].[udf_StringSplit](
 @TEXT      varchar(8000)
,@COLUMN    tinyint
,@SEPARATOR char(1)
)RETURNS varchar(8000)
AS
  BEGIN
       DECLARE @POS_START  int = 1
       DECLARE @POS_END    int = CHARINDEX(@SEPARATOR, @TEXT, @POS_START)

       WHILE (@COLUMN >1 AND @POS_END> 0)
         BEGIN
             SET @POS_START = @POS_END + 1
             SET @POS_END = CHARINDEX(@SEPARATOR, @TEXT, @POS_START)
             SET @COLUMN = @COLUMN - 1
         END 

       IF @COLUMN > 1  SET @POS_START = LEN(@TEXT) + 1
       IF @POS_END = 0 SET @POS_END = LEN(@TEXT) + 1 

       RETURN SUBSTRING (@TEXT, @POS_START, @POS_END - @POS_START)
  END

Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

这是临时表的执行计划.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-16"?>
<ShowPlanXML xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" Version="1.2" Build="12.0.4100.1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/showplan">
  <BatchSequence>
    <Batch>
      <Statements>
        <StmtSimple StatementCompId="1" StatementEstRows="17486" StatementId="1" StatementOptmLevel="TRIVIAL" CardinalityEstimationModelVersion="120" StatementSubTreeCost="0.166487" StatementText="Select --TextData,&#xD;&#xA;       dbo.udf_StringSplit(TextData, 1, '|'), dbo.udf_StringSplit(TextData, 2, '|'), dbo.udf_StringSplit(TextData, 3, '|'),&#xD;&#xA;      dbo.udf_StringSplit(TextData, 4, '|'), dbo.udf_StringSplit(TextData, 5, '|'), dbo.udf_StringSplit(TextData, 6, '|'),&#xD;&#xA;      dbo.udf_StringSplit(TextData, 7, '|')--, TextData&#xD;&#xA; From #Temp" StatementType="SELECT" QueryHash="0xC4D6F0215D332F3D" QueryPlanHash="0xC50CFAF9494B5DBE" RetrievedFromCache="true">
          <StatementSetOptions ANSI_NULLS="true" ANSI_PADDING="true" ANSI_WARNINGS="true" ARITHABORT="true" CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL="true" NUMERIC_ROUNDABORT="false" QUOTED_IDENTIFIER="true" />
          <QueryPlan DegreeOfParallelism="0" NonParallelPlanReason="CouldNotGenerateValidParallelPlan" CachedPlanSize="24" CompileTime="1" CompileCPU="1" CompileMemory="168">
            <MemoryGrantInfo SerialRequiredMemory="0" SerialDesiredMemory="0" />
            <OptimizerHardwareDependentProperties EstimatedAvailableMemoryGrant="838735" EstimatedPagesCached="419367" EstimatedAvailableDegreeOfParallelism="4" />
            <RelOp AvgRowSize="28023" EstimateCPU="0.0017486" EstimateIO="0" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="17486" LogicalOp="Compute Scalar" NodeId="0" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Compute Scalar" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="0.166487">
              <OutputList>
                <ColumnReference Column="Expr1003" />
                <ColumnReference Column="Expr1004" />
                <ColumnReference Column="Expr1005" />
                <ColumnReference Column="Expr1006" />
                <ColumnReference Column="Expr1007" />
                <ColumnReference Column="Expr1008" />
                <ColumnReference Column="Expr1009" />
              </OutputList>
              <RunTimeInformation>
                <RunTimeCountersPerThread Thread="0" ActualRows="17486" ActualEndOfScans="1" ActualExecutions="1" />
              </RunTimeInformation>
              <ComputeScalar>
                <DefinedValues>
                  <DefinedValue>
                    <ColumnReference Column="Expr1003" />
                    <ScalarOperator ScalarString="[DmProd01].[dbo].[udf_StringSplit]([tempdb].[dbo].[#Temp].[TextData],(1),'|')">
                      <UserDefinedFunction FunctionName="[DmProd01].[dbo].[udf_StringSplit]">
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Identifier>
                            <ColumnReference Database="[tempdb]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[#Temp]" Column="TextData" />
                          </Identifier>
                        </ScalarOperator>
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Const ConstValue="(1)" />
                        </ScalarOperator>
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Const ConstValue="'|'" />
                        </ScalarOperator>
                      </UserDefinedFunction>
                    </ScalarOperator>
                  </DefinedValue>
                  <DefinedValue>
                    <ColumnReference Column="Expr1004" />
                    <ScalarOperator ScalarString="[DmProd01].[dbo].[udf_StringSplit]([tempdb].[dbo].[#Temp].[TextData],(2),'|')">
                      <UserDefinedFunction FunctionName="[DmProd01].[dbo].[udf_StringSplit]">
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Identifier>
                            <ColumnReference Database="[tempdb]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[#Temp]" Column="TextData" />
                          </Identifier>
                        </ScalarOperator>
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Const ConstValue="(2)" />
                        </ScalarOperator>
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Const ConstValue="'|'" />
                        </ScalarOperator>
                      </UserDefinedFunction>
                    </ScalarOperator>
                  </DefinedValue>
                  <DefinedValue>
                    <ColumnReference Column="Expr1005" />
                    <ScalarOperator ScalarString="[DmProd01].[dbo].[udf_StringSplit]([tempdb].[dbo].[#Temp].[TextData],(3),'|')">
                      <UserDefinedFunction FunctionName="[DmProd01].[dbo].[udf_StringSplit]">
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Identifier>
                            <ColumnReference Database="[tempdb]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[#Temp]" Column="TextData" />
                          </Identifier>
