事件目标在函数setState内为null

Question

想象一下这个(简化的)某个父组件的函数成员:

handleInputChange(e) {
    // let val = e.target.value; - if I uncomment this, it works.

    // Update text box value
    this.setState(function (prevState, props) {
        return {
          searchValue: e.target.value,
        }
    })
}

和textbox(子组件的成员)如下:

<input type="text" onChange={that.props.handleInputChange} value={that.props.searchValue} />

当我在文本字段中输入内容时,我得到错误handleInputChange.

如果我取消注释props函数内的第一行,我将文本框值存储在Cannot read property 'value' of null变量中,它运行良好.想法为什么？

PS.如上所述,该handleInputChange函数在父组件中声明,而实际输入控件在子组件中定义.您可以看到我如何使用click处理程序和值作为子组件中的props.

Answer 1

这是因为React正在进行事件轮询 - 所有事件的字段在回调完成后都会变为空,因此您在异步setState回调中将它们视为空值.

请将您的事件数据复制到变量或调用event.persist()以禁用此行为.

handleInputChange(e) {
  e.persist();

  this.setState(function (prevState, props) {
      return {
        searchValue: e.target.value,
      }
  })
}

要么:

handleInputChange(e) {
  const val = e.target.value;

  this.setState(function (prevState, props) {
      return {
        searchValue: val
      }
  })
}

请参阅以下示例:

class Example extends React.Component {
  constructor() {
    super()
    this.state = { }
  }
  
  handleInputChangeCopy = (e) => {   
    const val = e.target.value;
    
    console.log('in callback');
    console.log(e.target.value);
    
    this.setState(function (prevState, props) {
        console.log('in async callback');
        console.log(val);
        
        return {
          searchValue: val
        }
    })
  }
  
  handleInputChangePersist = (e) => {
    e.persist();
    console.log('in callback');
    console.log(e.target.value);
    
    this.setState(function (prevState, props) {
        console.log('in async callback');
        console.log({ isNull: e.target === null })
        
        console.log(e.target.value);
        
        return {
          searchValue: e.target.value
        }
    })
  }
  
  handleInputChange = (e) => {
    console.log('in callback');
    console.log(e.target.value);
    
    this.setState(function (prevState, props) {
        console.log('in async callback');
        
        console.log({ isNull: e.target === null })
        console.log({ event: e });
        
        console.log(e.target.value);
        
        return {
            searchValue: e.target.value
        }
    })
  }
  
  render() {
    return (
    <div>
      <div>Copy example</div>
      <input 
        type="text"
        onChange={this.handleInputChangeCopy} 
      />
      
      <p>Persist example</p>
      <input 
        type="text"
        onChange={this.handleInputChangePersist} 
      />
      
      <p>Original example - please note nullified fields of the event in the async callback. <small>Breaks the example, please re-run after a Script error</small></p>
      <input 
        type="text"
        onChange={this.handleInputChange} 
      />

      <div style={{height: 300}} />
    </div>
    )
  }
}

ReactDOM.render(
  <Example searchValue={"test"} />,
  document.getElementById('app')
)

<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react.min.js"></script>
<script src="https://cdnjs.cloudflare.com/ajax/libs/react/15.1.0/react-dom.min.js"></script>
<div id="app"></div>