Android WebView 活动崩溃：java.lang.IllegalStateException：在 UI 线程之外的另一个线程上调用 View 方法

Question

我有一个用于统一的自定义 android 插件，可以打开一个Webview活动。当我尝试打开该活动时，它崩溃了。当我尝试初始化时WebView，日志猫中出现以下日志语句。

Caused by: java.lang.IllegalStateException: Calling View methods on another thread than the UI thread.
at com.android.webview.chromium.WebViewChromium.createThreadException(WebViewChromium.java:252)
at com.android.webview.chromium.WebViewChromium.checkThread(WebViewChromium.java:267)  
at com.android.webview.chromium.WebViewChromium.init(WebViewChromium.java:163)
at android.webkit.WebView.<init>(WebView.java:661)
at android.webkit.WebView.<init>(WebView.java:596)
at android.webkit.WebView.<init>(WebView.java:579)
at android.webkit.WebView.<init>(WebView.java:566)
at android.webkit.WebView.<init>(WebView.java:556)
at com.vadrnet.unitysdk.MyWebViewClass.<init>(MyWebViewClass.java:31)
at com.vadrnet.unitysdk.WebViewActivity$1.run(WebViewActivity.java:207)
at android.app.Activity.runOnUiThread(Activity.java:5850)
at com.vadrnet.unitysdk.WebViewActivity.onCreate(WebViewActivity.java:205)
at android.app.Activity.performCreate(Activity.java:6582)
at android.app.Instrumentation.callActivityOnCreate(Instrumentation.java:1113)
at android.app.ActivityThread.performLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2532)
at android.app.ActivityThread.handleLaunchActivity(ActivityThread.java:2667)
at android.app.ActivityThread.-wrap11(ActivityThread.java)
at android.app.ActivityThread$H.handleMessage(ActivityThread.java:1494)
at android.os.Handler.dispatchMessage(Handler.java:111)
at android.os.Looper.loop(Looper.java:207)
at android.app.ActivityThread.main(ActivityThread.java:5776)
at java.lang.reflect.Method.invoke(Native Method)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit$MethodAndArgsCaller.run(ZygoteInit.java:789)
at com.android.internal.os.ZygoteInit.main(ZygoteInit.java:679)

我通过 Unity 脚本启动活动的代码是

AndroidJavaClass unity = new AndroidJavaClass("com.unity3d.player.UnityPlayer");
AndroidJavaObject currentActivity = unity.GetStatic<AndroidJavaObject>("currentActivity");
currentActivity.Call("runOnUiThread", new AndroidJavaRunnable(() =>
{
   AndroidJavaClass jc = new AndroidJavaClass("com.vadrnet.unitysdk.ManagerClass");
   AndroidJavaObject className = jc.CallStatic<AndroidJavaObject>("instance");
   className.Call("click", currentActivity, url);
 }));

插件中的Click函数是

 public void click(Activity root, String url){
    Intent intent = new  Intent(root, WebViewActivity.class);
    intent.putExtra("url", url);
    root.startActivity(intent);
}

尽管在 UI 线程本身中打开活动，但我无法理解为什么会发生错误。任何帮助都会很棒。

Answer 1

您可以使用这段代码，可能会有帮助，请在发布 质量检查链接之前检查一下

runOnUiThread(new Runnable() {
        @Override
    public void run() {
        // Code for WebView goes here
    }
});


// This code is BAD and will block the UI thread
webView.loadUrl("javascript:fn()");
while(result == null) {
  Thread.sleep(100);
}