如何使用node.js从`AWS dynamodb`获取/扫描所有项目

Question

如何从AWS dynamodb使用中获取/扫描所有项目node.js.我在这里发布我的代码.

var docClient = new aws.DynamoDB.DocumentClient();
    var params = {
    TableName:"users",
    KeyConditionExpression:"user_status=:status",
    ExpressionAttributeValues: {
        ":status": "Y"
    }
    };

    var queryExecute = function(callback) {
        docClient.query(params,function(err,result) {
            if(err) {
                console.log(err)
                callback(err);
                } else {
                console.log(result);

                if(result.LastEvaluatedKey) {
                    params.ExclusiveStartKey = result.LastEvaluatedKey;
                    queryExecute(callback);
                    } else {
                        callback(err,items);
                    }
                }
            });
        }
        queryExecute(callback); 

这给了我以下错误.

ValidationException: Query condition missed key schema element: `user_id`.

这里的主键是user_id.我不想在查询条件中使用它,因为如果我提到主键,我需要设置一个值KeyConditionExpression.可能是我错了.但是请建议我一个很好的方法来获取所有项目dynamodb,这是有的user_status = "Y"

Answer 1

如果您想在不使用Hash密钥值的情况下从DynamoDB获取数据,则需要使用Scan API.

注意: Scan API会读取表中的所有项目以获取结果.因此,这在DynamoDB中是一项代价高昂的操作.

替代方法:使用GSI

上述情景的扫描码: -

var docClient = new AWS.DynamoDB.DocumentClient();

var params = {
    TableName: "users",
    FilterExpression: "#user_status = :user_status_val",
    ExpressionAttributeNames: {
        "#user_status": "user_status",
    },
    ExpressionAttributeValues: { ":user_status_val": 'somestatus' }

};

docClient.scan(params, onScan);
var count = 0;

function onScan(err, data) {
    if (err) {
        console.error("Unable to scan the table. Error JSON:", JSON.stringify(err, null, 2));
    } else {        
        console.log("Scan succeeded.");
        data.Items.forEach(function(itemdata) {
           console.log("Item :", ++count,JSON.stringify(itemdata));
        });

        // continue scanning if we have more items
        if (typeof data.LastEvaluatedKey != "undefined") {
            console.log("Scanning for more...");
            params.ExclusiveStartKey = data.LastEvaluatedKey;
            docClient.scan(params, onScan);
        }
    }
}

Answer 2

这为我工作：

export const scanTable = async (tableName) => {
    const params = {
        TableName: tableName,
    };

    let scanResults = [];
    let items;
    do{
        items =  await documentClient.scan(params).promise();
        items.Items.forEach((item) => scanResults.push(item));
        params.ExclusiveStartKey  = items.LastEvaluatedKey;
    }while(typeof items.LastEvaluatedKey != "undefined");

    return scanResults;

};

Answer 3

AWS 文档示例对我不起作用。@Hank 方法成功了。

在 lambda 中使用处理程序：

const AWS = require('aws-sdk');
const docClient = new AWS.DynamoDB.DocumentClient({
    // optional tuning - 50% faster(cold) / 20% faster(hot)
    apiVersion: '2012-08-10',
    sslEnabled: false,
    paramValidation: false,
    convertResponseTypes: false
});

const tableName = 'series';

exports.handler = async (event, context, callback) => {
    let params = { TableName: tableName };

    let scanResults = [];
    let items;

    do {
        items = await docClient.scan(params).promise();
        items.Items.forEach((item) => scanResults.push(item));
        params.ExclusiveStartKey = items.LastEvaluatedKey;
    } while (typeof items.LastEvaluatedKey != "undefined");

    callback(null, scanResults);
};

Answer 4

使用承诺和异步

const aws = require('aws-sdk');
aws.config.update({ region: 'us-east-1' });
const documentClient = new aws.DynamoDB.DocumentClient();

const scanAll = async (params) => {
  let lastEvaluatedKey = 'dummy'; // string must not be empty
  const itemsAll = [];
  while (lastEvaluatedKey) {
    const data = await documentClient.scan(params).promise();
    itemsAll.push(...data.Items);
    lastEvaluatedKey = data.LastEvaluatedKey;
    if (lastEvaluatedKey) {
      params.ExclusiveStartKey = lastEvaluatedKey;
    }
  }
  return itemsAll;
}

像这样使用

const itemsAll = scanAll(params);

查询代码相同（只需将扫描替换为查询）

Answer 5

我使用这样的承诺：

let AWS = require('aws-sdk');
let docClient = new AWS.DynamoDB.DocumentClient();

async function dbRead(params) {
    let promise = docClient.scan(params).promise();
    let result = await promise;
    let data = result.Items;
    if (result.LastEvaluatedKey) {
        params.ExclusiveStartKey = result.LastEvaluatedKey;
        data = data.concat(await dbRead(params));
    }
    return data;
}

并使用它：

let params = {
  TableName: 'Table'
};
let data = await dbRead(params);

Answer 6

const AWS = require('aws-sdk');
const docClient = new AWS.DynamoDB.DocumentClient({
    // optional tuning - 50% faster(cold) / 20% faster(hot)
    apiVersion: '2012-08-10',
    sslEnabled: false,
    paramValidation: false,
    convertResponseTypes: false,
    region: 'us-east-2' // put your region
});
const tableName = 'tableName'; // put your tablename

exports.handler = async (event, context, callback) => {
    let params = { TableName: tableName };

    let scanResults = [];
    let items;

    do {
        items = await docClient.scan(params).promise();
        items.Items.forEach((item) => scanResults.push(item));
        params.ExclusiveStartKey = items.LastEvaluatedKey;
    } while (typeof items.LastEvaluatedKey != "undefined");

    callback(null, scanResults);
};