Angular2 - 错误:选择器"app-root"与任何元素都不匹配

Question

我正在学习Angular 2,没有Angular的经验.我正在学习本教程:https://www.barbarianmeetscoding.com/blog/2016/03/25/getting-started-with-angular-2-step-by-step-1-your-first-component/.

在添加新组件"app-people-list"并在index.html中更新相同内容后,我得到以下异常.什么地方出了错？

    Unhandled Promise rejection: The selector "app-root" did not match any elements ; Zone: <root> ; Task: Promise.then ; Value: Error: The selector "app-root" did not match any elements
    at DefaultDomRenderer2.webpackJsonp.../../../platform-browser/@angular/platform-browser.es5.js.DefaultDomRenderer2.selectRootElement (platform-browser.es5.js:2808)
    at DebugRenderer2.webpackJsonp.../../../core/@angular/core.es5.js.DebugRenderer2.selectRootElement (core.es5.js:13710)
    at createElement (core.es5.js:9259)
    at createViewNodes (core.es5.js:12225)
    at createRootView (core.es5.js:12154)
    at callWithDebugContext (core.es5.js:13535)
    at Object.debugCreateRootView [as createRootView] (core.es5.js:12852)
    at ComponentFactory_.webpackJsonp.../../../core/@angular/core.es5.js.ComponentFactory_.create (core.es5.js:9945)
    at ComponentFactoryBoundToModule.webpackJsonp.../../../core/@angular/core.es5.js.ComponentFactoryBoundToModule.create (core.es5.js:3333)
    at ApplicationRef_.webpackJsonp.../../../core/@angular/core.es5.js.ApplicationRef_.bootstrap (core.es5.js:4822) Error: The selector "app-root" did not match any elements
    at DefaultDomRenderer2.webpackJsonp.../../../platform-browser/@angular/platform-browser.es5.js.DefaultDomRenderer2.selectRootElement (http://localhost:4200/vendor.bundle.js:70399:19)
    at DebugRenderer2.webpackJsonp.../../../core/@angular/core.es5.js.DebugRenderer2.selectRootElement (http://localhost:4200/vendor.bundle.js:57800:49)
    at createElement (http://localhost:4200/vendor.bundle.js:53349:23)
    at createViewNodes (http://localhost:4200/vendor.bundle.js:56315:44)
    at createRootView (http://localhost:4200/vendor.bundle.js:56244:5)
    at callWithDebugContext (http://localhost:4200/vendor.bundle.js:57625:42)
    at Object.debugCreateRootView [as createRootView] (http://localhost:4200/vendor.bundle.js:56942:12)
    at ComponentFactory_.webpackJsonp.../../../core/@angular/core.es5.js.ComponentFactory_.create (http://localhost:4200/vendor.bundle.js:54035:46)
    at ComponentFactoryBoundToModule.webpackJsonp.../../../core/@angular/core.es5.js.ComponentFactoryBoundToModule.create (http://localhost:4200/vendor.bundle.js:47423:29)
    at ApplicationRef_.webpackJsonp.../../../core/@angular/core.es5.js.ApplicationRef_.bootstrap (http://localhost:4200/vendor.bundle.js:48912:57)
api.onUnhandledError @ zone.js:643
handleUnhandledRejection @ zone.js:667
_loop_1 @ zone.js:658
api.microtaskDrainDone @ zone.js:662
drainMicroTaskQueue @ zone.js:592
zone.js:645 Error: Uncaught (in promise): Error: The selector "app-root" did not match any elements
Error: The selector "app-root" did not match any elements
    at DefaultDomRenderer2.webpackJsonp.../../../platform-browser/@angular/platform-browser.es5.js.DefaultDomRenderer2.selectRootElement (platform-browser.es5.js:2808)
    at DebugRenderer2.webpackJsonp.../../../core/@angular/core.es5.js.DebugRenderer2.selectRootElement (core.es5.js:13710)
    at createElement (core.es5.js:9259)
    at createViewNodes (core.es5.js:12225)
    at createRootView (core.es5.js:12154)
    at callWithDebugContext (core.es5.js:13535)
    at Object.debugCreateRootView [as createRootView] (core.es5.js:12852)
    at 

