@aar与transitive = true的含义是什么？

Question

我只使用crashlytics作为例子.

有什么区别

    compile('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.6.8@aar') { transitive = true; }

和

    compile 'com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.6.8'

Answer 1

如果...@artifacttype在Gradle依赖项中使用表示法,则意味着"只获取此工件并且没有传递依赖项".通过另外设置transitive = true,尽管如此,您仍在获取传递依赖性.

第一个版本得到了aar依赖关系,据我所知,第二个版本总是得到jarif存在,除了依赖关系.添加configurations.compile.each { println it }以输出配置中的实际文件,您应该看到差异.

在crashlytics没有区别的情况下:

compile 'com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.6.8'
/home/xan/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.crashlytics.sdk.android/crashlytics/2.6.8/2f667ae0609d82045cbe602d38df3fbf2c9528dd/crashlytics-2.6.8.aar
/home/xan/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.crashlytics.sdk.android/beta/1.2.5/f73d30657bb44ecb79d434a4ae3fb7d887371d84/beta-1.2.5.aar
/home/xan/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/io.fabric.sdk.android/fabric/1.3.17/85fc9aae9009f6fb2beaf23fa0ce1ae13f124413/fabric-1.3.17.aar
/home/xan/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.crashlytics.sdk.android/crashlytics-core/2.3.17/f3bed4c297be8d30dc5aa7f18b06dff75435bde4/crashlytics-core-2.3.17.aar
/home/xan/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.crashlytics.sdk.android/answers/1.3.13/83dc1dd439c7da04ce9705f18037fe7551ae06bc/answers-1.3.13.aar

compile('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.6.8@aar') { transitive = true; }
/home/xan/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.crashlytics.sdk.android/crashlytics/2.6.8/2f667ae0609d82045cbe602d38df3fbf2c9528dd/crashlytics-2.6.8.aar
/home/xan/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.crashlytics.sdk.android/beta/1.2.5/f73d30657bb44ecb79d434a4ae3fb7d887371d84/beta-1.2.5.aar
/home/xan/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/io.fabric.sdk.android/fabric/1.3.17/85fc9aae9009f6fb2beaf23fa0ce1ae13f124413/fabric-1.3.17.aar
/home/xan/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.crashlytics.sdk.android/crashlytics-core/2.3.17/f3bed4c297be8d30dc5aa7f18b06dff75435bde4/crashlytics-core-2.3.17.aar
/home/xan/.gradle/caches/modules-2/files-2.1/com.crashlytics.sdk.android/answers/1.3.13/83dc1dd439c7da04ce9705f18037fe7551ae06bc/answers-1.3.13.aar