检索实体名称时崩溃？

Question

当我的应用程序第一次启动时，我做了一些第一次设置配置，它使用 CoreData API 和来自 JSON 文档的数据为我的 SQLLite 数据库做种。

为此，我首先从核心数据堆栈获取对托管对象上下文的引用，然后调用执行 JSON 配置的方法。然后我打电话：

....(JSON conversion)....

context.perform {
 _ = Exercise.insert(into: context, name: exerciseName, category: categoryNumber, equipment: equipment, skill: "", primaryMuscle: primaryMuscle, otherMuscles: otherMuscles, info: exerciseDescription, image1: exerciseImage1, image2: exerciseImage2)
   }

在我循环遍历 JSON 对象时的每次迭代中，它都会保留每个对象。

插入对象的方法是这样的：

public static func insert(into context: NSManagedObjectContext, name: String, category: Int16, equipment: String?, skill: String?, primaryMuscle: String?, otherMuscles: String?, info: String?, image1: String?, image2: String?) -> Exercise {
    let exercise: Exercise = context.insertObject()
    exercise.name = name
    exercise.category = category
    exercise.info = info
    exercise.primaryMuscle = primaryMuscle
    exercise.otherMuscles = otherMuscles
    exercise.equipment = equipment
    exercise.skill = skill

    if image1 != nil {
        exercise.image1Path = image1
    }

    if image2 != nil {
        exercise.image2Path = image2
    }

    return exercise
}

然后我扩展了 NSManagedObjectContext ...

extension NSManagedObjectContext {
public func insertObject<Object: NSManagedObject>() -> Object where Object: Managed {
    guard let obj = NSEntityDescription.insertNewObject(forEntityName: Object.entityName, into: self) as? Object else { fatalError("Wrong object type") }
    return obj
}
}

这是我对“托管”协议的声明：

public protocol Managed: class, NSFetchRequestResult {
static var entityName: String {get}
....
   }

extension Managed where Self: NSManagedObject {
public static var entityName: String { return entity().name! }
 }

然后当我尝试从我试图插入对象的协议扩展中检索 entityName 时崩溃......

它给了我错误“致命错误：在解开可选值时意外发现 nil”

我没有生成我的 NSManagedObjectSublcasses，我自己创建了它们，但我确定我做对了。我有一种感觉，虽然当应用程序运行时，Core Data 没有为“练习”选择我的模型类。这就是实体名称不返回任何内容的原因。所以这是我的模型类的代码：

import UIKit
import CoreData

public class Exercise: NSManagedObject {

@NSManaged public fileprivate(set) var category: Int16
@NSManaged public fileprivate(set) var image1Path: String?
@NSManaged public fileprivate(set) var image2Path: String?
@NSManaged public fileprivate(set) var equipment: String?
@NSManaged public fileprivate(set) var info: String?
@NSManaged public fileprivate(set) var skill: String?
@NSManaged public fileprivate(set) var primaryMuscle: String?
@NSManaged public fileprivate(set) var otherMuscles: String?

public static let normalizedNameKey = "name_normalized"

@NSManaged fileprivate var primitiveName: String

public var name: String {
    set {
        willChangeValue(forKey: #keyPath(Exercise.name))
        primitiveName = newValue
        updateNormalizedName(newValue)
        didChangeValue(forKey: #keyPath(Exercise.name))
    }
    get {
        willAccessValue(forKey: #keyPath(Exercise.name))
        let value = primitiveName
        didAccessValue(forKey: #keyPath(Exercise.name))
        return value
    }
}

fileprivate func updateNormalizedName(_ name: String) {
    setValue(name.normalizedForSearch, forKey: Exercise.normalizedNameKey)
}

public var exerciseImage1: UIImage? {
    guard let image = image1Path else {return nil}
    return UIImage(named: image)
}

public var exerciseImage2: UIImage? {
    guard let image = image2Path else {return nil}
    return UIImage(named: image)
}

 public static func insert(into context: NSManagedObjectContext, name: String, category: Int16, equipment: String?, skill: String?, primaryMuscle: String?, otherMuscles: String?, info: String?, image1: String?, image2: String?) -> Exercise {
    let exercise: Exercise = context.insertObject()
    exercise.name = name
    exercise.category = category
    exercise.info = info
    exercise.primaryMuscle = primaryMuscle
    exercise.otherMuscles = otherMuscles
    exercise.equipment = equipment
    exercise.skill = skill

    if image1 != nil {
        exercise.image1Path = image1
    }

    if image2 != nil {
        exercise.image2Path = image2
    }

    return exercise
}

}

  extension Exercise: Managed {

  public static var defaultSortDescriptors: [NSSortDescriptor] {
    return [NSSortDescriptor(key: #keyPath(name), ascending: false)]
  }

public static func defaultPredicate(muscleCategory: Int) -> NSPredicate 
 {
    return NSPredicate(format: "%K == %ld", 
 #keyPath(Exercise.category), muscleCategory)
}
}

这是数据模型编辑器中的实体：

任何想法可能会出错？谢谢

Answer 1

我遇到了完全相同的问题，使用完全相同的代码（弗洛里安库格勒的核心数据书）。

我的问题出现在我添加新实体+关系之后，并且在创建新实体时，实体名称为零。
我通过删除实体并再次重新创建它来修复它。错误消失了。