Java:使用Array.sort()错误 - java.lang.ClassCastException:学生无法强制转换为java.lang.Comparable

Question

我正在尝试为我的课程编写一个程序来排序一系列对象.

有谁知道我为什么会收到这个错误？代码片段包含在下面!

学生对象

/* Class for storing students */
public class Student {
  private String name;
  private int mark;

  //Constructor
  public Student(String gName, int gMark) {
    name = gName;
    mark = gMark;
  }

  //Get Mark  
    public int getMark() {
    return mark;
  }
  //Compare to
   public int compareTo(Student gStudent) {
    return this.mark - (int) gStudent.getMark();
  }

}

并将这些学生放入阵列标记(学生对象);

  //Create array
    Student[] marks = new Student[numberOfMarks];

    //Input for each student
    for (int cItem = 0; cItem < numberOfMarks; cItem++) {
        System.out.print("Please enter student number "+(cItem + 1)+"'s name: ");
        String cName = markScanner.nextLine();
        System.out.print("Please enter "+cName+"'s mark: ");
        int cMark = markScanner.nextInt();
        //Skip line
        markScanner.nextLine();
        marks[cItem] = new Student(cName, cMark);
    }

但是这种方式似乎不起作用

//Sorting
Arrays.sort(marks);

并产生错误:

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ClassCastException: Student cannot be cast to java.lang.Comparable
    at java.util.Arrays.mergeSort(Arrays.java:1144)
    at java.util.Arrays.sort(Arrays.java:1079)
    at MarkAnalysis.main(MarkAnalysis.java:33)

并产生错误

Answer 1

public class Student implements Comparable<Student> {
  ...
}