在Spark中编写JSON时保留具有空值的键

Question

我正在尝试使用spark编写JSON文件。有一些具有null价值的钥匙。这些在中显示得很好DataSet，但是当我写文件时，键就掉了。如何确保保留他们？

编写文件的代码：

ddp.coalesce(20).write().mode("overwrite").json("hdfs://localhost:9000/user/dedupe_employee");

来自源的JSON数据的一部分：

"event_header": {
        "accept_language": null,
        "app_id": "App_ID",
        "app_name": null,
        "client_ip_address": "IP",
        "event_id": "ID",
        "event_timestamp": null,
        "offering_id": "Offering",
        "server_ip_address": "IP",
        "server_timestamp": 1492565987565,
        "topic_name": "Topic",
        "version": "1.0"
    }

输出：

"event_header": {
        "app_id": "App_ID",
        "client_ip_address": "IP",
        "event_id": "ID",
        "offering_id": "Offering",
        "server_ip_address": "IP",
        "server_timestamp": 1492565987565,
        "topic_name": "Topic",
        "version": "1.0"
    }

在上面的示例中accept_language，app_name和event_timestamp已被删除。

Answer 1

显然，spark 没有提供任何处理空值的选项。因此，以下自定义解决方案应该有效。

import com.fasterxml.jackson.module.scala.DefaultScalaModule
import com.fasterxml.jackson.module.scala.experimental.ScalaObjectMapper
import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper

case class EventHeader(accept_language:String,app_id:String,app_name:String,client_ip_address:String,event_id: String,event_timestamp:String,offering_id:String,server_ip_address:String,server_timestamp:Long,topic_name:String,version:String)

val ds = Seq(EventHeader(null,"App_ID",null,"IP","ID",null,"Offering","IP",1492565987565L,"Topic","1.0")).toDS()

val ds1 = ds.mapPartitions(records => {
val mapper = new ObjectMapper with ScalaObjectMapper
mapper.registerModule(DefaultScalaModule)
records.map(mapper.writeValueAsString(_))
})

ds1.coalesce(1).write.text("hdfs://localhost:9000/user/dedupe_employee")

这将产生如下输出：

{"accept_language":null,"app_id":"App_ID","app_name":null,"client_ip_address":"IP","event_id":"ID","event_timestamp":null,"offering_id":"Offering","server_ip_address":"IP","server_timestamp":1492565987565,"topic_name":"Topic","version":"1.0"}

Answer 2

如果您使用的是 Spark 3，您可以添加

spark.sql.jsonGenerator.ignoreNullFields false