如何在两个活动之间显示"进度"对话框？

Question

我有个问题.我需要从一个活动转到另一个活动.我的第二个活动有一个很大的xml布局,有很多元素(我说的是大约四百个aprox.),然后需要几秒钟(太多)才能显示第二个Activity.

如何在两个活动之间显示"进度"对话框？

我正在尝试使用后台任务来执行此操作.

我的活动A中有这个方法:

  private void goToYear() {
   Intent intent = new Intent();
   intent.setClass (getBaseContext(), YearActivity.class);
   startActivity( intent);
  }

在我的活动B中:

public class YearActivity extends Activity {

 private String  TAG = "YearActivity ::";

 private ProgressDialog pd = null;


    @Override
    public void onCreate( Bundle savedInstanceState) {
        super.onCreate( savedInstanceState);

        // Show the ProgressDialog on this thread
        this.pd = ProgressDialog.show(this, "Working...", "Calculating the screen...", true, false);

        // Start a new thread that will download all the data
        new MakeYearTask().execute();

    }

    private void initCalendar () {
      this.setContentView( R.layout.calendar_year);   

   ...
   ...
   initialize values
   ...
   ...

    }


    private class MakeYearTask extends AsyncTask<String, Void, Object> {
        protected Void doInBackground(String... args) {
            Log.i("YearActivity::MakeYearTask", "MakeYearTask Background thread starting");

   YearActivity.this.initCalendar();


        }

        protected void onPostExecute(Object result) {

            if (YearActivity.this.pd != null) {
             YearActivity.this.pd.dismiss();
            }
        }
   } 
}

你可以看到我setContentView完成了onCreate方法.

这不起作用.它给了我一个例外,像这样:

12-09 19:49:17.729: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(218): java.lang.RuntimeException: An error occured while executing doInBackground()
12-09 19:49:17.729: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(218):     at android.os.AsyncTask$3.done(AsyncTask.java:200)
12-09 19:49:17.729: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(218):     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerSetException(FutureTask.java:234)
12-09 19:49:17.729: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(218):     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:258)
12-09 19:49:17.729: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(218):     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask.run(FutureTask.java:122)
12-09 19:49:17.729: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(218):     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.runTask(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:648)
12-09 19:49:17.729: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(218):     at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:673)
12-09 19:49:17.729: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(218):     at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:1060)
12-09 19:49:17.729: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(218): Caused by: android.view.ViewRoot$CalledFromWrongThreadException: Only the original thread that created a view hierarchy can touch its views.
12-09 19:49:17.729: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(218):     at android.view.ViewRoot.checkThread(ViewRoot.java:2629)
12-09 19:49:17.729: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(218):     at android.view.ViewRoot.requestLayout(ViewRoot.java:545)
12-09 19:49:17.729: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(218):     at android.view.View.requestLayout(View.java:7657)
12-09 19:49:17.729: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(218):     at android.view.ViewGroup.addView(ViewGroup.java:1749)
12-09 19:49:17.729: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(218):     at android.view.ViewGroup.addView(ViewGroup.java:1731)
12-09 19:49:17.729: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(218):     at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.generateLayout(PhoneWindow.java:2186)
12-09 19:49:17.729: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(218):     at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.installDecor(PhoneWindow.java:2239)
12-09 19:49:17.729: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(218):     at com.android.internal.policy.impl.PhoneWindow.setContentView(PhoneWindow.java:309)
12-09 19:49:17.729: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(218):     at android.app.Activity.setContentView(Activity.java:1620)
12-09 19:49:17.729: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(218):     at es.jota.app.YearActivity.initCalendar(YearActivity.java:42)
12-09 19:49:17.729: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(218):     at es.jota.app.YearActivity.access$0(YearActivity.java:41)
12-09 19:49:17.729: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(218):     at es.jota.app.YearActivity.initCalendar$MakeYearTask.doInBackground(YearActivity.java:120)
12-09 19:49:17.729: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(218):     at es.jota.app.YearActivity.initCalendar$MakeYearTask.doInBackground(YearActivity.java:1)
12-09 19:49:17.729: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(218):     at android.os.AsyncTask$2.call(AsyncTask.java:185)
12-09 19:49:17.729: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(218):     at java.util.concurrent.FutureTask$Sync.innerRun(FutureTask.java:256)
12-09 19:49:17.729: ERROR/AndroidRuntime(218):     ... 4 more

Answer 1

这可能不是最好的解决方案，但您可以做的是扩展 android 中使用的基本主题并将窗口背景设置为指示活动正在加载的图像。然后将该主题设置为 Activity B。现在，当 Activity B 加载时，它将显示您的可绘制对象而不是黑色窗口。您甚至可以通过动画列表发挥创意并获得某种不确定的加载效果。