Sma*_*ion 10 java sorting collections unique treeset
以下是我的学生班
class Student implements Comparable {
String name;
int rollNo;
@Override
public int compareTo(Object obj) {
return ((Student)obj).name.compareTo(this.name);
}
}
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最新修改:但仍然没有得到正确的结果
@Override
public int compareTo(Object obj) {
Student s = (Student) obj;
if (name.equals(s.name)) { // achieving uniqueness
return 0;
} else {
if (rollNo < s.rollNo) {
return -1;
} else if (rollNo > s.rollNo) {
return 1;
} else {
// this makes `name` the second ordering option.
// names don't equal here
return name.compareTo(s.name);
}
}
}
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如果我创建了TreeSet <Student>的对象,我将根据唯一名称获取Student对象的排序列表,并按名称排序.
但是我需要在我的TreeSet <Student>中使用student-rollNo订购的唯一学生姓名.
比较器可以吗?任何人都可以帮助我,每个建议都表示赞赏.谢谢.
更新:这是完整的程序:
public class Student implements Comparable {
int rollNo;
String name;
Student(String n,int rno) {
rollNo=rno;
name=n;
}
/**
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
TreeSet<Student> ts = new TreeSet<Student>();
ts.add(new Student("bbb",2));
ts.add(new Student("aaa",4));
ts.add(new Student("bbb",2));
ts.add(new Student("ccc",3));
ts.add(new Student("aaa",1));
ts.add(new Student("bbb",2));
ts.add(new Student("bbb",5));
System.out.println(ts);
}
@Override
public int compareTo(Object obj) {
Student s = (Student) obj;
if (name.equals(s.name)) { // achieving uniqueness
return 0;
} else {
if (rollNo < s.rollNo) {
return -1;
} else if (rollNo > s.rollNo) {
return 1;
} else {
// this makes `name` the second ordering option.
// names don't equal here
return name.compareTo(s.name);
}
}
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return name + rollNo;
}
}
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更新:2:谢谢大家的建议,我还需要更多:)
/*
* Actual scenario is having different properties,
* So here I am just relating my actual scenario with Student class
*/
class Student implements Comparable {
// sorting required on rollNo
int rollNo;
// Unique name is required
String name;
Student(String n, int rno) {
rollNo = rno;
name = n;
}
/**
*
* @param args
*/
public static void main(String[] args) {
TreeSet<Student> tsName = new TreeSet<Student>();
// here by default, order & uniqueness by name only
tsName.add(new Student("ccc", 2));
tsName.add(new Student("aaa", 4));
tsName.add(new Student("ddd", 1));
tsName.add(new Student("bbb", 3));
tsName.add(new Student("ddd", 5));
// output: aaa:4, bbb:3, ccc:2, ddd:1
System.out.println(tsName);
// creating new comparator for student RollNo
TreeSet<Student> tsRollNo = new TreeSet<Student>(new Comparator<Student>() {
public int compare(Student stud1, Student stud2) {
return new Integer(stud1.rollNo).compareTo(stud2.rollNo);
}
});
tsRollNo.addAll(tsName);
System.out.println(tsRollNo);
// now got the desire output: ddd:1, ccc:2, bbb:3, aaa:4
}
public boolean equals(Object obj) {
// internally not used to check equality while adding objects
// in TreeSet
System.out.println("equals() for " + this + " & " + ((Student) obj));
return false;// return false/true doesn't make any sense here
}
@Override
public int compareTo(Object obj) {
Student s = (Student) obj;
// internally inside TreeSet, compareTo is used to decide
// whether two objects are equal or not,
// i.e. compareTo will return 0 for same object(here student name)
System.out.println("compareTo() for " + this + " & " + ((Student) obj));
// achieving uniqueness
return name.compareTo(s.name);
}
@Override
public String toString() {
return name + ":" + rollNo;
}
}
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输出:
compareTo() for aaa:4 & ccc:2
compareTo() for ddd:1 & ccc:2
compareTo() for bbb:3 & ccc:2
compareTo() for bbb:3 & aaa:4
compareTo() for ddd:5 & ccc:2
compareTo() for ddd:5 & ddd:1
[aaa:4, bbb:3, ccc:2, ddd:1]
[ddd:1, ccc:2, bbb:3, aaa:4]
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朋友,无论我使用两个比较器得到什么,是否有可能在添加对象时实现相同的目标?我不能先添加元素然后使用新的比较器来实现所需的顺序.
我正在操纵数以千计的价值,因此也需要考虑性能.
在TreeSet使用比较器的同时添加元素进行排序和独特检查,
现在的问题是,如果你使用比较器滚动否,你将按照滚动号和唯一滚动nos进行排序.你不能把两者放在一起.
我建议你去.
TreeSet 在这里你专注于重复删除ArrayList,就可以按照您想要的任何顺序对其进行排序您可以使用不同的比较器初始化新的 TreeSet。- 所以你所要做的就是编写一个新的Comparator(实现java.util.Comparator接口),使用这个比较器初始化一个新的TreeSet,然后将所有学生添加到该集合中。
TreeSet<Student> sortedByRollNo new TreeSet<Student>(new RollNoComparator());
sortedByRollNo.addAll(allStudents);
TreeSet<Student> sortedByY new TreeSet<Student>(new YComparator());
sortedByY.addAll(allStudents);
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每个树集可以有自己的比较器进行排序,如果没有指定比较器,则树集使用集合元素的自然排序。
添加
如果您只需要名称 uniqe Students,那么您有两种方法:
有点像这样:
TreeSet<Student> sortedByRollNo new TreeSet<Student>(new RollNoComparator());
sortedByRollNo.addAll(new TreeSet<Student>(allStudends)); //this uses the native comparator to filter by uniqe name
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