Rails InvalidForeignKey

Joh*_*ohn 3 sqlite ruby-on-rails rails-activerecord

我正在为我的网站开发作品集,因此我决定为每个作品集增加技能。

class PortfolioSkill < ApplicationRecord
  belongs_to :portfolio
  belongs_to :skill
end

class Portfolio < ApplicationRecord

  has_many :portfolio_skills
  has_many :skills, through: :portfolio_skills


  def all_tags=(names)
    self.skills = names.split(",").map do |name|
      Skill.where(name: name.strip).first_or_create!
  end
end

 def all_tags
  self.skills.map(&:name).join(", ")
 end

 def remove_skill_tags
    PortfolioSkill.where(portfolio_id: id).destroy_all
 end


end



 create_table "portfolio_skills", force: :cascade do |t|
     t.integer "portfolio_id"
     t.integer "skill_id"
     t.datetime "created_at", null: false
     t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
     t.index ["portfolio_id"], name:     "index_portfolio_skills_on_portfolio_id"
     t.index ["skill_id"], name: "index_portfolio_skills_on_skill_id"
  end

create_table "portfolios", force: :cascade do |t|
    t.string "name"
    t.string "client"
    t.date "completed"
    t.text "about"
    t.datetime "created_at", null: false
    t.datetime "updated_at", null: false
    t.string "long_landscape"
    t.string "cover"
    t.integer "category_id"
    t.index ["category_id"], name: "index_portfolios_on_category_id"
  end
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当我在索引页面上单击销毁时,

SQLite3::ConstraintException: FOREIGN KEY constraint failed: DELETE FROM "portfolios" WHERE "portfolios"."id" = ?
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错误。所有关联看起来都正确。我在其他模型上的标签也使用了相同的模式,但没有任何问题。任何帮助都会很棒。

roh*_*han 7

您正在从投资组合表中删除,但是表Portfolio_skills有一列将其引用为外键。因此,错误。

尝试删除父项而不检查并删除其关联的子项会导致数据不一致。可以使用此异常来防止这种情况。

依赖于Rails的destroy将在删除父级时删除关联的子级行。

尝试使用从属破坏:-

class Portfolio < ApplicationRecord
  has_many :portfolio_skills, :dependent => :destroy
  ...
end
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