无法在Spring Boot应用程序中禁用ContextCredentialsAutoConfiguration

Question

我正在开发一个Spring Batch应用程序，该应用程序应仅将AWS Cloud用于特定的配置文件。当前，我有一个使用aws的配置文件，另一个不应使用的配置文件，因为它使用本地数据库，本地文件等在本地运行应用程序（同时AWS配置文件将使用RDS，S3等）

对于使用AWS概要文件的配置，我具有以下内容：

@Configuration
@Profile("!localDev")

public class FileReaderConfigAWS {

@Value("${cloud.aws.s3.bucket}")
private String amazonS3Bucket;

@Autowired
private ResourceLoader resourceLoader;

private static final Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(FileReaderConfigAWS.class);


@Bean
@StepScope
public FlatFileItemReader<Object> flatFileReader(@Value("#{jobParameters['inputFile']}") String inputFile,  LineMapper
    lineMapper) {
    FlatFileItemReader<Object> flatFileItemReader = new FlatFileItemReader<>();

    flatFileItemReader.setResource(resourceLoader.getResource("s3://" + this.amazonS3Bucket + "/" + inputFile));

    flatFileItemReader.setLineMapper(lineMapper);

    return flatFileItemReader;
}


@Bean
public AbstractFileValidator inputFileValidator() {
    InputS3Validator inputS3Validator = new InputS3Validator();
    inputS3Validator.setRequiredKeys(new String[]{InputFileSystemValidator.INPUT_FILE});
    return inputS3Validator;
}

}

对于我的localDev配置文件，我具有以下内容：

@Profile("localDev")
@Configuration
public class FileReaderConfigLocalDev {


@Bean
@StepScope
public FlatFileItemReader<Object> flatFileReader(@Value("#{jobParameters['inputFile']}") String inputFile, LineMapper lineMapper) {
    FlatFileItemReader<Object> flatFileItemReader = new FlatFileItemReader<>();
    flatFileItemReader.setResource(new FileSystemResource(inputFile));

    flatFileItemReader.setLineMapper(lineMapper);

    return flatFileItemReader;
}

@Bean
public AbstractFileValidator inputFileValidator() {
    InputFileSystemValidator inputFileValidator = new InputFileSystemValidator();
    inputFileValidator.setRequiredKeys(new String[]{InputFileSystemValidator.INPUT_FILE});
    return inputFileValidator;
}

}

当我尝试使用localDev配置文件（-Dspring.profiles.active=localDev）运行Spring Boot Main类时，出现以下错误：

Caused by: org.springframework.beans.factory.BeanCreationException: Error creating bean with name 'amazonS3': Invocation of init method failed; nested exception is java.lang.IllegalStateException: There is not EC2 meta data available, because the application is not running in the EC2 environment. Region detection is only possible if the application is running on a EC2 instance
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1628) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.doCreateBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:555) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.createBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:483) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory$1.getObject(AbstractBeanFactory.java:306) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.getSingleton(DefaultSingletonBeanRegistry.java:230) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.doGetBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:302) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractBeanFactory.getBean(AbstractBeanFactory.java:197) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.BeanDefinitionValueResolver.resolveReference(BeanDefinitionValueResolver.java:351) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    ... 18 common frames omitted
Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: There is not EC2 meta data available, because the application is not running in the EC2 environment. Region detection is only possible if the application is running on a EC2 instance
    at org.springframework.util.Assert.state(Assert.java:70) ~[spring-core-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.cloud.aws.core.region.Ec2MetadataRegionProvider.getRegion(Ec2MetadataRegionProvider.java:39) ~[spring-cloud-aws-core-1.2.1.RELEASE.jar:1.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.cloud.aws.core.config.AmazonWebserviceClientFactoryBean.createInstance(AmazonWebserviceClientFactoryBean.java:98) ~[spring-cloud-aws-core-1.2.1.RELEASE.jar:1.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.cloud.aws.core.config.AmazonWebserviceClientFactoryBean.createInstance(AmazonWebserviceClientFactoryBean.java:44) ~[spring-cloud-aws-core-1.2.1.RELEASE.jar:1.2.1.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.config.AbstractFactoryBean.afterPropertiesSet(AbstractFactoryBean.java:134) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.invokeInitMethods(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1687) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    at org.springframework.beans.factory.support.AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.initializeBean(AbstractAutowireCapableBeanFactory.java:1624) ~[spring-beans-4.3.7.RELEASE.jar:4.3.7.RELEASE]
    ... 25 common frames omitted

当我开始调试时，我发现一旦将spring-cloud-aws-autoconfigure添加到pom.xml中，那么似乎就无法在运行时为非aws环境禁用aws自动配置。
我尝试了以下方法：

@EnableAutoConfiguration(exclude = {ContextCredentialsAutoConfiguration.class, ContextStackAutoConfiguration.class})

但还是行不通，有什么主意吗？

提前致谢！

Answer 1

需要在资源的application.properties文件中设置2个Properties

cloud.aws.region.static=us-east-2
cloud.aws.stack.auto=false

请在属性文件中指定正确的区域。

这将使用第一个属性为您的应用程序配置区域，第二个属性将停止应用程序的自动配置。

Answer 2

至于Spring Cloud Brixton.SR7的版本，要手动配置您将在application.properties中设置的区域（或使用的是.xml，.yml）。除非您确实需要指定此参数，否则该参数仅对您的开发环境有效。

cloud.aws.region.static=us-east-1

我还必须为开发人员设置下一个属性，但也许您不需要它。

cloud.aws.stack.auto=false

有关更多参考信息，请参见http://cloud.spring.io/spring-cloud-static/spring-cloud-aws/1.1.4.RELEASE/#_region_configuration