在base中使用派生类'typedef

Question

我希望派生类是模板类的后代.那个班级取决于后代的成员.总之,我希望这段代码能够编译:

struct IBootParams
{
    virtual bool GetImmediate() = 0;
};

template <class T>
struct TBootBootParams
{
    typename T::TransType transferType;

    typename T::UseAbort_ useAbort;

    bool GetImmediate()
    {
        if ( transferType == T::e1 )
        {
            return useAbort.someFlag;
        }

        return false;
    }

};

struct BootBootParams : public TBootBootParams<BootBootParams> 
{
    enum SomeEnum
    {
        e1=0,
        e2,
        e3
    };

    struct UseAbort
    {
        bool        someFlag;           

        char        someMember;             
        int         otherMember;        
    } useAbort;

    typedef SomeEnum TransType;
    typedef UseAbort UseAbort_;
};

struct BootAltBootParams : public TBootBootParams<BootAltBootParams> 
{
    enum SomeEnum
    {
        e1=5,
        e2,
        e3
    };

    struct UseAbort
    {
        bool        someFlag;           

        long long       someMember;             
        long long       otherMember;        
    } useAbort;

    typedef SomeEnum TransType;
    typedef UseAbort UseAbort_;
};

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
    BootBootParams bp;
    BootAltBootParams bpa;

    bool f = bp.GetImmediate();
    f = bpa.GetImmediate();
}

Answer 1

你不能这样做.当编译器实例化时,TBootBootParams<BootBootParams>它尚未完全读取BootBootParams的整个定义,因此您无法从TBootBootParams的定义中访问其成员(TBootBootParams的成员函数是一个例外,因为它们稍后被实例化).

通常的解决方案是有一个特质类:

template<class T> struct TBootBootParams_traits;

template <class T>
struct TBootBootParams
{
    typename TBootBootParams_traits<T>::TransType transferType;

    typename TBootBootParams_traits<T>::UseAbort_ useAbort;

    bool GetImmediate()
    {
        if ( transferType == TBootBootParams_traits<T>::e1 )
        {
            return useAbort.someFlag;
        }

        return false;
    }

};

struct BootBootParams;
template<> struct TBootBootParams_traits<BootBootParams>
{
    enum SomeEnum
    {
        e1=5,
        e2,
        e3
    };

    struct UseAbort
    {
        bool        someFlag;           

        long long       someMember;             
        long long       otherMember;        
    };

    typedef SomeEnum TransType;
    typedef UseAbort UseAbort_;
};

struct BootBootParams : 
    public TBootBootParams<BootBootParams>, 
    public TBootBootParams_traits<BootBootParams>
{
    UseAbort_ useAbort;
};