类型定义:期望UnionAll,得到TypeVar

DNF*_*DNF 5 types julia

在 v0.6 的 Julia 手册中,我发现以下内容:

abstract type Pointy{T} end
struct Point{T} <: Pointy{T}
    x::T
    y::T
end
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这工作得很好,我认为以下也应该:

abstract type Foo{V, F} end
struct Bar{V, F} <: Foo{V, F}
    x::V{F}
end
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然而,的定义Bar给出了以下错误

ERROR: TypeError: Type{...} expression: expected UnionAll, got TypeVar
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出了什么问题,我怎样才能实现我真正想要的,即指定V<:AbstractVectorF<:AbstractFloat

tho*_*oly 6

尝试这个:

julia> abstract type Foo{T} end

julia> struct Bar{T<:AbstractFloat,V<:AbstractVector{T}} <: Foo{T}
           x::V
       end

julia> Bar{T}(v::AbstractVector{T}) = Bar{T,typeof(v)}(v) # constructor
Bar

julia> Bar(rand(3))
Bar{Float64,Array{Float64,1}}([0.387467, 0.535419, 0.240748])

julia> Bar(rand(Int, 3))
ERROR: TypeError: Bar: in T, expected T<:AbstractFloat, got Type{Int64}
Stacktrace:
 [1] Bar(::Array{Int64,1}) at ./REPL[4]:1
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