IIS | 阻止页面特定的URL(特定内部IP地址除外)

den*_*nor 2 iis url-rewrite-module

我试图阻止除内部管理员IP地址以外的所有IP地址的特定url页(http://www.testdomain.com/login)。我没有阻止模式登录的问题,但是我想在本地进行测试,以确保将内部管理IP排除在/ login url的阻止规则之外。看看我到目前为止有什么...

<rewrite>
            <rules>
                <rule name="RequestBlockingRule1" enabled="true" patternSyntax="Wildcard" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="*login*" negate="false" />
                    <conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAny" trackAllCaptures="true">
                        <add input="{HTTP_X_Forwarded_For}" pattern="92.102.130.65" />
                    </conditions>
                    <action type="None" />
                </rule>
                <rule name="RequestBlockingRule2" patternSyntax="Wildcard" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="*" />
                    <conditions>
                        <add input="{URL}" pattern="*login*" />
                    </conditions>
                    <action type="CustomResponse" statusCode="404" statusReason="File or directory not found." statusDescription="The resource you are looking for might have been removed, had its name changed, or is temporarily unavailable." />
                </rule>
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我还想要重复相同的规则,但要查询http://www.testdomain.com/home.aspx的查询字符串?ctl = login

                <rule name="RequestBlockingRule3" enabled="true" patternSyntax="Wildcard" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="*ctl=login*" negate="false" />
                    <conditions logicalGrouping="MatchAny" trackAllCaptures="true">
                        <add input="{HTTP_X_Forwarded_For}" pattern="93.107.170.85" />
                    </conditions>
                    <action type="None" />
                </rule>
                <rule name="RequestBlockingRule4" patternSyntax="Wildcard" stopProcessing="true">
                    <match url="*" />
                    <conditions>
                        <add input="{QUERY_STRING}" pattern="*ctl=login*" />
                    </conditions>
                    <action type="CustomResponse" statusCode="404" statusReason="File or directory not found." statusDescription="The resource you are looking for might have been removed, had its name changed, or is temporarily unavailable." />
                </rule>
            </rules>
        </rewrite>
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我所做的是尝试针对特定模式排除内部IP,然后执行实际的阻止规则。有谁知道a)更好的选择或b)看到我可能做错的事情或可能没有做错的事情(理想情况下,我想先在本地使用真实IP地址在实际服务器上测试这些规则)。谢谢

Vic*_*yev 5

我想建议使用一些不同的方法:

  • 将重写映射用于白名单的IP列表
  • 仅使用两个规则,请勿使用 <action type="None" />

配置代码为:

<rewrite>
   <rules>
         <rule name="Block login page" stopProcessing="true">
            <match url="^login$" />
            <conditions>
              <add input="{Authorised Admin IPs:{REMOTE_ADDR}}" pattern="1" negate="true" />
            </conditions>
            <action type="CustomResponse" statusCode="403" statusReason="Forbidden" statusDescription="Forbidden" />
          </rule>
          <rule name="Block query string" stopProcessing="true">
            <match url=".*" />
            <conditions>
                <add input="{Authorised Admin IPs:{REMOTE_ADDR}}" pattern="1" negate="true" />
                <add input="{QUERY_STRING}" pattern="ctl=login" />
            </conditions>
            <action type="CustomResponse" statusCode="403" statusReason="Forbidden" statusDescription="Forbidden" />
        </rule>
    </rules>
    <rewriteMaps> 
        <!-- This is your list of white-listed IP's-->
        <rewriteMap name="Authorised Admin IPs">
            <add key="92.102.130.65" value="1" />
            <add key="93.107.170.85" value="1" />
            <!-- local IPs-->
            <add key="127.0.0.1" value="1" />
            <add key="localhost" value="1" />
            <add key="::1" value="1" />
        </rewriteMap>         
    </rewriteMaps>
</rewrite>
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此规则禁止所有用户访问该URL的所有请求,这些用户的IP不在白名单中

在上面的配置中,我正在使用{REMOTE_ADDR}。但是您可能需要使用{HTTP_X_Forwarded_For}。这取决于您的网络基础结构(如果您有代理或负载平衡器)

您可以通过添加/删除本地IP表单重写图来在本地测试此规则