Android Studio 3 + Gradle 4.0 + shrinkResources + libraryProject =无法在项目中找到匹配的配置

Question

我有问题将我的项目迁移到最新的Gradle 4.0 + Android Studio 3版本,这给我带来了各种错误.我一点一点地设法将它们全部排除在外,除了这一个.

    Could not resolve all dependencies for configuration ':app:forGoogleCoverageRuntimeClasspath'.
   > Unable to find a matching configuration in project :mylibrary:
       - Configuration 'debugApiElements':
           - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'AndroidTypeAttr{name=Aar}' and found compatible value 'AndroidTypeAttr{name=Aar}'.
           - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.BuildTypeAttr 'BuildTypeAttr{name=coverage}' and found incompatible value 'BuildTypeAttr{name=debug}'.
           - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'VariantAttr{name=debug}' but wasn't required.
           - Required org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'for runtime' and found incompatible value 'for compile'.
           - Required store 'ProductFlavorAttr{name=forGoogle}' but no value provided.
       - Configuration 'debugRuntimeElements':
           - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'AndroidTypeAttr{name=Aar}' and found compatible value 'AndroidTypeAttr{name=Aar}'.
           - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.BuildTypeAttr 'BuildTypeAttr{name=coverage}' and found incompatible value 'BuildTypeAttr{name=debug}'.
           - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'VariantAttr{name=debug}' but wasn't required.
           - Required org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'for runtime' and found compatible value 'for runtime'.
           - Required store 'ProductFlavorAttr{name=forGoogle}' but no value provided.
       - Configuration 'releaseApiElements':
           - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'AndroidTypeAttr{name=Aar}' and found compatible value 'AndroidTypeAttr{name=Aar}'.
           - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.BuildTypeAttr 'BuildTypeAttr{name=coverage}' and found incompatible value 'BuildTypeAttr{name=release}'.
           - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'VariantAttr{name=release}' but wasn't required.
           - Required org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'for runtime' and found incompatible value 'for compile'.
           - Required store 'ProductFlavorAttr{name=forGoogle}' but no value provided.
       - Configuration 'releaseRuntimeElements':
           - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.AndroidTypeAttr 'AndroidTypeAttr{name=Aar}' and found compatible value 'AndroidTypeAttr{name=Aar}'.
           - Required com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.BuildTypeAttr 'BuildTypeAttr{name=coverage}' and found incompatible value 'BuildTypeAttr{name=release}'.
           - Found com.android.build.gradle.internal.dependency.VariantAttr 'VariantAttr{name=release}' but wasn't required.
           - Required org.gradle.api.attributes.Usage 'for runtime' and found compatible value 'for runtime'.
           - Required store 'ProductFlavorAttr{name=forGoogle}' but no value provided.

为了解决问题:

1. 我已经从Android Studios项目助手创建了一个最小应用项目
2. 添加了一个空的库模块,然后我将其添加到我的应用程序依赖项中.
3. 添加了一个flavorDimensions和2个productFlavors
4. 添加了3种构建类型,让一种构建类型从另一种构建类型继承
5. 让继承的构建类型启用 shrinkResources

最后一步产生上述错误,类似于这个问题: Gradle 4.0无法找到匹配的配置

有谁知道这里的问题是什么或解决这个问题？我也会提交错误报告.

我完整的gradle文件:

apply plugin: 'com.android.application'

apply plugin: 'kotlin-android'

android {
    compileSdkVersion 25
    buildToolsVersion "25.0.2"
    defaultConfig {
        applicationId "gradletest.test"
        minSdkVersion 16
        targetSdkVersion 25
        versionCode 1
        versionName "1.0"
        testInstrumentationRunner "android.support.test.runner.AndroidJUnitRunner"
    }

    flavorDimensions "store"

    productFlavors {
        forAmazon {
            dimension "store"
        }

        forGoogle {
            dimension "store"
        }
    }

    buildTypes {

        debug {
            debuggable true
            minifyEnabled false
        }

        release {
            minifyEnabled true
            debuggable false
            shrinkResources true
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }

        coverage.initWith(buildTypes.debug)
        coverage {
            testCoverageEnabled true
            minifyEnabled true
            shrinkResources true
            proguardFiles getDefaultProguardFile('proguard-android.txt'), 'proguard-rules.pro'
        }
    }


}

dependencies {
    compile fileTree(dir: 'libs', include: ['*.jar'])
    androidTestCompile('com.android.support.test.espresso:espresso-core:2.2.2', {
        exclude group: 'com.android.support', module: 'support-annotations'
    })
    compile "org.jetbrains.kotlin:kotlin-stdlib-jre7:$kotlin_version"
    compile 'com.android.support:appcompat-v7:25.3.1'
    testCompile 'junit:junit:4.12'
    compile 'com.android.support.constraint:constraint-layout:1.0.2'

    implementation project(':mylibrary')
}

Answer 1

可能的解决方法是在缺少buildTypes的所有模块中创建,但是当Google计划为其创建一个sollution时,它会疯狂地搞乱代码.更多信息:https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/62170415作为我(但由主持人删除),你提到.

但是有第二个(相同但更清洁)的解决方案:将其添加到您的顶级项目中 build.gradle

subprojects {
    afterEvaluate {project ->
        if (project.hasProperty("android")) {
            android {
                buildTypes {
                    YOUR_MISSING_BUILD_TYPES {
                       BUILD_TYPE_PARAMS_OR_EMPTY
                    }
                }
            }
        }
    }
}

编辑:2017-07-12

它最终被修复了classpath 'com.android.tools.build:gradle:3.0.0-alpha6'.您可以使用新的DSL:https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/62241369

android {
  buildTypeMatching 'staging', 'debug'
  productFlavorMatching 'color', 'blue', 'cyan'
}

在构建项目之前不要忘记删除上面的解决方法!

编辑:2017-07-18

有官方文档:https://issuetracker.google.com/issues/62241369

要解决此错误,您需要指定Android插件应与"应用程序"的"登台"构建类型匹配的"mylibrary"中的构建类型.您可以使用app的build.gradle文件中的buildTypeMatching属性执行此操作,如下所示:

// Add the following to the consumer's build.gradle file.
android {
    ...
    // Tells the Android plugin to use a library's 'debug' build type
    // when a 'staging' build type is not available. You can include
    // additional build types, and the plugin matches 'staging' to the
    // first build type it finds from the one's you specify. That is,
    // if 'mylibrary' doesn't include a 'debug' build type either, the
    // plugin matches 'staging' with the producer's 'release' build type.
    buildTypeMatching 'staging', 'debug', 'release'
}

编辑:2017-09-06

buildTypeMatching已从AS beta 4中删除.
现在使用matchingFallbacks.
请参阅:https://stackoverflow.com/a/46038946/4594990