    ComponentFactory_.webpackJsonp.../../../core/@angular/core.es5.js.ComponentFactory_.create (core.es5.js:9945)
        at ComponentFactoryBoundToModule.webpackJsonp.../../../core/@angular/core.es5.js.ComponentFactoryBoundToModule.create (core.es5.js:3333)
        at ApplicationRef_.webpackJsonp.../../../core/@angular/core.es5.js.ApplicationRef_.bootstrap (core.es5.js:4822)
        at DefaultDomRenderer2.webpackJsonp.../../../platform-browser/@angular/platform-browser.es5.js.DefaultDomRenderer2.selectRootElement (platform-browser.es5.js:2808)
        at DebugRenderer2.webpackJsonp.../../../core/@angular/core.es5.js.DebugRenderer2.selectRootElement (core.es5.js:13710)
        at createElement (core.es5.js:9259)
        at createViewNodes (core.es5.js:12225)
        at createRootView (core.es5.js:12154)
        at callWithDebugContext (core.es5.js:13535)
        at Object.debugCreateRootView [as createRootView] (core.es5.js:12852)
        at ComponentFactory_.webpackJsonp.../../../core/@angular/core.es5.js.ComponentFactory_.create (core.es5.js:9945)
        at ComponentFactoryBoundToModule.webpackJsonp.../../../core/@angular/core.es5.js.ComponentFactoryBoundToModule.create (core.es5.js:3333)
        at ApplicationRef_.webpackJsonp.../../../core/@angular/core.es5.js.ApplicationRef_.bootstrap (core.es5.js:4822)
        at resolvePromise (zone.js:770)
        at zone.js:696
        at zone.js:712
        at ZoneDelegate.webpackJsonp.../../../../zone.js/dist/zone.js.ZoneDelegate.invoke (zone.js:391)
        at Zone.webpackJsonp.../../../../zone.js/dist/zone.js.Zone.run (zone.js:141)
        at zone.js:818
        at ZoneDelegate.webpackJsonp.../../../../zone.js/dist/zone.js.ZoneDelegate.invokeTask (zone.js:424)
        at Zone.webpackJsonp.../../../../zone.js/dist/zone.js.Zone.runTask (zone.js:191)
        at drainMicroTaskQueue (zone.js:584)
        at <anonymous>

所有代码完全按照上面的教程链接.但我仍然在下面添加一些细节.

index.html的:

<!doctype html>
<html lang="en">
<head>
  <meta charset="utf-8">
  <title>Calui</title>
  <base href="/">

  <meta name="viewport" content="width=device-width, initial-scale=1">
  <link rel="icon" type="image/x-icon" href="favicon.ico">
</head>
<body>
  <app-people-list></app-people-list>
</body>
</html>

app.component.spec.ts:

import { TestBed, async } from '@angular/core/testing';

import { AppComponent } from './app.component';

describe('AppComponent', () => {
  beforeEach(async(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      declarations: [
        AppComponent
      ],
    }).compileComponents();
  }));

  it('should create the app', async(() => {
    const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComponent);
    const app = fixture.debugElement.componentInstance;
    expect(app).toBeTruthy();
  }));

  it(`should have as title 'app'`, async(() => {
    const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComponent);
    const app = fixture.debugElement.componentInstance;
    expect(app.title).toEqual('app');
  }));

  it('should render title in a h1 tag', async(() => {
    const fixture = TestBed.createComponent(AppComponent);
    fixture.detectChanges();
    const compiled = fixture.debugElement.nativeElement;
    expect(compiled.querySelector('h1').textContent).toContain('Welcome to app!!');
  }));
});

app.component.ts:

import { Component } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-root',
  templateUrl: './app.component.html',
  styleUrls: ['./app.component.css']
})
export class AppComponent {
  title = 'app';
}

app.module.ts:

import { BrowserModule } from '@angular/platform-browser';
import { NgModule } from '@angular/core';
import { FormsModule } from '@angular/forms';
import { HttpModule } from '@angular/http';

import { AppComponent } from './app.component';
import { PeopleListComponent } from './people-list/people-list.component';

@NgModule({
  declarations: [ AppComponent, PeopleListComponent ],
  imports: [ BrowserModule, FormsModule, HttpModule ],
  providers: [],
  bootstrap: [AppComponent]
})
export class AppModule { }

人list.component.spec.ts:

import { async, ComponentFixture, TestBed } from '@angular/core/testing';

import { PeopleListComponent } from './people-list.component';

describe('PeopleListComponent', () => {
  let component: PeopleListComponent;
  let fixture: ComponentFixture<PeopleListComponent>;

  beforeEach(async(() => {
    TestBed.configureTestingModule({
      declarations: [ PeopleListComponent ]
    })
    .compileComponents();
  }));

  beforeEach(() => {
    fixture = TestBed.createComponent(PeopleListComponent);
    component = fixture.componentInstance;
    fixture.detectChanges();
  });

  it('should be created', () => {
    expect(component).toBeTruthy();
  });
});

人list.component.ts:

import { Component, OnInit } from '@angular/core';

@Component({
  selector: 'app-people-list',
  template: `
    <p>
      people-list Works!
    </p>
  `,
  styleUrls: ['./people-list.component.css']
})
export class PeopleListComponent implements OnInit {

  constructor() { }

  ngOnInit() {
  }

}

Answer 1

Angular以根组件开头.当你给

bootstrap: AppComponent 

在您的app.modules.ts,角度搜索app-rootHTML中的第一个实例,并用角度应用程序替换该标记.因此,您的AppComponent selector应与HTML中的根组件匹配.

您需要添加其他组件代码里面 app.component.html,这样可以角度显示它们.它遵循位于顶部的tree结构app-root.