AAPT2无法合并Docker上的资源

Question

我正在尝试在CI服务器上的docker容器内构建一个Android应用程序,而aapt2无法合并资源.

Base Docker Image是 openjdk:8-alpine

从高山存储库安装在我的图像中的软件包是:

build-base alpine-sdk bash ca-certificates curl gcc git gzip musl-dev openssh-client python python-dev tar unzip wget

此外,我正在下载并安装Glibc

https://github.com/sgerrand/alpine-pkg-glibc/releases/download/2.25-r0/glibc-2.25-r0.apk

已安装的android sdk包是

build-tools;26.0.0-rc2 platforms;android-25 platform-tools extras;android;m2repository extras;google;m2repository extras;google;google_play_services

该应用程序目前正在使用 Gradle Wrapper 4.0-rc-1

错误是:

FAILURE: Build failed with an exception.

* What went wrong:
Execution failed for task ':app:mergeDebugResources'.
> Error: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError

* Exception is:
org.gradle.api.tasks.TaskExecutionException: Execution failed for task ':app:mergeDebugResources'.
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:100)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:70)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.execute(SkipUpToDateTaskExecuter.java:64)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskOutputCachingStateExecuter.java:54)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ValidatingTaskExecuter.execute(ValidatingTaskExecuter.java:58)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.execute(SkipEmptySourceFilesTaskExecuter.java:88)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.execute(ResolveTaskArtifactStateTaskExecuter.java:52)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.execute(SkipTaskWithNoActionsExecuter.java:52)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.execute(SkipOnlyIfTaskExecuter.java:54)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.execute(ExecuteAtMostOnceTaskExecuter.java:43)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.execute(CatchExceptionTaskExecuter.java:34)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker$1.run(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:242)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:303)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:295)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:177)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:91)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:235)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskGraphExecuter$EventFiringTaskWorker.execute(DefaultTaskGraphExecuter.java:224)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.processTask(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:121)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.access$200(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:77)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:102)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker$1.execute(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:96)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.execute(DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:611)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.executeWithTask(DefaultTaskExecutionPlan.java:566)
    at org.gradle.execution.taskgraph.DefaultTaskPlanExecutor$TaskExecutorWorker.run(DefaultTaskPlanExecutor.java:96)
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ExecutorPolicy$CatchAndRecordFailures.onExecute(ExecutorPolicy.java:63)
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.StoppableExecutorImpl$1.run(StoppableExecutorImpl.java:46)
    at org.gradle.internal.concurrent.ThreadFactoryImpl$ManagedThreadRunnable.run(ThreadFactoryImpl.java:55)
Caused by: com.android.build.gradle.tasks.ResourceException: Error: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
    at com.android.build.gradle.tasks.MergeResources.doFullTaskAction(MergeResources.java:201)
    at com.android.build.gradle.internal.tasks.IncrementalTask.taskAction(IncrementalTask.java:80)
    at org.gradle.internal.reflect.JavaMethod.invoke(JavaMethod.java:73)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.DefaultTaskClassInfoStore$IncrementalTaskAction.doExecute(DefaultTaskClassInfoStore.java:168)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.DefaultTaskClassInfoStore$StandardTaskAction.execute(DefaultTaskClassInfoStore.java:134)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.project.taskfactory.DefaultTaskClassInfoStore$StandardTaskAction.execute(DefaultTaskClassInfoStore.java:121)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter$1.run(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:122)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:303)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor$RunnableBuildOperationWorker.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:295)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.execute(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:177)
    at org.gradle.internal.progress.DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.run(DefaultBuildOperationExecutor.java:91)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeAction(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:111)
    at org.gradle.api.internal.tasks.execution.ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.executeActions(ExecuteActionsTaskExecuter.java:92)
    ... 27 more
Caused by: Error: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
    at com.android.ide.common.res2.MergedResourceWriter.postWriteAction(MergedResourceWriter.java:596)
    at com.android.ide.common.res2.MergeWriter.end(MergeWriter.java:45)
    at com.android.ide.common.res2.MergedResourceWriter.end(MergedResourceWriter.java:237)
    at com.android.ide.common.res2.DataMerger.mergeData(DataMerger.java:301)
    at com.android.ide.common.res2.ResourceMerger.mergeData(ResourceMerger.java:412)
    at com.android.build.gradle.tasks.MergeResources.doFullTaskAction(MergeResources.java:194)
    ... 39 more
Caused by: java.util.concurrent.ExecutionException: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
    at com.android.ide.common.res2.MergedResourceWriter.postWriteAction(MergedResourceWriter.java:564)
    ... 44 more
Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
    ... 45 more
Caused by: java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
    at com.android.builder.internal.aapt.v2.AaptV2Jni.lambda$compile$0(AaptV2Jni.java:90)
Caused by: com.android.tools.aapt2.Aapt2Exception: Failed to load shared library '/tmp/aapt2_8990614974494423638.dir/libc++.so'
    at com.android.tools.aapt2.Aapt2Jni.loadLibraryFromResource(Aapt2Jni.java:162)
    at com.android.tools.aapt2.Aapt2Jni.loadSharedLibrariesFromResources(Aapt2Jni.java:204)
    at com.android.tools.aapt2.Aapt2Jni.load(Aapt2Jni.java:97)
    at com.android.tools.aapt2.Aapt2Jni.<clinit>(Aapt2Jni.java:43)
    ... 1 more
Caused by: java.lang.UnsatisfiedLinkError: /tmp/aapt2_8990614974494423638.dir/libc++.so: Error relocating /tmp/aapt2_8990614974494423638.dir/libc++.so: strtoll_l: symbol not found
    at com.android.tools.aapt2.Aapt2Jni.loadLibraryFromResource(Aapt2Jni.java:159)
    ... 4 more


BUILD FAILED in 30s

我尝试安装不同的阿尔卑斯山包,没有运气.我觉得这与Glibc和/或Musl库有关,但我不明白它不知道如何解决这个问题

此外,使用build-tools 25.0.3和Gradle 3.5,在一个非常相似的图像(也是基于alpine的)上一切正常.

有线索吗？谢谢

Answer 1

我偶然发现了同样的错误。您怀疑的问题是 Alpine Linux 附带了 Musl 而不是 GNU libc，Android SDK 工具需要 glibc。

你可以使用这样的东西： https: //github.com/frol/docker-alpine-glibc，或者如果你愿意让其他人为你编译 glibc，你也可以自己创建一个类似的镜像。