如何使用Firebase云功能存储创建文件夹

aof*_*dev 5 javascript node.js firebase google-cloud-functions firebase-storage

如何制作文件夹"帖子"?

bucket - > gs://app.appspot.com/posts

exports.generateThumbnail = functions.storage.object()
  .onChange(event => {
    const object = event.data
    const filePath = object.name
    const fileName = filePath.split('/').pop()
    const fileBucket = object.bucket;
    const bucket = gcs.bucket(fileBucket)
    const tempFilePath = `/posts/${fileName}`

    return bucket.file(filePath).download({
      destination: tempFilePath
    })
    .then(() => {
      console.log('image downloaded locally to', tempFilePath)
      return spawn('convert', [tempFilePath, '-thumbnail', '400x400>', tempFilePath])
    })
    .then(() => {
      console.log('thumbnail created')
      // match end of string that contains a slash followed by 0 or more characters that are not a slash:
      const thumbFilePath = filePath.replace(/(\/)?([^\/]*)*/, '$1thumb_$2')
          console.log('afoter=thumbFilePath=='+thumbFilePath);
      return bucket.upload(tempFilePath, {
        destination: thumbFilePath
      })
    })

  });
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错误

错误:EROFS:只读文件系统,打开'/posts/image.jpg'?

Mic*_*igh 15

/tmp目录外,云功能具有只读文件系统.您需要使您的/posts目录类似于/tmp/posts能够创建目录或写入.您还可以使用node-tmp之类的东西来更轻松地管理临时文件/目录的创建.

  • 你永远不应该假设 `/tmp` 目录会在你正在处理的当前事件之后继续存在。 (3认同)
  • 另外,为了确保您的代码是可移植的,不要硬编码“tmp”,使用 os.tmpdir() 获取本地临时目录并使用 path.join() 获取子路径。这可以确保您的节点模块可以在 Windows 上运行,当有人想要使用本地模拟器测试您的代码时,这会派上用场。 (2认同)

aof*_*dev 5

工作代码如下:

//add 3 package
const path = require('path');
const os = require('os');
const fs = require('fs');


exports.generateThumbnail = functions.storage.object()
  .onChange(event => {

  const object = event.data; 
  const fileBucket = object.bucket; 
  const filePath = object.name; 
  const contentType = object.contentType; 
  const resourceState = object.resourceState; 
  const metageneration = object.metageneration; 

  const bucket = gcs.bucket(fileBucket);
  const tempFilePath = path.join(os.tmpdir(), fileName);
  return bucket.file(filePath).download({
    destination: tempFilePath
  }).then(() => {
    console.log('Image downloaded locally to', tempFilePath);
    // Generate a thumbnail using ImageMagick.
    return spawn('convert', [tempFilePath, '-thumbnail', '400x400>', tempFilePath]);
  }).then(() => {
    console.log('Thumbnail created at', tempFilePath);
    // We add a 'thumb_' prefix to thumbnails file name. That's where we'll upload the thumbnail.
    const thumbFileName = `thumb_${fileName}`;
    const thumbFilePath = path.join(path.dirname(filePath), thumbFileName);
    // Uploading the thumbnail.
    return bucket.upload(tempFilePath, {destination: thumbFilePath});
  // Once the thumbnail has been uploaded delete the local file to free up disk space.
  }).then(() => fs.unlinkSync(tempFilePath));

  });
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成功 -> /tmp/posts -> gs://app.appspot.com/posts