角度测试异步管道不会触发可观察对象

Question

我想测试使用异步管道的组件.这是我的代码:

@Component({
  selector: 'test',
  template: `
    <div>{{ number | async }}</div>
  `
})
class AsyncComponent {
  number = Observable.interval(1000).take(3)
}

fdescribe('Async Compnent', () => {
  let component : AsyncComponent;
  let fixture : ComponentFixture<AsyncComponent>;

  beforeEach(
    async(() => {
      TestBed.configureTestingModule({
        declarations: [ AsyncComponent ]
      }).compileComponents();
    })
  );

  beforeEach(() => {
    fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AsyncComponent);
    component = fixture.componentInstance;
    fixture.detectChanges();
  });


  it('should emit values', fakeAsync(() => {

    tick(1000);
    fixture.detectChanges();
    expect(fixture.debugElement.query(By.css('div')).nativeElement.innerHTML).toBe('0');

});

但测试失败了.从某种原因看,Angular似乎没有执行到Observable.我错过了什么？

当我尝试使用do运算符记录observable时,我在浏览器控制台中看不到任何输出.

Answer 1

据我所知，您不能fakeAsync与异步管道一起使用。我很想被证明是错误的，但我尝试了一段时间，但什么也做不了。相反，使用async实用程序（我将其别名为realAsync避免与async关键字混淆）和awaitPromise-wrappedsetTimeout而不是使用tick.

import { async as realAsync, ComponentFixture, TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';

import { AsyncComponent } from './async.component';

function setTimeoutPromise(milliseconds: number): Promise<void> {
  return new Promise((resolve) => { 
    setTimeout(resolve, milliseconds);
  });
}

describe('AsyncComponent', () => {
  let component: AsyncComponent;
  let fixture: ComponentFixture<AsyncComponent>;
  let element: HTMLElement;

  beforeEach(realAsync(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      declarations: [ AsyncComponent ]
    })
    .compileComponents();
  }));

  beforeEach(() => {
    fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AsyncComponent);
    component = fixture.componentInstance;
    element = fixture.nativeElement;
    fixture.detectChanges();
  });

  it('should emit values', realAsync(async () => {
    await setTimeoutPromise(1000);
    fixture.detectChanges();
    expect(element.getElementsByTagName('div')[0].innerHTML).toEqual('0');
  }));
});