Android依赖项对于编译和运行时具有不同的版本

Question

将Android Studio从Canary 3更新为Canary 4后,在构建时抛出以下错误.

Android依赖项'com.android.support:support-support-v4'具有不同版本的编译(25.2.0)和运行时(26.0.0-beta2)类路径.您应该通过DependencyResolution手动设置相同的版本.

我在整个项目中进行了完整的搜索,并且版本25.1.0没有使用.

APP-的build.gradle

android {
compileSdkVersion 26
buildToolsVersion '26.0.0'


defaultConfig {
    applicationId "com.xxx.xxxx"
    minSdkVersion 14
    targetSdkVersion
    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0"
    multiDexEnabled true

}


buildTypes {
    debug {
        debuggable true
    }
    release {
        debuggable false
        minifyEnabled true
        shrinkResources true
        proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
    }

    lintOptions {
        abortOnError false
    }

}}
dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
implementation project(':core')
implementation com.google.android.gms:play-services-gcm:9.0.0'

implementation('com.crashlytics.sdk.android:crashlytics:2.6.5@aar') {
    transitive = true
}
implementation 'com.android.support:multidex:1.0.1'
implementation 'com.flurry.android:analytics:7.0.0'
annotationProcessor 'com.jakewharton:butterknife-compiler:8.6.0'
implementation 'com.jakewharton:butterknife:8.6.0'
implementation 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'
}

库的build.gradle:

apply plugin: 'com.android.library'
android {
compileSdkVersion 26
buildToolsVersion '26.0.0'

defaultConfig {
    minSdkVersion 14
    targetSdkVersion
    versionCode 1
    versionName "1.0"
}

}

dependencies {
implementation fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
implementation files('libs/model.jar')
testImplementation 'junit:junit:4.12'
implementation 'com.android.support:percent:26.0.0-beta2'
implementation 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.0.0-beta2'
implementation 'com.android.support:support-core-utils:26.0.0-beta2'

implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.0.2'
implementation 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.4.0'
implementation 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.0.2'
implementation 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.2.0'
implementation 'uk.co.chrisjenx:calligraphy:2.2.0'
implementation 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.2.4'
implementation 'com.android.support:design:26.0.0-beta2'
implementation 'com.github.PhilJay:MPAndroidChart:v3.0.1'

}

注意:项目在Canary 3建造得很好

Answer 1

在您的buildscript(build.gradle root)中使用此代码:

subprojects {
  project.configurations.all {
     resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { details ->
        if (details.requested.group == 'com.android.support'
              && !details.requested.name.contains('multidex') ) {
           details.useVersion "version which should be used - in your case 26.0.0-beta2"
        }
     }
  }
}

Answer 2

我有同样的错误,解决了我的问题是什么.在我的库中,而不是使用编译或实现,我使用"api".所以最后我的依赖:

dependencies {
api fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
api files('libs/model.jar')
testApi 'junit:junit:4.12'
api 'com.android.support:percent:26.0.0-beta2'
api 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.0.0-beta2'
api 'com.android.support:support-core-utils:26.0.0-beta2'

api 'com.squareup.retrofit2:retrofit:2.0.2'
api 'com.squareup.picasso:picasso:2.4.0'
api 'com.squareup.retrofit2:converter-gson:2.0.2'
api 'com.squareup.okhttp3:logging-interceptor:3.2.0'
api 'uk.co.chrisjenx:calligraphy:2.2.0'
api 'com.google.code.gson:gson:2.2.4'
api 'com.android.support:design:26.0.0-beta2'
api 'com.github.PhilJay:MPAndroidChart:v3.0.1'
}

你可以在这个链接中找到更多关于"api","implementation"的信息/sf/answers/3114536561/

Answer 3

您应该能够通过gradle -q dependencies为项目运行正确的命令来确切地看到哪个依赖项在奇数版本中作为传递依赖项,如下所述:

https://docs.gradle.org/current/userguide/userguide_single.html#sec:listing_dependencies

一旦你追踪到它的内容,你可以在gradle文件中添加一个排除到特定的依赖项,例如:

implementation("XXXXX") {
    exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-compat'
}

Answer 4

经过很多时间并得到一位朋友的帮助,这位朋友比我更了解android:app/build.gradle

android {
    compileSdkVersion 27

    // org.gradle.caching = true

    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "com.cryptoviewer"
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 23
        versionCode 196
        versionName "16.83"
        // ndk {
        //     abiFilters "armeabi-v7a", "x86"
        // }
    }

和依赖

dependencies {
    implementation project(':react-native-camera')
   //...
    implementation "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:26.1.0" // <= YOU CARE ABOUT THIS
    implementation "com.facebook.react:react-native:+"  // From node_modules
}

在build.gradle中

allprojects {
   //...
    configurations.all {
        resolutionStrategy.force "com.android.support:support-v4:26.1.0"
    }

在gradle.properties中

android.useDeprecatedNdk=true
android.enableAapt2=false
org.gradle.jvmargs=-Xmx4608M

Answer 5

对我来说，答案是也将其添加到我的build.gradle文件中：

configurations.all {
  resolutionStrategy.eachDependency { details ->
      if (details.requested.group == 'com.android.support'
              && !details.requested.name.contains('multidex') ) {
          details.useVersion "26.1.0"
      }
  }
}

就我而言，必须将解决方案策略封装在一起configurations.all { .. }。我将configurations.all块直接放入app/build.gradle文件中（即configurations.all未嵌套在其他任何文件中）

Answer 6

我遇到了同样的错误，我通过将此代码添加到gradle.properties文件来修复它。

android.enableJetifier=true

Answer 7

这对我有用：

app/build.gradle在依赖项部分添加以下行：

implementation "com.android.support:appcompat-v7:27.1.0"

或者:27.1.1就我而言