Sła*_*art 7 python migration django
也许我筋疲力尽,看不到简单的东西,但是在Django 1.9.7中,在进行迁移时,我发现了一些奇怪的东西,并且我正在寻找解释。
在RunPython操作中通过apps(是(django.db.migrations.state.StateApps)获取模型类时,我拥有AttributeError该字段。
我的模特:
class Weight(models.Model):
INF = 2**31-1
minimum = models.PositiveIntegerField()
maximum = models.PositiveIntegerField()
carrier = models.ForeignKey(Carrier)
class Meta:
ordering = ['carrier__name', 'minimum']
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在从中运行的迁移方法中RunPython,我有:
Weight = apps.get_model('calc.Weight')
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然后有例外,但仅适用于某些领域。
从调试(由RunPython运行的内部方法)中:
>>> Weight.maximum
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pudb command line>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: type object 'Weight' has no attribute 'maximum'
>>> Weight.minimum
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pudb command line>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: type object 'Weight' has no attribute 'minimum'
>>> Weight.INF
Traceback (most recent call last):
File "<pudb command line>", line 1, in <module>
AttributeError: type object 'Weight' has no attribute 'INF'
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但:
>>> Weight.carrier
<django.db.models.fields.related_descriptors.ForwardManyToOneDescriptor object at 0x7f8dcca692d0>
>>> Weight._meta.fields
(<django.db.models.fields.AutoField: id>, <django.db.models.fields.PositiveIntegerField: minimum>,
<django.db.models.fields.PositiveIntegerField: maximum>, <django.db.models.fields.related.ForeignKey: carrier>)
type(Weight)
<class 'django.db.models.base.ModelBase'>
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那么为什么只有载波域可用,为什么呢?
更新:我的迁移文件是:
from __future__ import unicode_literals
from django.db import migrations, models
import django.db.models.deletion
def add_weights(app, *args):
Carrier = app.get_model('calc.Carrier')
Weight = app.get_model('calc.Weight')
# import pudb;pu.db
carrier_obj = Carrier.objects.get(name='MainCarrier')
Weight.objects.create(carrier=carrier_obj, minimum=1, maximum=400) # OK, yes it works within `create`
Weight.objects.create(carrier=carrier_obj, minimum=401, maximum=800) # OK
Weight.objects.create(carrier=carrier_obj, minimum=800, maximum=Weight.INF) # here is AttributeError
class Migration(migrations.Migration):
dependencies = [
('calc', '0012_auto_20170622_1310'),
]
operations = [
migrations.CreateModel(
name='Weight',
fields=[
('id', models.AutoField(auto_created=True, primary_key=True, serialize=False, verbose_name='ID')),
('minimum', models.PositiveIntegerField()),
('maximum', models.PositiveIntegerField()),
('carrier', models.ForeignKey(on_delete=django.db.models.deletion.CASCADE, to='calc.Carrier')),
],
options={
'ordering': ['carrier__name', 'minimum'],
},
),
migrations.RunPython(add_weights)
]
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顺便说一句:毕竟,我可以将INF放在课堂之外,并有解决方法,但是了解发生的事情对我来说更重要。
该app.get_model(...)调用将返回一个django.db.models.base.ModelBase实例,而不是您的Weight模型,这就是您看不到INF.
使用替代名称导入它(因此它不会影响您的Weight变量),您将能够使用它:
from myapp.models import Weight as WeightModel
...
...
maximum = WeightModel.INF
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