在Android中使用ContactsContract插入联系人

Question

我正在尝试直接向Android 2.2联系人添加新联系人.

//this code doesn't work    
ContentValues cv=new ContentValues();
cv.put(ContactsContract.Contacts.DISPLAY_NAME, "TESTEST");
Uri u= getContentResolver().insert(ContactsContract.Contacts.CONTENT_URI, cv);

给我错误"自动创建聚合联系人".我究竟做错了什么？

这会调用Android的添加联系人表单:

//this code works but it's not ideal
Intent i = new Intent(Intent.ACTION_INSERT_OR_EDIT);
i.setType(Contacts.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE);
i.putExtra(Insert.NAME, "TESTTEST");
i.putExtra(Insert.PHONE, "209384");
startActivity(i);

我无法弄清楚如何发送它的名字和姓氏 - 它只是一个'名字',它放在名字框中.此外,我想将邮政编码分为街道,城市,州和邮政编码,现在这些都被放入街道邮箱.

Answer 1

在android中添加联系人详细信息

import java.util.ArrayList;

import android.app.Activity;
import android.content.ContentProviderOperation;
import android.content.ContentProviderResult;
import android.content.OperationApplicationException;
import android.net.Uri;
import android.os.Bundle;
import android.os.RemoteException;
import android.provider.ContactsContract;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Phone;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredName;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.Contacts.Data;
import android.provider.ContactsContract.RawContacts;

public class DemoAddAddressBook extends Activity {
 /** Called when the activity is first created. */
 @Override
 public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
  super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
  setContentView(R.layout.main);

  /*
   * Uri newPerson = addContactName();
   *
   * addMobilePhoneNo(newPerson); addEmail(newPerson);
   * addPostalAddress(newPerson); addOrganization(newPerson);
   */

  ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation> ops = new ArrayList<ContentProviderOperation>();
  int rawContactInsertIndex = ops.size();

  ops.add(ContentProviderOperation.newInsert(RawContacts.CONTENT_URI)
    .withValue(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_TYPE, null)
    .withValue(RawContacts.ACCOUNT_NAME, null).build());

  //Phone Number
  ops.add(ContentProviderOperation
    .newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
    .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID,
      rawContactInsertIndex)
    .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
    .withValue(Phone.NUMBER, "9X-XXXXXXXXX")
    .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, Phone.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
    .withValue(Phone.TYPE, "1").build());

  //Display name/Contact name
  ops.add(ContentProviderOperation
    .newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
    .withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID,
      rawContactInsertIndex)
    .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, StructuredName.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
    .withValue(StructuredName.DISPLAY_NAME, "Mike Sullivan")
    .build());
  //Email details
  ops.add(ContentProviderOperation
    .newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
    .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID,
      rawContactInsertIndex)
    .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
    .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.DATA, "abc@aho.com")
    .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
    .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Email.TYPE, "2").build());


  //Postal Address

    ops.add(ContentProviderOperation
      .newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
      .withValueBackReference(ContactsContract.Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID,
        rawContactInsertIndex)
      .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE )
      .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POBOX, "Postbox")

      .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE )
      .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.STREET, "street")

      .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE )
      .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CITY, "city")

      .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE )
      .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.REGION, "region")

      .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE )
      .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.POSTCODE, "postcode")

      .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE )
      .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.COUNTRY, "country")

      .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE )
      .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal.TYPE, "3")


      .build());


  //Organization details
  ops.add(ContentProviderOperation
    .newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
    .withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID,
      rawContactInsertIndex)
    .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE )
    .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.COMPANY, "Devindia")
    .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE )
    .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TITLE, "Developer")
    .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE )
    .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Organization.TYPE, "0")

    .build());
  //IM details
    ops.add(ContentProviderOperation
      .newInsert(ContactsContract.Data.CONTENT_URI)
      .withValueBackReference(Data.RAW_CONTACT_ID,
        rawContactInsertIndex)
      .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE)
      .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.DATA, "ImName")
      .withValue(Data.MIMETYPE, ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.CONTENT_ITEM_TYPE )
      .withValue(ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.Im.DATA5, "2")


      .build());
  try {
   ContentProviderResult[] res = getContentResolver().applyBatch(
     ContactsContract.AUTHORITY, ops);
  } catch (RemoteException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  } catch (OperationApplicationException e) {
   // TODO Auto-generated catch block
   e.printStackTrace();
  }

 }
}

Answer 2

这个答案似乎很有帮助：https ://stackoverflow.com/a/3279117/1259161

它描述了如何使用 ContractsContract API 调用联系人输入表单。这些 API 还应该允许您使用 ContactsContract.CommonDataKinds.StructuredPostal 来指定您想要的额外字段。