我在一个共同的地方定义了这个:
[<DataContract>]
type ResultObject = {
[<DataMember>]
mutable field1: string
[<DataMember>]
mutable field2: string
[<DataMember>]
mutable field3: int
}
let createCache<'T> () =
Dictionary<_, 'T option>(HashIdentity.Structural)
let memoizeSingleParamWithCallback<'R, 'P when 'P : equality> functionToMemoize =
let cache = createCache<'R>()
// return a function that takes two parameters a parameter to the functionToMemoize and a callback
fun (parameter: 'P) (callback: Action<_>) ->
// form a unique cache key the parameterValue
let key = parameter
// check to see if the cache contains they key
match cache.ContainsKey(key) with
// if so invoke the callback with the cache value (need to conver to Some)
| true -> callback.Invoke(cache.[key])
// if not, invoke the RPC function, store the value, and perform the callback
| false ->
// create an internim callback to intercept the RPC function results,
// store the value, and perform the final callback
let updateCache (results: 'R option) =
match results with
// no results returned - invoke call back with None none
| None ->
cache.[key] <- None
callback.Invoke(None)
// results returned - store them and invoke the call back
| Some result ->
cache.[key] <- Some(result)
callback.Invoke(Some(result))
functionToMemoize parameter <| new Action<_>(updateCache)
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
我试图这样使用它:
let findTickers (partialTicker : String) (callbackUI : Action<_>) =
let lstOfResultObjects = [{field1=""; field2=""; field3=3}]
callbackUI.Invoke(Some(lstOfResultObjects))
let findTickersMemoize = memoizeSingleParamWithCallback<ResultObject array, string> findTickers
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
并在 memoize 函数定义中收到此错误:
此代码不够通用。类型变量 'P 当 'P : 相等时不能泛化,因为它会超出其范围。
我的两个问题是:
Everythign 通过在字符串中键入参数来删除:
fun (parameter: 'P) (callback: Action<_>) ->
()
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
但是,我希望能够记忆,不仅仅是具有以下特征的函数:String Action<_> 签名,理想情况下,字符串可以是 int、float、object - 无论如何......
问题是您'T在 的定义中提供了一个类型参数createCache,但是当您在 中实例化它时memoizeSingleParamWithCallback,您想返回一个Dictionary<'P, 'R option>. 您实际上可以删除一些类型参数和注释来让您的代码工作:
let createCache() =
Dictionary<_, _>(HashIdentity.Structural)
let memoizeSingleParamWithCallback functionToMemoize =
let cache = createCache()
// return a function that takes two parameters a parameter to the functionToMemoize and a callback
fun (parameter: 'P) (callback: Action<_>) ->
// form a unique cache key the parameterValue
let key = parameter
// check to see if the cache contains they key
match cache.ContainsKey(key) with
// if so invoke the callback with the cache value (need to conver to Some)
| true -> callback.Invoke(cache.[key])
// if not, invoke the RPC function, store the value, and perform the callback
| false ->
// create an internim callback to intercept the RPC function results,
// store the value, and perform the final callback
let updateCache (results: 'R option) =
match results with
// no results returned - invoke call back with None none
| None ->
cache.[key] <- None
callback.Invoke(None)
// results returned - store them and invoke the call back
| Some result ->
cache.[key] <- Some(result)
callback.Invoke(Some(result))
functionToMemoize parameter <| new Action<_>(updateCache)
Run Code Online (Sandbox Code Playgroud)
现在,F# 推断适用的最通用类型,这会createCache根据两个隐式类型参数正确生成。