                        </ScalarOperator>
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Const ConstValue="(3)" />
                        </ScalarOperator>
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Const ConstValue="'|'" />
                        </ScalarOperator>
                      </UserDefinedFunction>
                    </ScalarOperator>
                  </DefinedValue>
                  <DefinedValue>
                    <ColumnReference Column="Expr1006" />
                    <ScalarOperator ScalarString="[DmProd01].[dbo].[udf_StringSplit]([tempdb].[dbo].[#Temp].[TextData],(4),'|')">
                      <UserDefinedFunction FunctionName="[DmProd01].[dbo].[udf_StringSplit]">
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Identifier>
                            <ColumnReference Database="[tempdb]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[#Temp]" Column="TextData" />
                          </Identifier>
                        </ScalarOperator>
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Const ConstValue="(4)" />
                        </ScalarOperator>
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Const ConstValue="'|'" />
                        </ScalarOperator>
                      </UserDefinedFunction>
                    </ScalarOperator>
                  </DefinedValue>
                  <DefinedValue>
                    <ColumnReference Column="Expr1007" />
                    <ScalarOperator ScalarString="[DmProd01].[dbo].[udf_StringSplit]([tempdb].[dbo].[#Temp].[TextData],(5),'|')">
                      <UserDefinedFunction FunctionName="[DmProd01].[dbo].[udf_StringSplit]">
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Identifier>
                            <ColumnReference Database="[tempdb]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[#Temp]" Column="TextData" />
                          </Identifier>
                        </ScalarOperator>
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Const ConstValue="(5)" />
                        </ScalarOperator>
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Const ConstValue="'|'" />
                        </ScalarOperator>
                      </UserDefinedFunction>
                    </ScalarOperator>
                  </DefinedValue>
                  <DefinedValue>
                    <ColumnReference Column="Expr1008" />
                    <ScalarOperator ScalarString="[DmProd01].[dbo].[udf_StringSplit]([tempdb].[dbo].[#Temp].[TextData],(6),'|')">
                      <UserDefinedFunction FunctionName="[DmProd01].[dbo].[udf_StringSplit]">
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Identifier>
                            <ColumnReference Database="[tempdb]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[#Temp]" Column="TextData" />
                          </Identifier>
                        </ScalarOperator>
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Const ConstValue="(6)" />
                        </ScalarOperator>
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Const ConstValue="'|'" />
                        </ScalarOperator>
                      </UserDefinedFunction>
                    </ScalarOperator>
                  </DefinedValue>
                  <DefinedValue>
                    <ColumnReference Column="Expr1009" />
                    <ScalarOperator ScalarString="[DmProd01].[dbo].[udf_StringSplit]([tempdb].[dbo].[#Temp].[TextData],(7),'|')">
                      <UserDefinedFunction FunctionName="[DmProd01].[dbo].[udf_StringSplit]">
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Identifier>
                            <ColumnReference Database="[tempdb]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[#Temp]" Column="TextData" />
                          </Identifier>
                        </ScalarOperator>
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Const ConstValue="(7)" />
                        </ScalarOperator>
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Const ConstValue="'|'" />
                        </ScalarOperator>
                      </UserDefinedFunction>
                    </ScalarOperator>
                  </DefinedValue>
                </DefinedValues>
                <RelOp AvgRowSize="4011" EstimateCPU="0.0193131" EstimateIO="0.145426" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="17486" LogicalOp="Table Scan" NodeId="1" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Table Scan" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="0.164739" TableCardinality="17486">
                  <OutputList>
                    <ColumnReference Database="[tempdb]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[#Temp]" Column="TextData" />
                  </OutputList>
                  <RunTimeInformation>
                    <RunTimeCountersPerThread Thread="0" ActualRows="17486" ActualEndOfScans="1" ActualExecutions="1" />
                  </RunTimeInformation>
                  <TableScan Ordered="false" ForcedIndex="false" ForceScan="false" NoExpandHint="false" Storage="RowStore">
                    <DefinedValues>
                      <DefinedValue>
                        <ColumnReference Database="[tempdb]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[#Temp]" Column="TextData" />
                      </DefinedValue>
                    </DefinedValues>
                    <Object Database="[tempdb]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[#Temp]" IndexKind="Heap" Storage="RowStore" />
                  </TableScan>
                </RelOp>
              </ComputeScalar>
            </RelOp>
          </QueryPlan>
        </StmtSimple>
      </Statements>
    </Batch>
  </BatchSequence>
</ShowPlanXML>

Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

这是视图的计划.

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-16"?>
<ShowPlanXML xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" Version="1.2" Build="12.0.4100.1" xmlns="http://schemas.microsoft.com/sqlserver/2004/07/showplan">
  <BatchSequence>
    <Batch>
      <Statements>
        <StmtSimple StatementCompId="1" StatementEstRows="17486" StatementId="1" StatementOptmLevel="FULL" StatementOptmEarlyAbortReason="GoodEnoughPlanFound" CardinalityEstimationModelVersion="120" StatementSubTreeCost="0.905265" StatementText="Select    --TextData,&#xD;&#xA;       dbo.udf_StringSplit(TextData, 1, '|'), dbo.udf_StringSplit(TextData, 2, '|'), dbo.udf_StringSplit(TextData, 3, '|'),&#xD;&#xA;      dbo.udf_StringSplit(TextData, 4, '|'), dbo.udf_StringSplit(TextData, 5, '|'), dbo.udf_StringSplit(TextData, 6, '|'),&#xD;&#xA;      dbo.udf_StringSplit(TextData, 7, '|')--, TextData&#xD;&#xA; From vAddresses" StatementType="SELECT" QueryHash="0xB4F8A0B288802C4E" QueryPlanHash="0x28DA02D774B1AF53" RetrievedFromCache="true">
          <StatementSetOptions ANSI_NULLS="true" ANSI_PADDING="true" ANSI_WARNINGS="true" ARITHABORT="true" CONCAT_NULL_YIELDS_NULL="true" NUMERIC_ROUNDABORT="false" QUOTED_IDENTIFIER="true" />
          <QueryPlan DegreeOfParallelism="0" NonParallelPlanReason="CouldNotGenerateValidParallelPlan" CachedPlanSize="32" CompileTime="3" CompileCPU="3" CompileMemory="520">
            <Warnings>
              <PlanAffectingConvert ConvertIssue="Cardinality Estimate" Expression="CONVERT(varchar(8000),[DmProd01].[dbo].[HumanaInputFiles].[file_stream],0)" />
            </Warnings>
            <MemoryGrantInfo SerialRequiredMemory="0" SerialDesiredMemory="0" />
            <OptimizerHardwareDependentProperties EstimatedAvailableMemoryGrant="838735" EstimatedPagesCached="419367" EstimatedAvailableDegreeOfParallelism="4" />
            <RelOp AvgRowSize="28023" EstimateCPU="0.0017486" EstimateIO="0" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="17486" LogicalOp="Compute Scalar" NodeId="0" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Compute Scalar" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="0.905265">
              <OutputList>
                <ColumnReference Column="Expr1004" />
                <ColumnReference Column="Expr1005" />
                <ColumnReference Column="Expr1006" />
                <ColumnReference Column="Expr1007" />
                <ColumnReference Column="Expr1008" />
                <ColumnReference Column="Expr1009" />
                <ColumnReference Column="Expr1010" />
              </OutputList>
              <RunTimeInformation>
                <RunTimeCountersPerThread Thread="0" ActualRows="17486" ActualEndOfScans="1" ActualExecutions="1" />
              </RunTimeInformation>
              <ComputeScalar>
                <DefinedValues>
                  <DefinedValue>
                    <ColumnReference Column="Expr1004" />
                    <ScalarOperator ScalarString="[DmProd01].[dbo].[udf_StringSplit]([Expr1011],(1),'|')">
                      <UserDefinedFunction FunctionName="[DmProd01].[dbo].[udf_StringSplit]">
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Identifier>
                            <ColumnReference Column="Expr1011" />
                          </Identifier>
                        </ScalarOperator>
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Const ConstValue="(1)" />
                        </ScalarOperator>
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Const ConstValue="'|'" />
                        </ScalarOperator>
                      </UserDefinedFunction>
                    </ScalarOperator>
                  </DefinedValue>
                  <DefinedValue>
                    <ColumnReference Column="Expr1005" />
                    <ScalarOperator ScalarString="[DmProd01].[dbo].[udf_StringSplit]([Expr1011],(2),'|')">
                      <UserDefinedFunction FunctionName="[DmProd01].[dbo].[udf_StringSplit]">
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Identifier>
                            <ColumnReference Column="Expr1011" />
                          </Identifier>
                        </ScalarOperator>
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Const ConstValue="(2)" />
                        </ScalarOperator>
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Const ConstValue="'|'" />
                        </ScalarOperator>
                      </UserDefinedFunction>
                    </ScalarOperator>
                  </DefinedValue>
                  <DefinedValue>
                    <ColumnReference Column="Expr1006" />
                    <ScalarOperator ScalarString="[DmProd01].[dbo].[udf_StringSplit]([Expr1011],(3),'|')">
                      <UserDefinedFunction FunctionName="[DmProd01].[dbo].[udf_StringSplit]">
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Identifier>
                            <ColumnReference Column="Expr1011" />
                          </Identifier>
                        </ScalarOperator>
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Const ConstValue="(3)" />
                        </ScalarOperator>
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Const ConstValue="'|'" />
                        </ScalarOperator>
                      </UserDefinedFunction>
                    </ScalarOperator>
                  </DefinedValue>
                  <DefinedValue>
                    <ColumnReference Column="Expr1007" />
                    <ScalarOperator ScalarString="[DmProd01].[dbo].[udf_StringSplit]([Expr1011],(4),'|')">
                      <UserDefinedFunction FunctionName="[DmProd01].[dbo].[udf_StringSplit]">
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Identifier>
                            <ColumnReference Column="Expr1011" />
                          </Identifier>
                        </ScalarOperator>
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Const ConstValue="(4)" />
                        </ScalarOperator>
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Const ConstValue="'|'" />
                        </ScalarOperator>
                      </UserDefinedFunction>
                    </ScalarOperator>
                  </DefinedValue>
                  <DefinedValue>
