如何使用 <span> 标签获取 <li> 中的每个值 BeautifulSoup

Question

我有一个如下所示的 HTML 文档，self.soup是 BeautifulSoup 对象。我试图在列表元素中抓取数据。列表元素如下所示：

 <ul class="list-group">
        <li class="list-group-item">
           <span class="strong">Name</span>
           <span class="pull-right">Piter</span>
        </li>
        <li class="list-group-item">
           <span class="strong">Year</span>
           <span class="pull-right">2017</span>
        </li>
 </ul>

python文件scrape.py

  #person is a array
  need = { 'Name' : 'name',
           'Year' : 'year'
  }

第一次尝试

  specs = self.soup.select("ul.list-group li.list-group-item") 
  if  len(specs) > 0 :
        for data in specs :
            text = data.get_text()
            if need.has_key( data[0].strip()) : 
                 if need[ data[0].strip() ] not in person or person[ need[ data[0].strip() ] ] == '':
                    person[ need[ text[0].strip() ] ] = text[1].strip()

第一个错误

 File "scraper.py", line 68, in scrape
    if need.has_key( data[0].strip()) : 
 File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/bs4/element.py", line 1011, in__getitem__
 KeyError: 0

第二次尝试

  specs = self.soup.select("ul.list-group li.list-group-item")
  if  len(specs) > 0 :
        for data in specs :
            text = data.get_text()
            if need.has_key( data[0].strip()) : 
                 if need[ data[0].strip() ] not in person or person[ need[ data[0].strip() ] ] == '':
                    person[ need[ text[0].strip() ] ] = text[1].strip() 

第二个错误

  File "site_scrapers/v12software.scraper.py", line 66, in scrape
    text = [ data.contents[0].get_text(), data.contents[1].get_text() ] 
  File "build/bdist.linux-x86_64/egg/bs4/element.py", line 737, in __getattr__
  AttributeError: 'NavigableString' object has no attribute 'get_text'

我试图将上面的元素字符串转换为person数组。

我需要的结果是这样的：

  print person['Name']
  #output Piter
  print person['Year']
  #output 2017

Answer 1

from bs4 import BeautifulSoup

html = """<ul class="list-group">
        <li class="list-group-item">
           <span class="strong">Name</span>
           <span class="pull-right">Piter</span>
        </li>
        <li class="list-group-item">
           <span class="strong">Year</span>
           <span class="pull-right">2017</span>
        </li>
 </ul>"""

soup = BeautifulSoup(html, 'html.parser')

need = {}

for li_tag in soup.find_all('ul', {'class':'list-group'}):
    for span_tag in li_tag.find_all('li', {'class':'list-group-item'}):
        field = span_tag.find('span', {'class':'strong'}).text
        value = span_tag.find('span', {'class':'pull-right'}).text
        need[field] = value

print(need)