                    <ColumnReference Column="Expr1008" />
                    <ScalarOperator ScalarString="[DmProd01].[dbo].[udf_StringSplit]([Expr1011],(5),'|')">
                      <UserDefinedFunction FunctionName="[DmProd01].[dbo].[udf_StringSplit]">
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Identifier>
                            <ColumnReference Column="Expr1011" />
                          </Identifier>
                        </ScalarOperator>
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Const ConstValue="(5)" />
                        </ScalarOperator>
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Const ConstValue="'|'" />
                        </ScalarOperator>
                      </UserDefinedFunction>
                    </ScalarOperator>
                  </DefinedValue>
                  <DefinedValue>
                    <ColumnReference Column="Expr1009" />
                    <ScalarOperator ScalarString="[DmProd01].[dbo].[udf_StringSplit]([Expr1011],(6),'|')">
                      <UserDefinedFunction FunctionName="[DmProd01].[dbo].[udf_StringSplit]">
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Identifier>
                            <ColumnReference Column="Expr1011" />
                          </Identifier>
                        </ScalarOperator>
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Const ConstValue="(6)" />
                        </ScalarOperator>
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Const ConstValue="'|'" />
                        </ScalarOperator>
                      </UserDefinedFunction>
                    </ScalarOperator>
                  </DefinedValue>
                  <DefinedValue>
                    <ColumnReference Column="Expr1010" />
                    <ScalarOperator ScalarString="[DmProd01].[dbo].[udf_StringSplit]([Expr1011],(7),'|')">
                      <UserDefinedFunction FunctionName="[DmProd01].[dbo].[udf_StringSplit]">
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Identifier>
                            <ColumnReference Column="Expr1011" />
                          </Identifier>
                        </ScalarOperator>
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Const ConstValue="(7)" />
                        </ScalarOperator>
                        <ScalarOperator>
                          <Const ConstValue="'|'" />
                        </ScalarOperator>
                      </UserDefinedFunction>
                    </ScalarOperator>
                  </DefinedValue>
                </DefinedValues>
                <RelOp AvgRowSize="4019" EstimateCPU="0.0034972" EstimateIO="0" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="17486" LogicalOp="Compute Scalar" NodeId="1" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Compute Scalar" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="0.88673">
                  <OutputList>
                    <ColumnReference Column="Expr1011" />
                  </OutputList>
                  <ComputeScalar>
                    <DefinedValues>
                      <DefinedValue>
                        <ColumnReference Column="Expr1011" />
                        <ScalarOperator ScalarString="CONVERT(varchar(8000),[DmProd01].[dbo].[HumanaInputFiles].[file_stream],0)">
                          <Convert DataType="varchar" Length="8000" Style="0" Implicit="false">
                            <ScalarOperator>
                              <Identifier>
                                <ColumnReference Database="[DmProd01]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[HumanaInputFiles]" Column="file_stream" />
                              </Identifier>
                            </ScalarOperator>
                          </Convert>
                        </ScalarOperator>
                      </DefinedValue>
                    </DefinedValues>
                    <RelOp AvgRowSize="4043" EstimateCPU="0.0386262" EstimateIO="0.844606" EstimateRebinds="0" EstimateRewinds="0" EstimatedExecutionMode="Row" EstimateRows="17486" LogicalOp="Table Scan" NodeId="2" Parallel="false" PhysicalOp="Table Scan" EstimatedTotalSubtreeCost="0.883233" TableCardinality="34972">
                      <OutputList>
                        <ColumnReference Database="[DmProd01]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[HumanaInputFiles]" Column="file_stream" />
                      </OutputList>
                      <RunTimeInformation>
                        <RunTimeCountersPerThread Thread="0" ActualRows="17486" ActualEndOfScans="1" ActualExecutions="1" />
                      </RunTimeInformation>
                      <TableScan Ordered="false" ForcedIndex="false" ForceScan="false" NoExpandHint="false" Storage="RowStore">
                        <DefinedValues>
                          <DefinedValue>
                            <ColumnReference Database="[DmProd01]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[HumanaInputFiles]" Column="file_stream" />
                          </DefinedValue>
                        </DefinedValues>
                        <Object Database="[DmProd01]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[HumanaInputFiles]" IndexKind="Heap" Storage="RowStore" />
                        <Predicate>
                          <ScalarOperator ScalarString="[DmProd01].[dbo].[HumanaInputFiles].[file_type]=N'adr'">
                            <Compare CompareOp="EQ">
                              <ScalarOperator>
                                <Identifier>
                                  <ColumnReference Database="[DmProd01]" Schema="[dbo]" Table="[HumanaInputFiles]" Column="file_type" ComputedColumn="true" />
                                </Identifier>
                              </ScalarOperator>
                              <ScalarOperator>
                                <Const ConstValue="N'adr'" />
                              </ScalarOperator>
                            </Compare>
                          </ScalarOperator>
                        </Predicate>
                      </TableScan>
                    </RelOp>
                  </ComputeScalar>
                </RelOp>
              </ComputeScalar>
            </RelOp>
          </QueryPlan>
        </StmtSimple>
      </Statements>
    </Batch>
  </BatchSequence>
</ShowPlanXML>

Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)

编辑:对此进行了不同的搜索,发现答案是使用top和order by.这让它降到了4秒.看起来有点笨拙,但仍然没有解释如何查看查询计划有助于解决这个问题,所以不要自己回答这个问题,而是将其打开.

Answer 1

Mik*_*nov 6

在MSDN中有一些建议不要在你的情况下使用FileTable:

FileTable功能构建于SQL Server FILESTREAM技术之上.

对于小对象,FileStream的性能并不好.Filestream设计用于处理大约1MB或更多的文件,但您只有100个字节(https://docs.microsoft.com/en-us/sql/relational-databases/blob/filestream-sql-server):

何时使用FILESTREAM在SQL Server中,BLOB可以是将数据存储在表中的标准varbinary(max)数据,也可以是将数据存储在文件系统中的FILESTREAM varbinary(max)对象.数据的大小和使用决定了您是应该使用数据库存储还是文件系统存储.如果满足以下条件,则应考虑使用FILESTREAM:

存储的对象平均大于1 MB.

快速读取访问很重要.

您正在开发使用中间层进行应用程序逻辑的应用程序.

对于较小的对象,在数据库中存储varbinary(max)BLOB通常可以提供更好的流式传输性能.

您可以模拟持久列 - 创建另一个表并使用触发器填充它.在这种情况下,您可以从两种情况中获得奖金

PS你可以使用内联TVF + union all来实现@TT的评论

归档时间：	8 年，2 月前
查看次数：	437 次
最近记录：	8 年，1 月前